This invention discloses a 3D printing method for preparing an ionic electroactive
polymer actuator, belonging to the fields of intelligent drive materials and additive
manufacturing technology. The process includes: melt-blending
perfluorosulfonic acid resin particles and
thermoplastic resin particles to extrude 3D printing filaments; fabricating a precursor structure through
fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing; embedding soluble
powder for heat treatment; hydrolyzing and cleaning to obtain an
ion exchange membrane; depositing
metal electrodes on the
membrane surface through
chemical plating; and finally performing
ion exchange to ultimately prepare the ionic electroactive
polymer actuator. The method provided by this invention reduces the printing difficulty of
perfluorosulfonic acid resin filaments, overcomes the current spatial forming challenges in ionic electroactive
polymer 3D printing, and controls the deformation direction of the ionic electroactive polymer
actuator through the texture formed by 3D printing, achieving multi-mode deformation such as bending and torsion. This enriches the structural and functional properties of ionic
electroactive polymer actuators and broadens their application range.