The invention relates to the technical field of
medical instruments, and provides a self-adaptive double-cavity cannula for
pulsatile blood flow, the self-adaptive double-cavity cannula comprises a cannula body and an elastic diaphragm, the elastic diaphragm is arranged in the cannula body along the axial direction of the cannula body, the elastic diaphragm divides the
internal cavity of the cannula body into a drainage cavity and a
backflow cavity, and the drainage cavity is communicated with the
backflow cavity. The far-end drainage opening and the near-end drainage opening are both communicated with the drainage cavity, the
backflow opening is communicated with the backflow cavity, and the elastic diaphragm elastically deforms under the action of pulsatile
pressure difference between the drainage cavity and the backflow cavity so as to dynamically change the overflowing sectional area of the drainage cavity and the overflowing sectional area of the backflow cavity. Thus, the elastic diaphragm is elastically deformed under the combined action of the
blood flow pressure in the drainage cavity and the
blood flow pressure in the backflow cavity, the overflowing area of the drainage cavity and the overflowing area of the backflow cavity can be dynamically adjusted in a self-adaptive mode along with the
blood flow pulsation period, pulsation type blood flow generated by the heart can be well adapted, and the blood extraction efficiency and the blood infusion efficiency are effectively improved.