The application relates to a waterproof and drainage structure of a
basement of building decoration, which comprises a
cement base layer, a drainage groove is formed in the upper surface of the
cement base layer, a drainage
pipe is arranged through the
cement base layer, a waterproof plate is arranged on the upper surface of the cement base layer, a plurality of
water seepage grooves are formed in the upper surface of the waterproof plate, a
basement bottom plate is arranged on the upper surface of the waterproof plate, a ladder groove is formed in the upper surface of the
basement bottom plate, a drainage cover is arranged on the ladder groove, a plurality of drainage holes are formed through the upper surface of the drainage cover, a filter
assembly is arranged in the drainage groove, the filter
assembly comprises a supporting plate, a plug-in block and a filter box, accumulated water on the basement bottom plate enters the drainage groove through the drainage holes, the drainage holes filter the impurities with large volumes in the accumulated water, the waterproof plate effectively prevents
water seepage, water flows into the drainage groove through the
water seepage grooves, the water in the drainage groove is filtered by the filter box and then downwardly discharged into the drainage
pipe, the probability that the impurities in the
water block the drainage
pipe is reduced, and the basement can be normally drained.