The utility model discloses a kind of multi-paw self-adapting tensioning clamps of cylinder hole, including mounting disc, cylinder and fixed rod are fixedly connected with mounting disc upper side, fixed rod upper end is fixedly connected with connecting disc, first connecting block is fixedly connected with mounting disc lower side, cylinder output end is located mounting disc lower side, and fixedly connected with auxiliary disc, second connecting block is connected with the outer side of auxiliary disc by pivot, fixed plate is installed between first connecting block and second connecting block, and clamping jaw is connected with through pivot on fixed plate;Clamping jaw is overall L-shaped, and first connecting plate is equipped with in upper end, hanging plate is fixedly connected with in clamping jaw inner side, hanging plate is L-shaped, and second connecting plate is fixedly connected with in upper side, sleeve joint part is equipped with in clamping jaw lower end, and elastic rubber strip is installed between sleeve joint part and hanging plate. Through the above structure, both the overall weight of equipment is reduced, and enough strength and rigidity are guaranteed, so that clamping jaw can be flexibly moved when working, and stable shape can be maintained.