7 results about "Foramen" patented technology

The application discloses an oval foramen automatic detection and fine segmentation method based on an anatomic landmark gravity field and a tubular topology enhancement, and specifically relates to the technical field of medical image processing. Firstly, the head CT or MRI image to be processed is subjected to multi-modal space alignment and adaptive contrast enhancement; subsequently, the image is input into an anatomic landmark gravity field network, macroscopic landmarks of a skull base are extracted, a spatial gravity field matrix is constructed, and the model attention is adaptively focused on a small oval foramen high probability area; then, a multi-view tubular structure enhancement encoder is used to extract features of a three-dimensional hole track of the oval foramen, and the interference of non-penetrating bone depressions is inhibited; finally, a three-dimensional penetrating topology constraint mechanism is introduced in the decoding stage, so that the generated three-dimensional model of the oval foramen has correct anatomic connectivity. The application can effectively solve the detection problem of the oval foramen caused by the large individual variation, the small volume and the easy confusion with surrounding holes and fissures, and significantly improves the preoperative planning accuracy of trigeminal neuralgia puncture and other surgeries.

The invention discloses a trigeminal neuralgia percutaneous puncture path planning method and system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring skull CT (Computed Tomography) image data and MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) image data of a target, and performing three-dimensional reconstruction to obtain an oval foramen bony model and a McLeod cavity three-dimensional model; determining an anatomical entry point, determining a bony channel constraint point based on an oval foramen bony model, and determining an ideal end point of a puncture path based on a McLeod cavity three-dimensional model; taking the anatomical entry point as a path starting point, taking the ideal end point as a path end point target, taking the bony channel constraint point as a path space constraint condition for path passing, and optimizing a target function to obtain an optimal puncture path; based on the McLeod cavity three-dimensional model space volume, determining an individualized balloon injection amount estimation range of a target; and storing the space coordinate and the direction vector of the optimal puncture path and the individualized balloon injection amount estimation range as a standardized digital file. According to the invention, the certainty and safety of the puncture path can be improved.

Examples of implantable medical leads or implantable medical systems with implantable medical leads to be anchored to a sacrum are disclosed. The implantable medical leads include a lead body having a distal portion. A fixation mechanism is coupled to the distal portion. An electrode array is mechanically coupled to the fixation mechanism. In one example, the electrode array is directly coupled to the fixation mechanism. The electrode array is electrically coupled to the lead body and configured to generate a stimulation field. The fixation mechanism is configured to anchor the implantable medical lead to a sacrum and effect the stimulation field in a foramen of the sacrum.

Systems and methods for implanting sacral nerve stimulation leads through a target sacral foramen and proximate a target sacral nerve are disclosed. For example, an alignment system including a primary alignment feature and a secondary alignment feature couplable to the primary alignment feature are provided. The primary alignment feature lies flat against the patient's skin and includes radiopaque grid lines that form a coordinate system on the patient's skin. An imaging device obtains a first image that includes both the primary alignment feature and the target foramen. The position of the target foramen is correlated to a position on the primary alignment feature based on the first image. The secondary alignment feature is coupled to the primary alignment feature and provides an indication of the specific insertion point and insertion angle for a delivery instrument carrying a signal delivery device into the patient.

This utility model discloses a dual-disc, one-piece biodegradable foramen ovale occluder for atrial septum. The occluder includes a first disc, a second disc, and an occluding part. The first and second discs are connected to the two ends of the occluding part. The first, second, and occluding parts are one-piece molded and biodegradable. Both the first and second discs are elastic components that can automatically return to their original shape. The plane containing the edge of the first disc is a first plane, and the plane containing the edge of the second disc is a second plane. The angle between the axis of the occluding part and the first plane is an acute angle, and / or the angle between the axis of the occluding part and the second plane is an acute angle. The occluder is a one-piece biodegradable component, which can avoid long-term complications and safety hazards caused by metal remaining in the body. Furthermore, the first and / or second discs are inclined relative to the occluding part, thereby allowing the first and second discs to adapt to different shapes of heart wall structures and improving the occlusion effect.

The invention relates to the technical field of bone section trephine in the lumbar foramen endoscope operation, in particular to a trephine for stopping bleeding of a bone section in the lumbar foramen endoscope operation. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a trephine and a propeller fixedly arranged at the end of the trephine in a sleeving mode; a plurality of pits are formed in the side wall of the end, close to a saw blade, of the trephine, and the pits are filled with bone wax used for stopping bleeding during cutting. According to the trephine, the multiple pits are formed in the outer surface of the working section of the trephine, the bone wax is smeared in the multiple pits through the wax adding ring before an operation, the bone wax is smeared at the bleeding position in the incision process of the operation, and the problems that after a traditional trephine is used for cutting bone tissue, due to delayed hemostasis of the bone section, the visual field is disturbed, and hemostasis operation is difficult are solved; the effect of stopping bleeding immediately in the cutting process is achieved. The hemostasis efficiency in the lumbar foramen endoscope operation is improved, the hemostasis time is shortened, and the overall operation duration is shortened. And the difficulty of endoscopic hemostasis operation is reduced, remaining bleeding spots are reduced, and the operation safety and reliability are improved.

The application discloses a selection method of a fusion device, the fusion device, a device, a storage medium and an electronic device. It relates to the field of medical instruments. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a cervical vertebra medical image of a target object; determining a first foramen area of the cervical vertebra of the target object before a lesion and a second foramen area of the target object after the lesion based on the cervical vertebra medical image; determining a target distraction area of the foramen based on the first foramen area and the second foramen area; determining a fusion device parameter based on the target distraction area, and determining a target fusion device from a plurality of fusion devices based on the fusion device parameter, wherein the target fusion device is used to support between two vertebral plates of the cervical vertebra of the target object to expand the foramen area. Through the application, the problem that the related art relies on manual experience to select the fusion device required in unilateral open-door laminoplasty of the cervical vertebra is solved, and the accuracy of selecting the fusion device is low.