510 results about "Spore" patented technology

The invention discloses talaromyces purpurogenum as well as a fermented supernatant and application thereof. The preservation number of the talaromyces purpureogenus F-4 is CCTCC NO: M 20252023, and the talaromyces purpureogenus F-4 has the growth promoting effects of dissolving phosphorus, fixing nitrogen and generating siderophores, also has the disease preventing and treating effects of preventing and treating garlic root rot, potato scab and wheat stem rot, and also can resist salt stress, alkali stress, salt-alkali composite stress, heavy metal stress and osmotic pressure stress. The fermentation supernatant of the talaromyces purpureus F-4 can be used for inhibiting the growth of fusarium solani spores, streptomyces botrytis spores and fusarium pseudograminearum and the germination of the spores of the fusarium solani, the streptomyces botrytis and the fusarium pseudograminearum. The talaromyces purpurogenus and the fermented supernatant thereof can effectively control the growth and reproduction of plant pathogens, reduce the risk of disease occurrence, reduce the dependence on chemical pesticides, and reduce the risk of environmental pollution and agricultural product residues, and have important significance for promoting the sustainable development of agriculture.

The invention discloses a bacillus coagulans feed additive and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of feed additives, the bacillus coagulans feed additive comprises bacillus coagulans spores, the content of the spores is 1.0 * 10 < 8 >-1.0 * 10 < 11 > CFU / g; the protective agent system comprises the following components: maltodextrin or lactose, vegetable protein, polyhydric alcohol and an antioxidant; the invention discloses a microcapsule coating structure. A microcapsule is a two-layer composite coating of an inner layer alginate matrix and an outer layer polycation or polymer coating. According to the invention, bacillus coagulans spores which can still keep high survival rate under short-time high-temperature and low-pH conditions are obtained through screening and fermentation strategies of strains with high sporulation and heat and acid tolerance, the problem that common strains are easy to inactivate in granulation, extrusion and gastric acid environments is solved, the problem of product failure caused by insufficient tolerance of the strains is reduced, and the product quality is improved. And the original biological activity basis is improved, so that the protection effect of the subsequent formula and the coating can be played at a higher starting point, and the zoology effect of the final preparation is improved.

The invention discloses a yellow flammulina velutipes ZJJZG002 and InDel marker with high resistance and high brittleness and application of the yellow flammulina velutipes ZJJZG002 and InDel marker, and relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, the preservation number of the yellow flammulina velutipes is CGMCC NO.41174, and the yellow flammulina velutipes is classified and named as flammulina velutipes. The strain ZJJZG002 takes yellow flammulina velutipes F24 and white flammulina velutipes W1 as parents, the parent materials are subjected to ultraviolet mutagenesis treatment and then are subjected to single spore isolation, hybridization (a hybrid combination XB51 * YU19) and fruiting tests, and the strain ZJJZG002 is not prone to umbrella opening, rich in mushroom fragrance, crisp and refreshing in taste, neat in fruiting, suitable for production in various cultivation modes and capable of injecting a new seed source for the domestic flammulina velutipes market.

A spore of a bacillus subtilis B.subtilis WB600 strain is used as an antigen delivery carrier, spore coat protein C (CotC) is used as anchoring protein, a key protein ATPase gene and a CotC gene of micropterus salmoides iridovirus are fused through a gene fusion technology, a recombinant spore surface display system is constructed, the ATPase antigen is stably displayed on the spore surface, and an oral vaccine is prepared. After being orally applied to fishes, the vaccine can tolerate the gastrointestinal tract environment and is accurately delivered to intestinal related lymphatic tissues to stimulate fish immunity, and finally prevention and control of the iridovirus of the micropterus salmoides are achieved.

The invention discloses a biological challenge device with combined adjustable resistance for evaluating the effect of a sterilization process, which comprises a shell, the shell comprises a plastic pipe and an inner pipe cap detachably connected with the inner wall of the plastic pipe, the inner pipe cap is provided with a breathable window and covered by a breathable film, and a bacterial contamination carrier for bearing indicator biological spores is attached to the inner bottom of the plastic pipe. An openable container containing a liquid culture medium is arranged in the plastic pipe cavity; the outer side of the inner pipe cap is sleeved with an outer pipe cap detachably connected with the outer wall of the plastic pipe, and the outer pipe cap is provided with a flow blocking structure used for adjusting the speed of the sterilizing agent entering the area of the inner pipe cap; the indicator biological spores are pretreated by a stable protective agent containing one or more of polyethylene glycol, trehalose, sorbitol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and glyceryl stearate. The speed of a sterilizing agent entering the device can be limited, the spores are dry in a suspension added with a stable protective agent, the capability of resisting general environmental changes is very good, and the performance of the device can be maintained for a long time.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental remediation, and particularly discloses a soil remediation agent for heavy metal pollution and a preparation method of the soil remediation agent. The soil remediation agent is prepared from 30 to 40 parts of modified biomass charcoal, 15 to 20 parts of chitosan-humic acid composite gel, 5 to 8 parts of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal spore suspension, 3 to 5 parts of heavy metal-resistant microbial strains, 2 to 3 parts of plant-based nano zero-valent iron, 10 to 15 parts of sodium alginate solution, 1 to 2 parts of compound enzyme preparation and 8 to 12 parts of bio-based calcium carbonate. According to the invention, the adsorption material is prepared from the waste biomass, and a dynamic response remediation system is constructed by combining microbial microencapsulation and multi-component synergistic proportioning, so that efficient fixation of heavy metals, soil ecological protection and remediation cost optimization are realized, and the problems of high reversibility risk, large ecological disturbance, insufficient soil adaptability and the like of a traditional remediation agent are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to pure bacillus simplex ZF535 capable of producing exopolysaccharides and application of the pure bacillus simplex ZF535. The preservation registration number of the simple pure bacillus ZF535 disclosed by the invention in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) is CGMCC No: 34733. Pot experiment results show that leaf spraying or root irrigation treatment of exopolysaccharides of the strain ZF535 has a remarkable induced disease-resistant effect on cucumber angular spots, and the prevention effects are 56.59% and 60.43% respectively; the strain ZF535 exopolysaccharide has a remarkable induced disease-resistant effect on the cucumber soft rot disease through leaf spraying or root irrigation treatment, and the prevention effects are 54.35% and 65.11% respectively. In conclusion, the strain ZF535 is a simple pure bacillus with potential biocontrol application potential for inducing plant disease resistance, and has a better biocontrol effect.

Disclosed herein are therapeutic compositions containing non-pathogenic, germination-competent bacterial spores, for the prevention, control, and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, disorders and conditions and for general nutritional health.

The invention discloses a nucleic acid composition for detecting fungi as well as a kit and a detection method thereof, and relates to the technical field of molecular diagnosis. The embodiment of the invention provides a group of nucleic acid compositions, the compositions comprise primer pairs 1-5, the compositions can realize synchronous detection of aspergillus, cryptococcus, pneumocystis yarrowii and mucor on the basis of a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR technology, and the nucleic acid compositions have the remarkable advantages of short detection time, simplicity and convenience in operation, high sensitivity, strong specificity and the like.

The application discloses a kind of broken wall ganoderma spore powder uncoating equipment and uncoating method, including shell, the shell is transverse barrel shape, the lower side of two end surfaces of the shell is fixedly installed with fixed plate, the bottom of two ends of two described fixed plate is fixedly installed with inclined support leg, the top of one of described fixed plate is fixedly installed with control module, the middle part of one end surface of the shell is installed with dry feeding mechanism that is connected with shell interior, breakage mechanism is installed in the shell, the broken wall ganoderma spore powder uncoating equipment and uncoating method can make ganoderma spore powder can quickly complete breakage, improve the efficiency of breakage, breakage rate can reach 98% or more, improve the edible taste of ganoderma spore powder, reduce difficult to digest and absorb component, nutritional value is higher, and the inner wall of first grinding barrel and second grinding barrel can be cleaned, so that ganoderma spore powder after breakage can be discharged to outside in whole, avoid the waste of ganoderma spore powder.

The invention relates to the technical field of microbial technology and rare earth element recovery. The invention provides bacillus tequilensis Re2, and the preservation number of the bacillus tequilensis Re2 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No. 36764. The strain Re2 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on November 25, 2025, the center is called CGMCC for short, the address of the center is No.3, No.1 yard, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, the preservation number of the strain Re2 is CGMCC No.36764, and the strain Re2 is classified and named as Bacillus tequilensis. The bacillus tequilensis provided by the invention can efficiently adsorb various rare earth elements, and the rare earth elements in spores can be eluted after 2, 6-dipicolinic acid (DPA) is added; therefore, the repeated utilization of the strain is realized.

The invention discloses a cibotium barometz sporophyte transformation method and system based on multi-factor coupling regulation, and relates to the technical field of biology. The method comprises the following steps: synchronously acquiring environment data and sporophyte image data; preprocessing the environment data, performing feature extraction on the image data, and splicing the processed data into a comprehensive feature vector; quantifying the weight, correlation degree and interaction level among the environmental factors through an entropy method, grey correlation analysis and a coupling coordination degree model; constructing an improved CNN-LSTM neural network, extracting features through a double-branch structure, fusing a coupling analysis result to carry out cross-modal fusion, and training to obtain a prediction model; when the predicted conversion rate is lower than a threshold value, environment parameters are automatically adjusted until conversion is completed; according to the method, the problems of environmental factor data isolation and regulation lag in the prior art are solved, accurate prediction and intelligent regulation of the sporophyte transformation process are realized, and the transformation success rate and the production efficiency are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of pathogen detection, in particular to a primer probe combination and a kit for detecting various invasive fungi and application of the primer probe combination and the kit. According to the primer and probe combination provided by the invention, a digital PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) platform technology is utilized, so that the rapid, efficient, accurate, sensitive and high-specificity simultaneous quantitative detection of Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus, Mucoriums, Cryptococcus and Pneumocystis jirovecii is realized. The rapid detection of the common invasive fungi in sputum, alveolar lavage fluid, urine, blood and other samples is realized, the detection process does not need culture, the detection period is short, the manpower is greatly reduced, and the detection efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a method for improving the spore concentration of paenibacillus polymyxa, which comprises the following steps: culturing paenibacillus polymyxa, and adding a carbon source and calcium carbonate into a culture solution at one time or multiple times in the logarithmic phase of the culture. The invention provides a method for improving the spore concentration of paenibacillus polymyxa. Compared with an original culture technology, a glucose and calcium carbonate combined method is adopted in the logarithmic phase of the paenibacillus polymyxa, glucose is added to obviously improve the thallus concentration, calcium carbonate is added to obviously promote spore formation, and the spore concentration of the paenibacillus polymyxa is obviously increased; the spore concentration in the production process of the paenibacillus polymyxa as an industrial biological control strain is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses application of cordyceps javanica Bd01 and a dispersible oil suspending agent thereof to prevention and control of spodoptera frugiperda, and relates to the technical field of biology. The research finds that the cordyceps javanica Bd01 has a strong infection lethal effect on larvae of spodoptera frugiperda at all ages, the pupation rate and eclosion rate of the larvae can be remarkably reduced, and the breeding cycle of pests can be effectively blocked. The invention further develops a dispersible oil suspending agent, and the suspending rate is effectively improved through formula optimization. The dosage form takes soybean oil as a dispersion medium, does not contain harmful solvents such as methylbenzene, is free of dust pollution and is friendly to operators and the environment, and ascorbic acid is added to improve the ultraviolet resistance of spores and prolong the effective period of the pesticide effect. In addition, the preparation also has a certain control effect on caffeinidae, is wide in application scene, provides a new scheme for green control of spodoptera frugiperda, solves the problems of chemical pesticide resistance and residue, and accords with the development requirements of green agriculture.

The invention discloses a bacillus safensis strain and application thereof in aquaculture, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture disease prevention and control, the obtained bacillus safensis strain ZY-1 forms spores under a certain fermentation condition, can be prepared into powder for preservation, has a long shelf life, has the bacteriostatic activity retention rate of more than or equal to 85% after being stored in a dark place for 12 months at 4-25 DEG C, and has the antibacterial activity of more than or equal to 7.2%. The production, transportation and storage cost is saved, main bacteriostatic effect factors of the bacillus safensis ZY-1 strain exist in extracellular metabolites, the bacillus safensis ZY-1 strain is stable in performance and resistant to high temperature, acid and alkali, ultraviolet rays, protease and the like, and fermentation supernatant of the bacillus safensis ZY-1 strain can be directly applied or prepared into spray-dried powder and is suitable for various aquaculture application scenes such as pond splashing and feed mixing and feeding. The metabolite spray-dried powder has a remarkable killing effect on high-pathogenicity vibrios VpAHPND and VpTPD, the minimum inhibitory concentrations of metabolite spray-dried powder respectively reach 23.44-46.88 mu g / ml and 46.88-93.75 mu g / ml, and the metabolite spray-dried powder can be used for preventing and controlling prawn infectious hepatopancreas necrosis and prawn transparent larva diseases induced by the metabolite spray-dried powder and also has a certain killing function on pathogens of other aquatic animals.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating triploid kelp sporophytes and identifying ploidy of induced protonema, and belongs to the field of kelp breeding. The method is based on a capillary glass needle separation technology for inducing filamentous somatic cells by kelp and a molecular biological technology for specific marking of sex of kelp gametophytes. The sex specific marker of the kelp gametophyte is used for carrying out PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification and 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis detection on the separated induction protonema single-cell cloning line, so that the genetic sex of the kelp induction protonema can be accurately identified; and the ploidy of the induced protonema of a part of varieties (lines) is directly determined from the molecular level. The method for synchronously detecting the genetic sex and ploidy of the induced protonema breaks through the bottlenecks of chromosome counting and flow cytometry operation, can be completed only through one-time PCR amplification, and is simple, convenient, rapid, short in time consumption, capable of completing detection of a plurality of samples at the same time and low in cost.

The application provides a bacillus desiccabilis strain XT23 microbial agent, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological agents. A biological agent comprises a bacillus desiccabilis strain XT23, a fermentation treatment liquid of the bacillus desiccabilis strain XT23, or supernatant separated from the fermentation treatment liquid of the bacillus desiccabilis strain XT23. The fermentation treatment liquid is obtained by acid treatment and heat treatment of the fermentation liquid of the bacillus desiccabilis strain XT23, which effectively promotes spore formation, inactivates miscellaneous bacteria, significantly improves the stability and storage period of effective live bacteria, maximally retains antibacterial active substances in the fermentation liquid, and makes the inhibition effect of the final biological agent on Vibrio parahaemolyticus equivalent to that of fresh fermentation liquid. Meanwhile, the addition of the auxiliary material has a protective and slow-release effect on the active ingredients, and further enhances the convenience and effect persistence of application.

Novel strains of the insect-pathogenic fungus, Metarhizium var. anisopliae fungal strain BNL 101 deposited in the CABI UK Centre, United Kingdom, having IMI CC Number 506833; or BNL 102 deposited in the CABI UK Centre, United Kingdom, having IMI CC Number 506834; or a culture having the identifying characteristics thereof, are disclosed. The present invention also discloses methods of using the fungal strains, and spores obtained therefrom, to control insects, and provides a natural pest control preparation. The preparations and compositions comprise several unique and desirable features, such as a wide host range or alternatively a selective host range, and a consistent pathogenicity. The preparations and compositions have a high virulence (insecticidal activity), that is 2 times to 3 times, or greater, mor virulent (insecticidal) than compositions or preparations that do not contain the preparation or composition, and especially that do not contain the BNL 101 or BNL 102 fungal strain, or spores therefrom. The fungal strains also provide for a high spore yield in production, and possess a high stability in the field.

The invention provides a comprehensive utilization method of cordyceps sobolifera mycoplasm, which comprises the following steps: adding selenium element into a solid culture medium (primary mycoplasm) remained after primary harvesting of cordyceps sobolifera sporocarp as a raw material to produce selenium-enriched cordyceps sobolifera spore powder or sporocarp; and after harvesting selenium-enriched cordyceps sobolifera spore powder or sporocarp, adding a selenium element into a residual solid culture medium (secondary mycoplasm) to produce a fungus organic selenium raw material. The selenium-rich cordyceps sobolifera spore powder, the selenium-rich cordyceps sobolifera sporocarp and the fungus organic selenium raw material obtained by adopting the method disclosed by the invention are rich in selenium element, the content of harmful heavy metals is remarkably reduced, and the utilization value of cordyceps sobolifera mycoplasm is greatly improved.

The invention provides a compound based on aspergillus oryzae spores. The compound is composed of carbonized aspergillus oryzae spore microsphere surfaces and pores loaded with quercetin. The average porosity of the carbonized aspergillus oryzae spore microspheres is 25%-45%; the mass of the quercetin accounts for 30%-50% of the total mass of the compound. According to the compound, the solubility and bioavailability of quercetin are remarkably improved, efficient pulmonary alveolar deposition is guaranteed through the optimized aerodynamic diameter of the compound, and rapid intake of macrophages is guaranteed through the rough surface of the compound. An in-vivo and in-vitro ALI model verifies the safety of the compound QU-cASP prepared by the invention, and the compound QU-cASP has excellent effects in the aspects of targeted delivery, oxidative stress inhibition and macrophage polarization regulation. The invention also provides a method for preparing the compound, an application of the compound in preparation of a medicine for relieving acute lung injury, and an inhalable preparation taking the compound as an active ingredient.

The present application relates to the technical field of plant pathology, and particularly relates to a method for artificially inducing large sporulation of Ascochyta aspidii, comprising the following steps: S1, strain activation: inoculating Ascochyta aspidii into PDA culture medium, and culturing under light at 20 DEG C for 7 days; S2, sporulation induction: inoculating the activated Ascochyta aspidii into an optimized sporulation culture medium, culturing under near-ultraviolet light at 20 DEG C for 14 days, and obtaining a large amount of spores, wherein the components of the optimized sporulation culture medium include 200 mL / L V8 juice, 0.3 g / L CaCO3, 1 g / L glucose, 1 g / L potassium nitrate, and 15-20 g / L agar. The present application establishes a rapid, efficient and simple in-vitro sporulation method of Ascochyta aspidii, which can effectively solve the technical problem of difficult sporulation under conventional culture conditions in a laboratory, and provides sufficient experimental materials for in-depth analysis of the pathogenic mechanism.

The invention discloses a bactericide composition for preventing and treating earthen archaeological site mushroom diseases and application of the bactericide composition, triazole bactericides and methoxyl acrylate bactericides are used as active ingredients and compounded with a synergist, the mass ratio of triazole to azoxystrobin is 1: 1-1: 9, the content of the synergist is 0.01%-0.1% of the total mass, the content of the methoxyl acrylate bactericides is 0.01%-0.1% of the total mass, and the content of the methoxyl acrylate bactericides is 0.01%-0.1% of the total mass. The composition shows a remarkable synergistic effect, the FIC index is smaller than or equal to 0.5, and the composition has an efficient killing effect on spores, hyphae and sporocarps of common mushrooms in earthen ruins. The composition ensures safety to a ruins body material, shows a color difference value [delta] E < 3, a penetration depth greater than 5 cm, and maintains long-term stability in a humid environment for at least 12 months. The bactericide formula is systematically optimized for earthen ruins mushroom diseases for the first time, and various macro fungi including coprinus brachypoda, coprinus comatus, pleurotus ostreatus and pleurotus citrinopileatus are effectively prevented and treated. Through laboratory screening, synergistic effect testing, permeability and safety evaluation and field application verification, the composition has an excellent prevention and treatment effect.

The application discloses application and a method of a small peptide GLP-1(28-36)amide in preparation of a medicine for preventing and treating rice blast. A scheme discloses application of the small peptide GLP-1(28-36)amide in preparation of a medicine for preventing and treating Pyricularia oryzae, and application of the provided small peptide GLP-1(28-36)amide in inhibiting Pyricularia oryzae and preventing and treating rice blast. The small peptide GLP-1(28-36)amide of the application can effectively inhibit pathogenicity of spores of Pyricularia oryzae in a concentration range of 12.5-100 muM, in particular, the small peptide GLP-1(28-36)amide with a concentration of 100 muM can completely prevent and treat rice blast, and can be used for developing a new type of green pesticide.

The utility model relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum spore powder purification equipment, in particular to a purification device for improving polysaccharide content in ganoderma lucidum spore powder, which comprises a box body, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the box body, collection boxes are fixedly connected to two sides of the box body, and a support plate is movably connected to the bottom surface of the box body through a rotating shaft. The bottom surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, and the top surface of the sliding plate is movably connected with an inclined electric push rod through a rotating shaft. Through the arrangement of the sliding plate, the inclined electric push rod, the supporting plate, the horizontal plate, the fixed seat, the driving motor, an extension rod, an impact ball and a reset spring, the box body can be driven to reciprocate left and right; and meanwhile, under the action of an inclined electric push rod, the filter plate inclines, the unfiltered ganoderma lucidum spore powder on the surface of the top of the filter plate is conveniently discharged, and the discharging effect is better.

The present disclosure provides a method of reducing, preventing or treating an intestinal infection, preventing or treating a disease associated with protozoan parasite of the genus Eimeria, inhibiting an oocyst sporulation of a protozoan parasite or preventing a sporozoite invasion or reproduction, preventing or treating coccidiosis, promoting growth performance, controlling, treating and / or preventing necrotic enteritis in a subject, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a composition comprising a Crassocephalum rabens (CR), a bioactive extract thereof (CRE), an active ingredient(s) contained in a CR (CR_API) or CRE (CRE_API), a combination of two or more of a CR, a CRE, a CR_API and a CRE_API, or one or more of a-linolenic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, mannitol, palmitic acid, aspartic acid and 1-monomyristin.

The invention relates to the technical field of detection equipment, and provides vision-based ganoderma lucidum spore powder particle size detection equipment and a vision-based ganoderma lucidum spore powder particle size detection method. A material loading mechanism, a main detection unit and an auxiliary detection unit are arranged in a working chamber of the particle size detector; a material carrying plate is fixedly arranged in the material carrying mechanism, and light-transmitting plates are evenly distributed in the material carrying plate in the circumferential direction. The double-sided structure of the light-transmitting plate is combined with the coaxial light source generator, so that the visual detection camera can emit coaxial light to perform large-area detection, then the auxiliary detection unit emits transmission light to perform secondary detection on a mark point, and high-precision positioning of detection on the front side and the rear side can be realized without transferring materials; and the light-transmitting plate corresponds to the partition structure of the material dispersing disc and cooperates with the ventilation pipe and the Venturi pipe to uniformly settle materials in different batches, so that the materials in the same batch can be uniformly dispersed to improve the detection representativeness, the materials in multiple batches can be detected at the same time, and the working difficulty of batch detection is reduced.

The invention relates to the field of environmental pollution treatment and microorganisms, and discloses a preparation method of a trichoderma asperellum straw fermentation extracting solution and application of the trichoderma asperellum straw fermentation extracting solution in oxytetracycline pollution remediation or crop growth promotion. The method comprises the following steps: 1) performing solid-state fermentation on a trichoderma asperellum T1 seed solution to obtain a fermentation product; and 2) drying the fermentation product, adding the dried fermentation product into the leaching solution for leaching, and filtering to obtain the trichoderma asperellum straw fermentation extracting solution rich in trichoderma asperellum spores, enzyme and reducing sugar. The invention finds that the trichoderma asperellum T-1 has new application of repairing oxytetracycline pollution and promoting crop growth, can efficiently degrade oxytetracycline at normal temperature especially in the aspect of repairing oxytetracycline pollution, and has practical application value. Furthermore, compared with a non-extracted trichoderma asperellum leavening and pure trichoderma spores, the trichoderma asperellum straw fermentation extracting solution obtained by a specific process has a better oxytetracycline pollution repairing effect and a better crop growth promoting effect respectively in comparison with the non-extracted trichoderma asperellum leavening and the pure trichoderma spores.

The invention discloses a method for breeding, separating and purifying nosema bombycis, which comprises the following steps: infecting 2-year-old silkworms for 6-12 hours by using nosema bombycis with the concentration of 1.0 * 10 < 5 > spores / mL to 5.0 * 10 < 5 > spores / mL, feeding the silkworms with clean mulberry leaves until the silkworms fall asleep at 4 years old, and gradually causing pebrine death when the silkworms grow at 5 years old; the method comprises the following steps: grinding dead silkworms to prepare grinding liquid, filtering the grinding liquid, and separating out filtrate enriched with nosema bombycis; centrifuging the filtrate to obtain a precipitate which comprises grey silkworm body tissues on the upper layer and white nosema bombycis on the lower layer, shaking the centrifuge tube by using a shaking table to release the grey silkworm body tissues to supernate, pouring out the supernate, and retaining the white nosema bombycis at the bottom of the centrifuge tube. According to the method, the nosema bombycis is bred, separated and purified according to the growth rules and characteristics of the bombyx mori and the nosema bombycis, a high-quality sample can be efficiently obtained, and the nosema bombycis is high in content and few in impurity.

The invention provides a hypsizigus marmoreus strain new variety Fujian No.7 (FB4), which is obtained by performing single spore hybridization on two different varieties of strains, namely Fujian No.3 and white beech mushroom, as parent strains, the sporocarp is clustered and white, pileus is hemispherical, the edge is adducted after maturation, marble stripes on the pileus are clear, the stipe length is moderate, the texture is harder, the hypsizigus marmoreus strain new variety is easy to preserve and transport, and the shelf life is prolonged; the method also has the characteristics of high yielding ability, high quality, strong disease resistance and the like, has excellent commodity characters, and has good production and application values.