The invention discloses a high-concentration
sulfate acid
pit water treatment method based on an acid-resistant SRB biological
cathode, which comprises the following steps: enabling acid
pit water to pass through a grid and then enter a regulating reservoir; introducing the
wastewater in the regulating tank into a
biological membrane electrochemical device for electrochemical reaction; oxidizing Fe < 2 + > in the
wastewater into Fe < 3 + > on a
titanium-based IrO2
anode plate and releasing electrons in an
anode chamber; in the
cathode chamber, an acid-resistant SRB bacterial film loaded on the surface of the
carbon felt electrode reduces SO4 < 2-> into S < 2-> by utilizing transferred electrons; cO2
microbubbles are introduced into the liquid in the
cathode chamber to react with S < 2-> to generate
sulfur precipitates, and the reacted mixed liquid enters a
cyclone separator to realize gas-
solid separation; and carrying out
hydrolysis reaction on Fe < 3 + > in the
effluent of the
anode chamber to generate Fe (OH) 3 precipitate, mixing the Fe (OH) 3 precipitate with
sodium silicate, and calcining to convert the mixture into magnetic alpha-Fe2O3. The method can effectively remove SO4 < 2-> and recover iron
sludge.