238 results about "Cottonseed" patented technology

The invention discloses a compound micro-ecological preparation for aquatic products as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of micro-ecological preparations. The microecological preparation disclosed by the invention comprises clostridium butyricum, bacillus licheniformis, enterococcus faecalis and lactobacillus plantarum. The microecological preparation is combined with concentrated cottonseed protein for use, can replace fish meal, is added into feed, can remarkably improve the immunocompetence, oxidation resistance and digestive enzyme activity of animals, and can improve the relative abundance of beneficial bacteria in intestinal tracts, inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and regulate the microecological balance of the intestinal tracts after entering the intestinal tracts of the animals. According to the invention, aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria are cooperatively used, oxygen in the surrounding environment is greatly consumed by bacillus licheniformis and enterococcus faecalis, the proliferation of beneficial bacteria such as clostridium butyricum and lactobacillus plantarum is promoted, and the probiotic effect is fully played.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a pineapple planting soil improvement method and a special modifier thereof. According to the pineapple planting soil improvement method, the special improver for the pineapple planting soil is applied to the soil before planting, the application amount is 15-25 kg / mu, and shallow turning is conducted after application; the special modifier for the pineapple planting soil is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 35 to 65 percent of activated carbon or loaded activated carbon, 30 to 60 percent of cake fertilizer containing nematode inhibiting substances, 0.5 to 5 percent of loaded pomegranate peel ethanol extract and the balance of adhesive. The cake fertilizer (such as cottonseed meal and tea seed meal) containing the nematode inhibiting substance is an agricultural by-product, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and the cost is low; the activated carbon can be prepared from agricultural and forestry wastes (such as coconut shell charcoal), and accords with circular economy. Meanwhile, the environment-friendly and environment-friendly pesticide is eco-friendly, biodegradable, free of chemical residues and capable of killing insects and inhibiting bacteria at the same time.

The invention relates to the technical field of insulating oil purification, and particularly discloses a deep purification and performance improvement method of vegetable insulating oil, which comprises the following steps: determining fluorination parameters through molecular dynamics simulation, carrying out surface fluorination modification on a polypropylene filter membrane, and constructing a high-coverage C-F bond layer; specific endogenous impurities such as gossypol, phospholipid and pigment in the vegetable insulating oil such as cotton seeds can be effectively removed, and the problems of oxidation acceleration, insulation performance reduction and equipment aging caused by the specific endogenous impurities are avoided; and a core technical support is provided for long-acting stable operation of the vegetable insulating oil.

The invention relates to the technical field of flammulina velutipes planting, in particular to a flammulina velutipes culture method and compost, which comprises the following steps: S1, preparing purple sweet potato water; the preparation method comprises the following steps: washing fresh purple sweet potatoes, mixing with water in proportion, boiling, cooling, filtering, and taking filtrate as purple sweet potato water for later use; s2, preparing a culture material; the raw materials comprise corncobs, rice bran, bran, cottonseed hulls, sugar beet pulp, soybean hulls, corn flour, brewer's grains, calcium carbonate and shellfish fossils. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing solid raw materials in proportion, stirring the raw materials in a stirrer for 10 minutes to obtain a mixture, uniformly mixing the mixture, adding the purple sweet potato water prepared in the step S1, fully stirring the mixture until the mixture is uniformly mixed, and controlling the water content of a final culture material to be 62-68% to obtain the culture medium. The purple sweet potato water is used for completely replacing tap water to serve as a culture material component, the purple sweet potato water is not only a solvent, but also a natural nutrient solution rich in anthocyanin, polysaccharide, vitamins and mineral substances, flammulina velutipes hyphae can absorb and convert the substances, and the anthocyanin content in sporocarp is remarkably increased.

The invention provides a tobacco leaf nitrogen efficient sesame cake fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of fertilizers. The nitrogen efficient sesame cake fertilizer for tobacco leaves comprises a solid material and water, the solid material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 60%-70% of sesame cake, 6%-8% of cottonseed cake, 12%-26% of rice husk and 8%-10% of polyaspartic acid, wherein the total mass of the raw materials is 100%. The nitrogen efficient sesame cake fertilizer for the tobacco leaves can effectively improve the quality of the tobacco leaves, improve the growth vigor of the tobacco leaves and improve the hacking degree of flue-cured tobacco leaves to a certain extent, and the cottonseed cake is added due to the fact that gossypol with a bactericidal effect is contained in the cottonseed cake, and the occurrence of soil diseases can be relieved or inhibited.

The utility model relates to a cotton protein content regulation and control device, and belongs to the technical field of cottonseed protein production. The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: material stirring fins (12) and fixed cutting boards (11) are arranged in a mixing homogenizer (10), and the fixed cutting boards (11) and the material stirring fins (12) are arranged in a staggered manner; the adjusting auger (5) is connected with the mixing homogenizer (10) through a chute (8) and an air seal machine (9); a near-infrared detection system (18) is arranged on the discharging chute (19), and the output end of the near-infrared detection system (18) is connected with and controls the air seal machine (9) through a programmable logic controller (PLC). According to the utility model, the real-time crude protein content of the cotton protein is detected through the near-infrared detection system, and the blanking of the adjusting auger and the water inflow of the feeding auger are adjusted, so that the crude protein content of the cotton protein is stably controlled within the range of + 0.2%, the cotton protein content is conveniently regulated and controlled in real time, the labor is saved, and the stability of the cotton protein content of a product is ensured.

According to the cottonseed-based natural ester oil insulation transformer box body, a capsule oil conservator is installed at one end of the top of the transformer box body, is filled with cottonseed-based natural ester insulating oil and is communicated with heat dissipation oil in the inner space of the box body through a pipeline; the other end of the box body is provided with an on-load tap-changer; a plurality of finned radiators are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the box body, and oil pipes of the finned radiators are connected with the interior of the transformer box body to form heat-conducting oil circulation heat dissipation; an oil surface temperature controller and a winding temperature controller are mounted at the end part of the box body; a gas relay and a pressure relief valve are mounted at the top of the box body; an oil drain valve, an oil sample valve and a grounding bolt are installed at the bottom of the box body. The capsule oil conservator has the beneficial effects that the capsule oil conservator can be used for supplementing lost heat-conducting oil into the transformer box body or guiding redundant heat-conducting oil into the capsule oil conservator. The on-load tap-changer can adjust the gear of the winding in the transformer box body; and the heat-conducting oil of the radiator is connected with the heat-conducting oil in the transformer box body to form heat-conducting oil circulating heat dissipation.

The utility model relates to cottonseed high protein production and processing technical field, especially a kind of cottonseed high protein production shell in cotton kernel recycling device. The device contains bending shell (1), bending shell (1) top is air port connecting flange (8), bending shell (1) top contains a rectangular feed slot (7) of inclined arrangement;The mouth on rectangular feed slot (7) can enter material;Air port connecting flange (8) can connect suction force providing structure. Advantageous effects: by the above technical scheme, the utility model can effectively reduce the content of small cottonseed and cotton kernel in cotton shell, improve the quality and yield of cottonseed white egg, reduce resource waste and improve enterprise economic efficiency.

The invention provides a cotton sample cleaning and feeding device and method based on seed cotton detection and metering, and belongs to the technical field of cotton sample processing equipment. Comprising a working box body, a seed cotton pushing unit, a detecting and pressing unit, a preliminary cleaning and conveying unit, a secondary cleaning and recycling unit, a cotton stripping processing unit, a cotton seed collecting unit and a cotton sample collecting unit are integrated in the working box body, and all the units are transmitted through a synchronous belt wheel set. The method comprises the steps that seed cotton is pushed to the detection unit to be pressed and detect the moisture index, large-particle impurities are separated through the cotton feeding roller and the barbed nail roller of the primary cleaning unit, then multi-stage cleaning is conducted through the rack roller and the cotton doffing roller of the secondary cleaning unit, noil is reduced through the recovery roller, and finally cotton seeds and pure cotton samples are collected in a classified mode after cotton stripping is conducted. By the adoption of the cotton sample cleaning and feeding device and method based on seed cotton detection and metering, the cotton hull cleaning efficiency is improved to 98%, the noil rate is controlled to be 0, the problem that detection is inaccurate due to the fact that an existing device is low in impurity cleaning efficiency and high in noil rate is effectively solved, and the accuracy of seed cotton detection indexes is guaranteed.

This invention provides a device for collecting and recovering solid droplets from cottonseed protein that has undergone dephenolization, relating to the field of cottonseed protein production and recovery technology. The device includes: a shell; a free gas outlet is installed through one side of the top of the shell; a cleaning port is installed through the other side of the top of the shell; a free gas inlet is connected through one side of the bottom of the shell; and a collection liquid conveying mechanism is provided inside the shell. The collection liquid conveying mechanism includes a collection liquid inlet, an upper collection liquid guide plate, a middle collection liquid guide plate, a lower collection liquid guide plate, and a collection liquid outlet. This invention, through the structural cooperation between the multi-layer guide plate within the collection liquid conveying mechanism and the shell, effectively achieves efficient separation and recovery of solid droplets in the cottonseed protein collection liquid, reducing production costs. The device has a simple structure, is easy to operate, reduces the labor intensity of operators, and has low energy consumption during operation, meeting the environmental protection requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction.

The present application relates to the technical field of modified asphalt, and relates to cottonseed biological oil pre-desulfurization rubber powder modified asphalt and a preparation method thereof, wherein cottonseed oil residues containing unsaturated fatty acids are used to pre-swelling desulfurization of waste rubber powder, a three-dimensional cross-linking network of the rubber powder is effectively destroyed, functional group reconstruction is promoted, the compatibility and interface physical embedding of the rubber powder and base asphalt are improved, and the problem of easy delamination is overcome; the lubricating and diluting effects of the biological oil can reduce the tackifying effect of the rubber powder and reduce the structural viscosity of the modified system; the swelling rubber powder forms a dense elastic network in the matrix, which not only retains strong high-temperature anti-rutting and anti-permanent deformation capability, but also reduces the low-temperature stiffness modulus, improves the low-temperature flexibility and stress relaxation capability of the asphalt; the preparation method realizes high-value utilization of waste tires and oil refining waste residues, and has environmental protection and economic benefits.

The invention relates to the technical field of dyeing pretreatment of textile fabrics, and discloses a pretreatment process of a viscose, cotton and acrylic fiber blended knitted fabric, which comprises the following steps: padding the viscose, cotton and acrylic fiber blended knitted fabric in a pretreatment solution through a cold-batch device with the liquid carrying rate of 100wt%-110wt%, then rolling, and piling at 28 DEG C for 18-36 hours; the pretreatment liquid contains H2O2, NaOH, a cold scouring agent CPB and a refining emulsifier, the concentration of the H2O2 is 40-60 g / L, the concentration of the NaOH is 40-60 g / L, the concentration of the cold scouring agent CPB is 15-30 g / L, and the concentration of the refining emulsifier is 2-6 g / L; according to the pretreatment process, the viscose, cotton and acrylic fiber blended knitted fabric is padded in a cold-batch pretreatment solution composed of H2O2, NaOH, a cold scouring agent CPB and a scouring emulsifier through a cold-batch device, the fabric is stacked at 28 DEG C for 18-36 h under the synergistic effect of the scouring emulsifier and the cold scouring agent CPB, the whiteness of the fabric can be improved, and meanwhile cotton seed hull impurities are efficiently removed; meanwhile, the invention further discloses the viscose, cotton and acrylic fiber blended knitted fabric obtained through the pretreatment process.

The invention provides an oyster mushroom culture medium which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40-50% of cottonseed hull, 10-15% of corncob, 8-15% of sawdust, 6-10% of purple perilla composite powder, 5-8% of tea seed cake pretreatment powder, 3-5% of mint composite powder, 5-8% of wheat bran, 1-2% of gypsum and 0.5-1% of calcium superphosphate, the water content of the culture medium is 65-70%, and the pH value is 6.5-7.5. The invention also provides a preparation method of the oyster mushroom culture medium, which comprises the following steps: mixing the materials according to the formula proportion, and uniformly stirring; adding clear water to adjust the water content to 65-70%, stirring, and standing for 12 hours to enable the raw materials to fully absorb water; the filling amount of each bag is 1.2 kg, sterilizing for 2-3 hours by adopting 121 DEG C high-pressure steam, and cooling to 25 DEG C or below for later use. By adding the purple perilla, the sasangua cake and the mint, the insect prevention performance of the culture medium is remarkably improved, the infectious microbe contamination rate is controlled to be 3% or below, the pest invasion rate is remarkably reduced, and the biological conversion rate and the oyster mushroom quality are remarkably superior to those of a traditional culture medium.

This invention belongs to the field of feed preparation technology, specifically disclosing a feed composition suitable for Aohan donkeys and its application in fattening. The feed composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of compound fermented product, 0.5-2 parts of camellia extract, 30-40 parts of corn stalks, and 5-10 parts of cottonseed meal. This invention discloses a feed composition suitable for Aohan donkeys and its application in fattening. This feed composition can increase the body weight and average daily weight gain of Aohan donkeys, reduce intestinal permeability indicators, improve intestinal barrier function, promote the growth and development of Aohan donkeys, and improve the meat quality of Aohan donkeys.

The invention relates to the field of plant molecular biology, in particular to an SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) molecular marker combination for identifying length and width of upland cotton seeds and application of the SNP molecular marker combination. The SNP molecular marker combination provided by the invention comprises 12 molecular markers, and the 12 SNP molecular markers are all located on an A07 chromosome of a reference genome Gossypium hirsutum (AD1) 'TM1' gene CRIv1 of upland cotton. The SNP molecular marker combination provided by the invention exists in the form of DNA, can be detected in each tissue and development stage of cotton, is not limited by environment and seasons, is suitable for rapid large-scale screening, can realize early prediction of cottonseed utilization value, provides key technical support for cottonseed genetic research, molecular marker-assisted breeding and whole genome selection, and has a wide application prospect. The cotton molecular breeding efficiency and accuracy are improved.

The present application belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation feed, and discloses a fattening sheep complete mixed granular feed fermented by lactobacillus paracasei and a preparation method. The present application provides a lactobacillus paracasei strain for degrading gossypol, and the strain is used for solid fermentation of a mixture of cottonseed meal and cassava powder to obtain a fermented feed. The fermented feed is used for preparing a fattening sheep complete mixed granular feed, which can be directly used for feeding fattening sheep and can completely meet the nutritional needs of the fattening sheep. The complete mixed granular feed can significantly improve the palatability, and increase the feed intake and daily weight gain of the fattening sheep through fermentation of the cottonseed meal and the cassava powder.

The invention discloses application of a GhGDSL102 gene in regulating and controlling the oil content of a plant, and belongs to the technical field of gene engineering. The GhGDSL102 gene is over-expressed in arabidopsis thaliana, the oil content of arabidopsis thaliana seeds is obviously reduced by 13.67%, and oleic acid C18: 1 is obviously reduced by 7.7%. After the GhGDSL102 gene is silenced, the oil content and oleic acid content of the cotton seeds are obviously increased by 9.99% and 7.57%. Meanwhile, three transgenic positive strains are obtained through overexpression of cotton, it is found through measurement of the oil content of cotton seeds that the oil content of the three overexpression strains is remarkably reduced by 11.70%, 9.14% and 19.25% respectively compared with that of a control group, and the oleic acid content is reduced by 5.54%, 7.09% and 6.29% respectively; the cottonseed oil content of the obtained homozygous edited strain is remarkably improved by 19.4%, and the GhGDSL102 is proved to be a gene for negatively regulating the cottonseed oil content.

The invention discloses a seed cotton and clothes separate test rolling mill, which relates to the technical field of seed cotton doffing, and comprises a rack, a driving mechanism and a seed cotton working box, and also comprises a sawtooth cylinder group, one end of the sawtooth cylinder group is rotatably provided with a belt pulley in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, and the belt pulley is in transmission connection with the sawtooth cylinder group through a clutch assembly; and the seed cotton comb assembly is rotationally arranged in the seed cotton working box, is driven by a stepping motor to rotate, is used for preventing cotton seeds from being taken away when the sawtooth cylinder group is used for doffing, can clean the sawtooth cylinder group, can enable the clutch assembly to be separated when the seed cotton comb assembly is blocked, and can detect the deviation of the sawtooth cylinder group. The resistance borne by the cottonseed comb is increased, so that the rotating shaft rotates, the clutch assembly is separated, the sawtooth cylinder set stops working, and therefore the situation that the cottonseed comb is damaged due to blockage and forced working of the sawtooth cylinder set is avoided.

The invention provides a solvent dosage accurate regulation and control method for preparing dephenolized cottonseed protein concentrate, which comprises the following steps: shelling, crushing and determining indexes of a cottonseed sample to obtain stable spectrum data and basic label data, and selecting southern and northern Xinjiang mixed cottonseeds for difference analysis to obtain basic processing frequency parameters; based on basic processing frequency parameters, converting total solvent dosage and content rules, preparing dephenolized concentrated cottonseed protein, and performing quality analysis to obtain a quality evaluation result; carrying out correction, exception processing, preprocessing, standardization and data set division on the stable spectral data to obtain a modeling data set; and constructing a hyperspectral quantitative correction model to obtain the predicted solvent dosage, and carrying out cross validation on the hyperspectral quantitative correction model. According to the method, the consumption of the reagent in the extraction process of preparing the dephenolized cottonseed protein concentrate is dynamically regulated and controlled through the model, so that the accurate estimation and regulation and control of the reagent consumption in the treatment process of different varieties of cottonseeds are realized.

The utility model discloses a cotton seed delinting winnowing mechanism which is characterized by comprising an air duct (6), the air duct (6) is in a J shape, namely the air duct (6) comprises an air duct arc-shaped section (61) and an air duct horizontal section (62), one end of the air duct horizontal section (62) is connected to one end of the air duct arc-shaped section (61), the other end of the air duct horizontal section (62) can be connected with a fan A (63), the air duct arc-shaped section (61) is in a semi-circular ring shape, and the air duct arc-shaped section (61) is connected with the fan A (63). An air outlet (7) is formed in the other end of the air duct arc-shaped section (61), and the air outlet direction of the air outlet (7) is parallel to the air duct horizontal section (62).

The utility model relates to the technical field of gross cotton seed production, and particularly discloses an anti-blocking feeder for gross cotton seed production and processing, which comprises a feed port, support frames are symmetrically mounted on the surface of the feed port, and mounting frames are connected to the surfaces of the support frames; and a rotating mechanism is arranged in the feeding opening, and the rotating mechanism is characterized in that a motor is mounted on the surface of the mounting frame, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged in the feeding opening, and stirring rods are mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft at equal intervals. According to the feeding machine capable of preventing blocking and used for production and processing of the wool cotton seeds, the rotating mechanism is arranged, the wool cotton seeds fall on the surface of a partition plate, a heating box can heat the inner wool cotton seeds, meanwhile, stirring rods scatter the wool cotton seeds to prevent the wool cotton seeds from adhering to one another, and meanwhile a rotating shaft drives a rotating plate to rotate; and quantitative discharging can be carried out, and blockage during discharging is prevented.

The utility model relates to the technical field of cottonseed oil raw material treatment, in particular to oil expression cottonseed coarse stripping and kernel extraction equipment which can feed materials step by step, avoid accumulation, improve the separation quality and ensure the subsequent leaching effect and is convenient to use. Comprising a separating box, a bottom plate, a feeding assembly, a primary separating part, a separating part, a cotton kernel discharging assembly and a cotton hull discharging assembly, the bottom plate is installed at the bottom of the separating box, the feeding assembly is installed at the top of the separating box, the primary separating part is installed on the upper side in the separating box, the separating part is installed on the right side of the separating box, and the cotton kernel discharging assembly is installed on the lower side in the separating box; a cotton shell discharging assembly is installed in the separating component.

The present invention relates to a culture medium composition for producing botulinum toxin, and more particularly, to a culture medium composition for culturing Clostridium species capable of producing botulinum toxin. The culture medium composition of the present invention comprises casein hydrolysate and at least one plant-derived proteose peptone selected from the group consisting of pea hydrolysate, cottonseed hydrolysate, and wheat gluten hydrolysate. When Clostridium botulinum is cultured using the culture medium according to the present invention containing plant-derived proteose peptone, casein hydrolysate, and minerals, the growth rate of the bacteria in the culture medium is higher than that in each of the currently used culture medium and the culture medium containing only plant-derived proteose peptone. In addition, when the culture medium of the present invention is used, it is possible to produce a high concentration of botulinum toxin by culturing the bacteria in a safe manner.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation, and discloses a fermentation medium for improving the live spore number and mosquito killing activity of lysinibacillus sphaericus and application of the fermentation medium. 15 g / L of cottonseed meal; 3 g / L of yeast powder; naCl: 3 g / L; 0.2 g / L of CaCO3; 0.6 g / L of MgSO4. 7H2O; and 0.13 g / L of FeSO4. 7H2O, wherein the initial pH (Potential of Hydrogen) is 8.0. The effect of the optimized culture medium shows that the number of live spores after fermentation of the lysinibacillus sphaericus is in positive correlation with the mosquito killing activity, so that when the formula is screened and optimized, the counting of the live spores is used for replacing bioassay as an evaluation index, and the effects of simplifying the process and shortening the time can be achieved.

The invention discloses a refined cotton waste recovery and treatment device in the technical field of refined cotton waste recovery, the refined cotton waste recovery and treatment device comprises a recovery barrel and a receiving disc arranged in the recovery barrel and used for placing cotton seeds, and a plurality of processing holes are formed in the bottom of the receiving disc; in the process of recovering the linters on the surfaces of the cottonseeds, the linters remained on the surfaces of the cottonseeds are separated by utilizing the executing piece, and when the mounting plate and the executing piece move to one side of the receiving disc after the surfaces of the cottonseeds are treated, the connecting rod, the sliding rod and the jacking block are pushed to move towards the position close to the processing hole; the ejecting block moves to the inner side of the processing hole to eject the cotton seeds upwards, so that the cotton seeds can be quickly moved out of the processing hole after short fibers on the surfaces of the cotton seeds are processed, the short fibers on the surfaces of the cotton seeds are conveniently processed subsequently, and the situation that the cotton seeds are easily clamped in the processing hole, the cotton seed processing surfaces cannot be switched in time, and the short fiber separation processing effect is affected is avoided.

The invention provides a fermented corncob as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ruminant nutrition and feed science. The fermented corncob is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by mass: 32 to 42 parts of corncob, 2.5 to 5 parts of soybean meal, 3 to 5 parts of cottonseed meal, 2 to 4 parts of wheat bran, 2 to 5 parts of rice bran, 2 to 5 parts of glucose, 2.5 to 5 parts of cane molasses, 0.2 to 0.5 part of expanded urea, 2 to 4 parts of attapulgite powder, 0.4 to 0.6 part of compound bacterium enzyme mixture, 0.3 to 0.5 part of feed-grade sodium chloride, 0.3 to 0.5 part of feed-grade magnesium oxide and 34 to 42 parts of water. The corncob and other raw materials are subjected to mixed fermentation through combination of various bacteria and enzymes, so that the nutritional value and the nutritional level of the feed are improved. The fermented corncob can replace part of corn in the feed, the production performance is improved, the feed cost is reduced, resource recycling is effectively promoted, and the palatability of the feed is improved.

The present application belongs to the technical field of feed additive, and discloses a kind of feed additive for improving the quality of Nibea albipunctata swim bladder, which is composed of the following components by mass fraction: 40-55wt% cottonseed protein, 25-38wt% soybean saponin, 10-16wt% capric acid monoglyceride, 8-10wt% alanyl glutamine. In the above-mentioned feed additive, alanyl glutamine and capric acid glyceride play an important role in the process of synthesizing swim bladder collagen protein and accumulating essential amino acids in collagen protein. The mutual cooperation between the components in the feed additive can promote the deposition of swim bladder collagen protein and improve the accumulation of essential amino acids in collagen protein at the same time.

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed cotton processing machinery, and discloses an embossing rib and an embossing machine middle box, the embossing rib comprises a body and an insert, the body comprises a fixed section, a transition section and a main body section which are of an integrated structure, the transition section is arranged between the fixed section and the main body section, the fixed section is suitable for being connected with a rib row frame, and the insert is suitable for being connected with the rib row frame. The fixed section, the transition section and the main body section jointly form a continuous working surface which is used for separating cotton fibers and discharging cotton seeds, and a mounting part is arranged on the working surface, close to the transition section, of the main body section; the insert part is arranged in the mounting part, and when the insert part is mounted in the mounting part, the surface of the insert part is flush with the working surface of the main body section; according to the cotton ginning rib, the overall strength of the cotton ginning rib is improved, the service life of the cotton ginning rib is prolonged, and the situation that a gap between every two adjacent cotton ginning ribs is blocked by cotton fibers is avoided.

The invention provides a culture medium capable of reducing soil heavy metal content and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of culture mediums. The invention discloses a composite culture medium with termitomyces albuminosus residues as a core raw material, efficient resource utilization of agricultural waste is achieved, the termitomyces albuminosus residues are mainly formed by fermenting saw dust, wheat bran, cotton seed hulls, wheat straw and the like and contain rich organic matter such as cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, and the termitomyces albuminosus residues are rich in organic matter such as calcium carbonate and calcium carbonate. The organic matters can generate various active functional groups in the decomposition process, such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino and the like. The functional groups can be subjected to complexation, ion exchange and other reactions with heavy metal ions, so that adsorption and immobilization of the heavy metal ions are realized. The termitomyces albuminosus residues are returned to the field for use, so that the yield, quality and soil fertility of cucumbers, muskmelons, lettuces, pakchoi, green peppers, pears and other melons, fruits and vegetables can be improved, the soil safety is improved, and the dual goals of agricultural waste resource utilization and soil pollution treatment are achieved.

The application provides a cotton seed production and de-carding device, which comprises a cavity, a stirring assembly, a de-carding assembly and a driving part, wherein the stirring assembly is arranged in the cavity; the de-carding assembly is arranged in the cavity and located outside the stirring assembly; the driving part is arranged on the cavity and used for driving the stirring assembly to rotate; the device further comprises a filter plate, a pressing assembly and a collecting assembly, wherein the filter plate is arranged in the cavity and located above the stirring assembly and the de-carding assembly; the pressing assembly is arranged in the cavity and used for driving the filter plate to move longitudinally or rotate; and the collecting assembly is arranged on the filter plate and used for collecting the de-carded and shriveled cotton seeds after the filter plate is driven to rotate. The cotton seeds can be completely soaked in concentrated sulfuric acid, so that the cotton seeds have a good de-carding effect; and the de-carded cotton seeds can be screened, and the unqualified cotton seeds floating on the surface of the solution can be collected, so that the cotton seeds can be screened, and the germination rate of the cotton seeds is improved.