The invention provides an
antistatic agent for
fuel oil and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
petrochemical engineering, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, adding
soybean lecithin and
chlorosulfonic acid into
dichloroethane, uniformly mixing, under the protection of
nitrogen, heating and stirring for reaction, neutralizing reaction liquid, and performing rotary
evaporation to obtain sulfonated
soybean lecithin; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding sulfonated
soybean lecithin and ethidene
diamine into absolute ethyl
alcohol, then adding p-toluenesulfonic acid, heating and stirring for reaction, and carrying out reduced pressure
distillation to obtain modified soybean
lecithin; s2, dispersing the SiO2 particles in absolute ethyl
alcohol, adding KH-550, and performing ultrasonic treatment,
centrifugation and
drying to obtain pretreated SiO2 particles; and uniformly mixing the modified soybean
lecithin and the pretreated SiO2 particles, adding the mixture into a
supercritical fluid reactor, heating and pressurizing, ultrasonically dispersing, and
drying to obtain the
antistatic agent. The
antistatic agent has the advantages of good dispersibility, strong stability and strong antistatic capability.