276 results about "Vaccine adjuvant" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of vaccine adjuvants, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a nanoscale aluminum hydroxide adjuvant based on organic metal alkoxide hydrolysis. Aluminum isopropoxide is used as a precursor, and a hydrolysis interface is directionally regulated and controlled through a compound surfactant; a staged hydrolysis process is adopted, and a kinetic equation is met; and the surface is modified by a KH-550 coupling agent. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, boehmite phase crystallization, nanoscale uniformity and high antigen adsorption stability are synchronously realized at low temperature through alcoholate hydrolysis bond energy reconstruction, surface activity compounding interface regulation and control and staged kinetic control, and the bottlenecks of high temperature, high energy consumption and non-uniform particle size of a traditional process are overturned; and a novel industrial scheme with low consumption and high efficiency is provided for vaccine adjuvants.

The present invention discloses a vaccine adjuvant, a vaccine composition, and a preparation method and application thereof, relating to the field of veterinary technology. The present invention uses safe, stable, and efficient lipophilic and hydrophilic surfactants, which can reduce the body's side effects and accumulation in the body, and has the technical advantage of high safety. The invention helps to improve the quality of veterinary vaccines and reduce the production costs of veterinary vaccine manufacturers. After the vaccine adjuvant is prepared into a vaccine composition, it can effectively enhance the immunogenicity of the vaccine, improve the vaccine's immune effect, and provide long-term and stable immune protection.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly discloses a composite vaccine adjuvant as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composite vaccine adjuvant provided by the invention is an oil-in-water emulsion, and simultaneously contains squalene, polysorbate 80, sorbitan trioleate, polyinosinic acid (Poly I: C) and CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG-ODN). The sequence-optimized CpG-ODN and Poly I: C are used in a specific emulsion system in a combined mode, a remarkable synergistic immune enhancement effect can be generated, the induced humoral immunity and cellular immunity response level is remarkably higher than the sum of the effects when all the components are independently used, and the composite adjuvant is good in stability, high in immunostimulatory activity and suitable for clinical application. The immune effect can be remarkably improved by combined application with various vaccine antigens. The invention also provides a preparation method and application of the composite vaccine adjuvant.

The invention provides an inactivated bacterial preparation as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the method, the manganese-containing oxidizing agent and bacterial pathogens are incubated, and the purpose of inactivating bacteria is achieved within a short time by utilizing the strong oxidizing property of the manganese-containing oxidizing agent; and slowly dripping a polyphenol monomeric compound solution into the system, self-polymerizing on the surface of the bacteria under the action of the manganese-containing oxidizing agent, reducing the manganese-containing oxidizing agent to form a manganese adjuvant, attaching the manganese adjuvant to the surface of the bacteria, and simultaneously loading the manganese adjuvant on the surface of the bacteria. The method is suitable for various bacteria and polyphenol monomers. The prepared inactivated bacterial preparation can effectively induce humoral immunity and cellular immunity response of antigen specificity and effectively protect bacterial infection, and has wide application prospects in antibacterial vaccines and vaccine adjuvants.

The invention provides an influenza vaccine adjuvant based on lentinan as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The active ingredient of the vaccine adjuvant is lentinan, the lentinan is extracted from fresh lentinus edodes through a water extraction and alcohol precipitation method, no additional chemical modification is needed, the vaccine adjuvant can be used for preparing the influenza virus vaccine, and the influenza virus vaccine at least contains one of three inactivated influenza virus antigens, namely H1N1 A, H3N2 A and Victoria B. The invention also provides a vaccine preparation and a preparation method thereof, the vaccine preparation comprises the vaccine adjuvant and an influenza virus vaccine, the content of lentinan in the vaccine preparation is 4 mg / mL, and the vaccine preparation has an immunological enhancement effect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of vaccine adjuvants, and particularly relates to tubeimoside B liposome as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving phospholipid, cholesterol and PEGylated phospholipid in an organic solvent to form a mixed solution, and then evaporating the mixed solution to form a film; and hydrating the film by using an aqueous solution of tubeimoside B to finally prepare the tubeimoside B liposome. Compared with free tubeimoside B, the lipidosome has the advantages that the hemolysis percentage is obviously reduced, and antigen-specific humoral immune response and / or cellular immune response can be effectively enhanced when the lipidosome is used as a vaccine adjuvant. In an H1N1 influenza mouse model, the lipidosome combined antigen shows an excellent protection effect, which is shown in that the mouse weight fluctuation is relatively small and the lung virus load is remarkably reduced. The invention provides important theoretical basis and practical examples for developing low-toxicity and high-efficiency plant-derived vaccine adjuvants, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses an ultralow-viscosity water-in-oil vaccine adjuvant and a preparation method thereof, and the ultralow-viscosity water-in-oil vaccine adjuvant comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 73%-75% of oil for injection, 20%-23% of a compound emulsifier, 2%-7% of a stabilizer, 0.5%-1.5% of a chiral immunomodulator and 1%-2% of a temperature-responsive material, the preparation method comprises the following steps: heating oil for injection as an oil phase; adding the compound emulsifier, the stabilizer, the chiral immunomodulator and the temperature response type material into the oil phase, stirring until the materials are completely dissolved to form a uniform oil phase mixture, slowly adding the water phase into the oil phase mixture, performing high-speed shearing to form primary emulsion, homogenizing the primary emulsion, and performing freeze drying to obtain the chiral immunomodulator. And carrying out emulsion refining by adopting a micro-fluidic technology to obtain the ultralow-viscosity water-in-oil type vaccine adjuvant. The ultra-low viscosity and injection comfort are achieved, precise immunization is achieved for different pathogens, multiple immune pathways are activated at the same time, a wide and lasting protection effect is generated by training an immune mechanism, and the ultra-low viscosity and injection comfort have the intelligent drug release characteristic, excellent stability and broad-spectrum applicability.

The invention belongs to the technical field of vaccine adjuvants, and particularly relates to a water-in-oil-in-water adjuvant, a veterinary vaccine and a preparation method thereof.The water-in-oil-in-water adjuvant is prepared from, by weight, 0.5%-7.5% of a hydrophilic composite surfactant, 0.6%-9.8% of an oleophylic composite surfactant, 70%-85% of mineral oil and the balance water; and the mineral oil also comprises the following components in concentration: a reinforcing agent of 0.45-0.9 g / ml and a stabilizing agent of 2-6.9 g / L, wherein the water-in-oil-in-water adjuvant forms a gelatinous structure under the regulation of the stabilizer and is a non-Newtonian fluid of which the viscosity is not higher than 25cp; the adjuvant shows the non-flowing fluid characteristic through the stabilizer, the rheological property of the produced vaccine is enhanced, the stability of the vaccine is improved, on the premise that the hydrophilic surfactant and the oleophylic surfactant are balanced, the natural polymer enhancer is added, and on the premise that the adjuvant viscosity is reduced and granuloma side reaction is not prone to being generated, the stability of the vaccine is improved. Short-term immunity and long-term immunity can be induced at the same time, and the application of the water-in-oil-in-water adjuvant in the field of veterinary vaccines is expanded.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and provides a lipidosome nano vaccine taking glycyrrhiza polysaccharide as an adjuvant, which comprises a lipidosome shell consisting of phospholipid and cholesterol, and glycyrrhiza polysaccharide and mode antigen OVA257-264 entrapped in a lipidosome core. The invention also provides a preparation method of the liposome nano vaccine taking glycyrrhiza polysaccharide as the adjuvant. The invention also provides an application of the liposome nano vaccine in preparation of antitumor drugs. The lipidosome nano vaccine taking glycyrrhiza polysaccharide as the adjuvant can target lymph nodes, induce an organism to generate cellular immune response and form immune memory, so that the immunotherapy effect on tumors is remarkably enhanced. As a vaccine adjuvant, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide not only has the advantages of being good in biocompatibility, safe and non-toxic, but also can effectively make up for the limitation that a current tumor vaccine adjuvant is low in efficiency, high in toxicity and insufficient in Th1 response.

A vaccine adjuvant, and a preparation method therefor and a use thereof. The vaccine adjuvant is a MA105 immunologic adjuvant, and comprises (1) QS-21:50 μg / ml to 300 μg / ml; (2) Poly I:C: 400 μg / mL to 3000 μg / mL; and (3) lipid molecules constituting a vector, the vector being a mixture of a cationic liposome and a neutral liposome.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine, in particular to a vaccine adjuvant containing saponin and a preparation method of the vaccine adjuvant. The vaccine adjuvant containing saponin is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.05 to 0.2 percent of saponin components, 0.5 to 2.0 percent of phospholipid, 3 to 7 percent of oil phase, 0.5 to 2.5 percent of surfactant, 0.05 to 0.2 percent of antioxidant, 2.5 to 4.0 percent of trehalose, 0.1 to 0.5 percent of novel synergistic polymer and the balance of water for injection, according to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, an innovative preparation process of firstly preparing blank nanoemulsion and then loading saponin is adopted, and a stable protective layer is formed on the interface of the nanoemulsion, so that hemolytic groups of the saponin are effectively shielded, the toxic and side effects of the saponin are remarkably reduced, and the chemical stability of the saponin is protected. The adjuvant disclosed by the invention is good in stability, high in safety and strong in immune effect, and has a good clinical application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of veterinary biological products. The invention provides a poultry epidemic disease inactivated vaccine adjuvant as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The adjuvant is prepared from the following raw materials in dosage ratio: 70 to 80mL of white oil, 0.5 to 1.5 mL of Tween-80, 1 to 2g of chitosan, 0.5 to 1.5 g of astragalus polysaccharide and 0.5 to 1.5 g of vitamin E. According to the invention, multiple raw materials are utilized, and a triple synergistic mechanism of long-acting slow release, efficient activation and safety protection is formed through emulsion stabilization and targeted delivery at a physical level, multi-channel activation (including natural immunity, adaptive immunity, humoral immunity and mucosal immunity) at an immune level and synergistic oxidation resistance and inflammatory reaction regulation at a safety level; the immune response efficiency, the antibody duration and the safety of the vaccine can be remarkably improved, and the vaccine is particularly suitable for the special immune physiological characteristics of poultry.

The invention discloses a self-emulsifying adjuvant of a vaccine and a preparation method of the self-emulsifying adjuvant, and relates to the technical field of vaccine adjuvants. The adjuvant comprises an oil phase, an emulsifier and a freeze-drying protective agent, the oil phase comprises squalene and tocopherol, the emulsifier comprises polysorbate and a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer, and the freeze-drying protective agent comprises sugar and sugar alcohol. The preparation method comprises the following steps: emulsifying an oil phase and a water phase to form a nano-emulsion, and then freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried powder. The adjuvant has the advantages of small particle size, uniform distribution, high stability, rapid reconstruction and the like, and can effectively maintain active components and improve the immune effect of vaccines.

The invention discloses neutral homogeneous lycium barbarum polysaccharide as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Through systematic structure characterization, it is clarified for the first time that the polysaccharide NLBPE1 is atypical arabinogalactan with 1, 5-alpha-L-arabinose as a bridging unit, and the polysaccharide NLBPE1 has a uniform molecular weight and a definite branched chain topological structure. The NLBPE1 serving as an adjuvant and an antigen are jointly entrapped in various delivery systems (such as PLGA nanoparticles, lipidosome, hydrogel and the like) to form the vaccine composition, so that the immunogenicity of the vaccine can be remarkably improved, and the antigen-specific T cell response can be enhanced. The invention provides an application scheme of the polysaccharide as a vaccine adjuvant in tumor immunotherapy and tumor prevention, and particularly shows a remarkable synergistic anticancer effect when the polysaccharide is combined with an immune checkpoint inhibitor for use. The polysaccharide has a clear structure, good biocompatibility and remarkable immunological enhancement activity, and has a wide application prospect of tumor vaccine adjuvants.

The present invention pertains to the field of pharmaceutical technology. Specifically, the present invention relates to a zinc risedronate micro / nano adjuvant with sustained-release function formed by mineralization of zinc ions and risedronic acid as main components and its use as a vaccine adjuvant. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing zinc risedronate micro / nano adjuvant. The present invention also relates to a chemical composition, vaccine adjuvant and vaccine composition comprising zinc risedronate micro / nano adjuvant. The present invention also relates to a use of zinc risedronate micro / nano adjuvant as a vaccine adjuvant.

The invention discloses a novel immunologic adjuvant, a composition containing the immunologic adjuvant and a pharmaceutical composition. The immunologic adjuvant is picrasidine S. The immunologic adjuvant composition comprises picrasidine S and optionally one or more other types of immunologic adjuvants, such as an aluminum adjuvant. The pharmaceutical composition comprises an antigen and the immunologic adjuvant composition. Experiments prove that the picrasidine S can effectively stimulate dendritic cells to generate cell factors IFN-beta and IL-6, and has PS dose dependence; picrasidine S plays an important role in enhancing specific humoral immune response of different types of antigens, and has a stronger effect than an aluminum adjuvant; the picrasidine S immunity can enhance the anti-tumor immune response in different tumor models. According to the invention, a new candidate drug is provided for research and development of a new generation of vaccine adjuvants, and meanwhile, the medical application of the picrasidine S is also widened.

The invention relates to an MPL composite adjuvant and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of vaccine adjuvants. The composite adjuvant comprises neutral phospholipid, anionic phospholipid, cholesterol, monophosphoryl lipid A, QS-21 and surface modified lipid. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a lipid component in an organic solvent to form a mixed solution, evaporating the solvent to form a lipid film, adding a buffer solution, hydrating to form a liposome suspension, performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain small single-layer liposome, and mixing the small single-layer liposome with a QS-21 micelle solution. By introducing the surface modified lipid, the stability of the adjuvant is remarkably improved, the adjuvant is small in particle size, uniform in distribution, high in Zeta potential negative value and good in stability in a serum environment, can induce high-level antibody immune response, and is suitable for vaccine development.

The invention relates to a cationized manganese nano adjuvant as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The cationized manganese nano adjuvant comprises manganous-manganic oxide nano particles and cationized template molecules wrapping the surfaces of the manganous-manganic oxide nano particles, the cationization template molecule is a protein subjected to cationization modification treatment, or a protein fragment thereof, or a polypeptide fragment thereof. Precise regulation and control of surface charges and structures of the manganese nanoparticles are realized through a biomineralization technology, and the key problems of a traditional vaccine adjuvant in the aspects of antigen delivery, immune activation and biocompatibility are effectively solved. The cationized manganese nano adjuvant can efficiently adsorb various antigens to form a stable nano vaccine compound, and congenital immunity and adaptive immunity response of an organism can be remarkably activated; lymph nodes can be effectively targeted, the enrichment degree of antigens in the lymph nodes is improved, and the immune effect is further enhanced; meanwhile, the biotoxicity is low, and the stability is excellent.

Disclosed is a zinc zoledronate micro-nanoparticle adjuvant, which contains zinc and zoledronic acid and optionally contains a phosphate and aluminum. The preparation method therefor comprises performing mixed precipitation on a soluble salt solution containing zinc ions, zoledronic acid, and sodium hydroxide. The adjuvant can be used to prepare vaccines, etc.

The present invention discloses a recombinant Escherichia coli capable of efficiently producing monophospholipid A vaccine adjuvant, belonging to the fields of genetic engineering and synthetic biology. The present invention knocks out 132 genes related to membrane wall surface molecules, phospholipid and glucose transport, phosphoethanolamine modification and enoyl-ACP reductase in Escherichia coli MG1655, expresses lipid A modification genes FnlpxE, SepagP and SepagL, and constructs strain MW021 / pTEPL. The growth performance of MW021 / pTEPL is greatly improved and antibiotics and inducers are no longer required during the fermentation process; in a 2-L fermentation tank system, the highest OD of MW021 / pTEPL growth is 600 It can reach 38.54, and can produce 13.84g / L of dry cells and about 88.99mg / L of total lipid A; total lipid A contains only two structures, namely MPL and D-MPLA.

The present application relates to the technical field of vaccine production, in particular to a preparation method of a Sapindus saponin veterinary vaccine adjuvant, comprising: determining the limit concentration of Sapindus saponin with a hemolysis rate lower than 5% and preparing the vaccine adjuvant; determining the limit concentration of Sapindus saponin with a hemolysis rate lower than 5% against red blood cells by spectrophotometry; preparing the vaccine adjuvant by dialysis; and the vaccine adjuvant contains soybean lecithin and cholesterol in a weight ratio of 1:1. The present application first determines the safe use concentration of Sapindus saponin through a standard hemolysis experiment, ensures that the hemolysis rate of the prepared adjuvant meets the safety requirements, and avoids adverse reactions after injection; at the same time, the present application uses soybean lecithin and cholesterol as raw materials, and prepares the nano-liposome adjuvant embedding Sapindus saponin by dialysis, which does not require complex process operation, has low preparation cost, and has safety and practicability, and can effectively assist the vaccine to induce the body to produce stronger immune response and improve the protection effect of the vaccine.

The present invention relates to a novel purine derivative compound and a composition for enhancing an immune response comprising same as an active ingredient. The compound of the present invention not only has a nanomolar EC50 value for TLR7, which is an intracellular membrane receptor of immune cells, but also has high selectivity for TLR7 compared to TLR8, which has a similar structure and is mainly distributed in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), thereby being able to induce sustained immune activation. Therefore, the compound of the present invention can be effectively used as an efficient vaccine adjuvant composition against various RNA viruses including influenza virus, SARS-CoV-2, and hepatitis C virus.

The present invention belongs to the field of microbiology, and particularly relates to membrane vesicles (MVs) isolated from bacteria, and an isolation and preparation system and method for the membrane vesicles, and applications of the membrane vesicles. The bacteria of the present invention comprise Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria. The invention uses ionizing irradiation to irradiate bacteria, and isolates and purifies the produced membrane vesicles. The membrane vesicles prepared can be used as a vaccine, a vaccine adjuvant and / or a pharmaceutical carrier. In addition, the present invention provides a biological composition comprising the membrane vesicles and inactivated bacteria. In addition, the present invention also provides a preparation system, and isolation and purification system for bacterial membrane vesicles and the corresponding method. The membrane vesicles obtained by using the system and method have high yield, high purity and easy to be industrialized.

This disclosure relates to a liposome preparation excellent in storage stability for a compound useful as a vaccine adjuvant, and to a lyophilized preparation of the liposome preparation.

The invention provides an application of chlorogenic acid as a vaccine adjuvant. Research finds that when chlorogenic acid is used as the adjuvant of the vaccine, the vaccination effect of the vaccine can be effectively enhanced, meanwhile, humoral immune response and cellular immune response mediated by the vaccine are improved, and better immune protection is provided. The chlorogenic acid is used as the adjuvant of the vaccine, so that better immune protection can be provided, and the chlorogenic acid is low in extraction cost, easy to digest and absorb by a human body, high in safety, easy to store, suitable for batch production and wide in application prospect.

The present application relates to the technical field of veterinary biological products, in particular to application of oridonin in preparation of poultry vaccine adjuvant. The poultry vaccine adjuvant is composed of oridonin, solvent and buffer. Experiments prove that after mixing the poultry vaccine adjuvant with poultry inactivated vaccine (such as Newcastle disease vaccine) for immunization, the humoral immune level of poultry can be significantly improved (HI titer of 21d after the second immunization is increased by more than 1.5 log2), and the secretion level of specific IgY (systemic immunity) and IgA (mucosal immunity) in serum can be extremely significantly up-regulated, and the high level of antibody is maintained for more than 4 weeks longer than that of the conventional vaccine group. Compared with commercial adjuvant ISA 201, the present application has better immune enhancement activity, high safety, no adverse reaction at injection site, and wide clinical application prospect.

The invention provides an application of reuterin in preparation of a vaccine adjuvant, and provides a novel vaccine adjuvant which is reuterin which is a substance with an immunocompetence inducing and domesticating and is generated by lactobacillus reuteri. Compared with a classical aluminum adjuvant, the reuterin can induce a remarkable cellular immune response and the generation of a high-affinity antigen-specific antibody, and when the reuterin is combined with the aluminum adjuvant for use, the acute inflammatory response caused by the aluminum adjuvant is reduced.

Compounds according to formula I are useful as agonists of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). Such compounds can be used in cancer treatment, especially in combination with an anti-cancer immunotherapy agent, or as a vaccine adjuvant.

The invention provides a novel vaccine adjuvant and application of the novel vaccine adjuvant in preparation of the vaccine adjuvant. The BCG-PSN and vaccine induced RBD specific IgG antibody and neutralizing antibody level are equivalent to those of an aluminum adjuvant, the BCG-PSN and vaccine induce Th1 biased T cell reaction, the induced T cell response level is obviously higher than that of the aluminum adjuvant, and K18-hACE2 mice are protected from being affected by Delta variant induced lung lesions. As a vaccine adjuvant, BCG-PSN has wide compatibility and safety, and has no toxic or side effect.

Lipidized oxoadenines of formula (I) are TLR7 / 8 receptor ligands useful for modulating immune responses. These compounds may have therapeutic applications in the treatment of cancer, infectious diseases, allergies, or autoimmune disorders (SEE FORMULA).