The invention discloses an
osteoclast culture method as well as a culture medium and application thereof, the culture method is based on primary
monocyte extraction,
inoculation is performed according to a
specific density, then quantitative M-CSF is added, and culture is performed overnight; on the second day, when the
cell confluence degree of the mononuclear
bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells is 5-30%, supplementing quantitative
RANKL into each hole, continuously culturing for 2-4 days, then changing the solution, and obtaining mature osteoclasts on the sixth-seventh day. According to the invention, the optimization relationship among the
cell activity, the
cell density and the culture medium in the
primary culture process of the
osteoclast is deeply studied, and from the perspective of cost reduction and efficiency improvement, the use cost of cell factors is remarkably reduced, the number of times of
liquid change is reduced, and the traditional culture time of 10-12 days (calculated from
cell extraction) is shortened to 6-7 days. The
average diameter of the mature
osteoclast cultured by the method is larger, the number of fused cell nucleuses is larger, the space proportion of the mature osteoclast is not less than 80%, and the cell quality is obviously higher than that in the prior art.