The invention discloses a method for microwave extracting fat-soluble toad venom by using skin of Bufo bufo gargarizans, which comprises the following steps: using ethanol as extraction solvent, using microwave to dispel, heat and extract, using ultrafiltration membrane to filter and then concentrating the extraction solvent, and using liquid chromatogram technique to conduct separation and purification, wherein the extraction temperature breaks through the convention, is relatively higher but is still controlled within the lowest denaturation temperature, and the extraction time is shorter and less than one hour. Therefore, the denaturation of the fat-soluble toad venom is less, and the extraction rate is relatively higher during the extraction process; when the liquid chromatogram conducts separation and purification, the retention time of bufalin, cinobufagin and resibufogenin are respectively 7.594min, 10.103min and 10.741min, thus being capable of better separating and obtaining various fat-soluble toad venoms; the obtained bufalin, cinobufagin and resibufogenin has high purity which can reach 99%, and the impurity is little, therefore the obtained various fat-soluble toad venoms are more stable, and not easy to generate denaturation; and the extraction rate of the fat-soluble toad venom is more than 17%, and the highest extraction rate can reach 40%.