295 results about "Liquid Change" patented technology

The image forming apparatus includes: an intermediate transfer body on which an ink image is formed; a treatment liquid application unit which applies treatment liquid on the intermediate transfer body; an ink ejection unit which ejects ink to be deposited on the treatment liquid to form the ink image; and a transfer unit which transfers the ink image formed on the intermediate transfer body to a recording medium, wherein: the ink contains coloring material and an emulsion of resin having an ionic group; the treatment liquid changes a pH of the ink when making contact with the ink so that the coloring material and the emulsion of resin having the ionic group aggregate; and a pH differential between the ink and the treatment liquid is not less than 3.

An improved multifocal design for an ocular implant is provided. This ocular implant can include an accommodating intraocular lens (IOL) and a number of haptics. The accommodating IOL includes a liquid suspended between two optically transparent plates or membranes to form a pressure lens that passes optical energy. The haptics mechanically couple to the IOL in order to position and secure the IOL within the eye. The IOL achieves accommodation by using the eye's ciliary muscles to vary the surface curvature of the liquid. The liquid may have a high surface tension and be surrounded by phobic liquid. Pressure from the ciliary muscles causes fluid to be added from or withdrawn to a reservoir. Increasing / decreasing the internal pressure of the liquid changes the angle (curvature) of the surface thus changing the optical properties of the lens. When the pressure is released the liquid returns to the reservoir. The whole system may be sealed off from the interior of the eye by a membrane / transparent lens.

The invention discloses an integrated chip system for high-throughput sorting and counting detection of biological particles, and an application. The chip system comprises a main microfluidic chip, a micropipe, a sample liquid micropump, an exchange liquid micropump, a first waste liquid collecting device, a second waste liquid collecting device, a third waste liquid collecting device, laser emitters, photoelectric conversion devices, optical fibers and a computer, wherein the main microfluidic chip comprises an asymmetric curved flow path, a first branch channel, a second branch channel, a third branch channel, a main flow path, a branch flow path, aligning marks, etc. The system utilizes the asymmetric curved flow path to realize pre-focusing and sorting for the particles, utilizes a liquid changing flow channel to realize change of a carrier liquid of to-be-tested particles and particle cleaning, and utilizes a viscoelastic effect and an inertial effect of a viscoelastic fluid to realize focus of single equilibrium position of section centers of the particles. The system does not need a sheath liquid, complex pre-cleaning of the particles, and optical alignment, has advantages of high speed, high precision, integration, miniaturization, automation, low cost, simple production process, easy batch production, etc.

An automotive urea solution monitoring device is deployed in conjunction with the urea tank of a selective catalytic reduction vehicle. An RF signal of a constant frequency may be generated across a resonant circuit, which may be comprised of an inductor and a PCB trace capacitor, or the like. Electromagnetic radiation is propagated into the automotive urea solution in the urea tank. The conductivity and dielectric properties of the liquid change the impedance of the discrete / trace capacitor and or the discrete / trace inductor. These changes are proportional to ammonia content, temperature, and / or level of the automotive urea solution in the urea tank and are preferably detected by a microcontroller, or the like, and then transmitted to a selective catalytic reduction vehicle engine management system, or the like.

The invention discloses a liquid phase-change brake comprising a brake rack and a brake disc. The brake rack is a sealed box. The friction part of the brake disc passes through the internal space of the sealed box. The joint between the friction part and the sealed box is moveably sealed. Reversible phase-change liquid is filled in the internal space of the sealed box. A triggering device which is electrically connected with an external control system and used for triggering the change of reversible phase-change liquid form is also arranged in the sealed box. The reversible phase-change liquid is electro-rheological liquid or magneto-rheological liquid. In the invention, the effect conversion that the reversible phase-change liquid changes from liquid state to solid state within milliseconds when an external trigger signal (electric field or magnetic field) exists and quickly restores to the original state when the external trigger signal is removed is applied in the brake, thus having the advantages of simple structure, excellent braking performance, good heat dissipation effect, low exhaustion of friction components, simple production technology and low cost.

A catheter assembly and method is disclosed which comprises a catheter having a coating on at least a part of its length intended to produce a low-friction surface on the catheter when treated with an activating substance in the form of a vapor. The catheter assembly also includes a catheter package forming an interior space divided by a gas permeable, liquid impermeable barrier into a first cavity and a second cavity. The first cavity of the catheter package accommodates the catheter therein and the second cavity accommodates at least a quantity of liquid in its liquid phase therein. The liquid in the second cavity can change phase into a vapor capable of passing from the second cavity, through the barrier, and into the first cavity where the vapor can activate the coating. As a result, the vapor produced when the liquid changes phase causes the coating on the catheter to be activated to thereby produce the low-friction surface on the catheter so it is ready-to-use when it reaches the end user.

A process liquid changing method is provided for changing process liquids in a substrate processing apparatus including storage tank, a circulation line with a circulation pump, and a process liquid supply nozzle connected to the circulation line through a branch line. The method includes: discharging the process liquid in the storage tank; discharging a process liquid remaining in the circulation line from a drain connected to the circulation line at a second position of the circulation line, while supplying a purge gas to the circulation line at a first position of the circulation line, wherein the first position is located upstream of a junction area where the branch line is connected to the circulation line, and the second position is located downstream of the junction area and upstream of the storage tank; and supplying a process liquid into the storage tank.

An object of the present invention is to make a core / shell structured powder different in composition between the inside the particle and the surface thereof before sintering, so that it is possible to sinter the powder at lower temperature and give a core / shell structured powder having a shell portion uniform in thickness after sintering. Another object of the present invention is to provide a multilayered ceramic capacitor having a longer lifetime, by preparing the multilayered ceramic capacitor by using a powder having a core / shell structure different in composition between the inside the particle and the surface thereof before sintering. The method of producing a powder according to the invention is a method of producing a powder by synthesizing particles in the liquid containing a raw material, wherein particles different in composition at least between the inside the particle and the surface thereof are obtained by adding a composition to be incorporated as a component of the particles to the liquid during the synthetic process so that the composition of the liquid changes continuously or intermittently.

An intraocular lens includes an annular housing coupled to a first window to form a lensing cavity. Disposed within the lensing cavity is two immiscible liquids, including a first liquid and a second liquid which form a meniscus at an immiscibility interface between the first liquid and the second liquid within the lensing cavity. The intraocular lens includes a flexible reservoir to store a variable portion of the first liquid. The flexible reservoir is disposed about at least a portion of a periphery of the annular housing. The intraocular lens also includes at least one channel linking the flexible reservoir to the lensing cavity to permit a transfer of the first liquid between the flexible reservoir and the lensing cavity. The transfer of the first liquid changes a curvature of the meniscus to adjust optical power of the intraocular lens.

The invention discloses a high temperature and high pressure drainage dynamic evaluation system for coal bed and gas reservoir double-layer commingled production, which comprises a high temperature and high pressure drainage dynamic evaluation instrument for commingled production in which a coal bed gas inlet is combined with an injection outlet and a high temperature and high pressure drainage dynamic evaluation instrument for commingled production in which the inlet is separated from the injection outlet, wherein the high temperature and high pressure drainage dynamic evaluation instruments respectively comprise a driving and displacing module, a core clamping module, a bottom water simulation module, a confining pressure and back pressure module, a vacuumizing module, a measuring module and a temperature control and data acquisition module. The high temperature and high pressure drainage dynamic evaluation system has the beneficial effect that two sets of experiment equipment provided by the invention are specially used for evaluating the feasibility, the rationality, the scientificity and the utility of coal bed gas double-layer commingled production, simulating and evaluating the effects of critical desorption pressure, reservoir pressure difference, supplied liquid change, permeability difference and gas production working liquid level difference in respective reservoirs on drainage parameters under the double-layer commingled production condition and further optimizing a double-layer commingled production and drainage scheme so as to improve the yield of a vertical well and a single well, improve the production efficiency and promote quick, efficient and safe development of coal bed gas.

During a dialysis treatment carried out by a dialysis apparatus, in which a dialysis liquid is circulated to a clean dialysate filter (43) arranged before a dialyser (3), the conductivity of the dialysis liquid is altered according to an altering function that is a function of a mathematical model of the filter (43), in a way that will make the conductivity after the filter change more quickly. A conductivity cell (47), which is arranged after the dialyser, measures the conductivity of the spent dialysis liquid changed in response to said alteration. A control and computer system (52) evaluates the dialysance from said measured response. The conductivity can be changed for a comparatively short time period that is sufficient to allow reliable results.

An apparatus for continuous dissolution comprising a dissolution portion for dissolving a gas into a main stream liquid, which comprises a flow meter measuring the flow rate of the main stream liquid and outputting a signal of the value obtained by the measurement and a mechanism for controlling the flow rate which controls the amount of supply of the gas based on the input signal; and a process for continuously dissolving a gas into the main stream liquid, wherein the amount of the gas is controlled based on the flow rate of the main stream liquid. Since a solution having a constant concentration can be obtained with stability even when the flow rate of the main stream liquid changes, cleaning water or surface treatment water used for electronic materials which particularly require a precisely clean surface can be supplied without loss.

The invention discloses a conditioned medium preparation of mesenchymal stem cells used for skin aging restoration. A preparing method of the conditioned medium preparation includes: culturing the mesenchymal stem cells under normal conditions until the growth density of the mesenchymal stem cells is 60-80%, performing liquid changing, culturing with a phenol red-free DMEM, adding astragaloside, performing induction culturing in an incubator for 24 h, removing cytokines having a molecular weight lower than 3000 after the culturing is finished, concentrating, detecting the cytokines in the medium, adding 0.01-0.6 mg / mL of reduced glutathione and 0.01-0.4% of hyaluronic acid into the concentrated culture medium solution. The conditioned medium preparation is rich in a plurality of the cytokines. The astragaloside can maintain the characteristics of the stem cell and stimulates the capability of secreting the plurality of the cytokines of the stem cells. The hyaluronic acid avoids the problems of short half-life period of the cytokines and short curative effect time, and enhances the skin restoration effects.

The invention discloses a method for measuring alkaline phosphatase activity. According to the method, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate is taken as a catalytic substrate of alkaline phosphatase, the substrate is hydrolyzed to form L-ascorbic acid under the catalysis of alkaline phosphatase, L-ascorbic acid can reduce bivalent copper into monovalent copper, a bright yellow bivalent copper-bathophenanthroline compound is converted into deep green monovalent copper-bathophenanthroline compound, the higher the alkaline phosphatase activity is, the more obviously the color of a detection liquid changes, and accordingly, semiquantitative colorimetric detection of the alkaline phosphatase activity is realized or quantitative detection is realized through an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer. By means of the method, alkaline phosphatase with limit of detection being 3.05 mU*mL<-1> can be detected. Compared with conventional methods, the method has high sensitivity and anti-interference capability and good repeatability, and is simple to operate, short in detection time and low in cost, and a simple, convenient, low-cost, high-resolution and sensitive colorimetric analysis method with stable performance is provided for detection of the alkaline phosphatase activity in a clinic sample.

The invention relates to a rubber glove leak detection device. The rubber glove leak detection device comprises a water tank filled with a liquid B; a lifting mechanism is arranged outside the water tank; a fixed joint fixed on the lifting mechanism; the fixed joint is provided with a gas conduction pipe, a liquid conduction pipe and a vacuum pipe; the gas conduction pipe, the liquid conduction pipe and the vacuum pipe are provided with a gas inlet valve, a water inlet valve and a vacuum valve respectively; the gas inlet valve, the water inlet valve and the vacuum valve are connected with an air compressor, a liquid storage tank and a vacuum pump respectively; the gas conduction pipe and the vacuum pipe are provided with a pressure sensor and a vacuum sensor respectively; the liquid storage tank is filled with a liquid A; the fixed joint is sleeved with a holding hoop; a sensor probe is arranged in the water tank; a chromaticity detector is installed on a controller; and the gas inlet valve, the air compressor, the pressure sensor, the water inlet valve, the vacuum valve, the vacuum pump, the vacuum sensor, the lifting motor and the chromaticity detector are electrically connected with the controller. The invention also discloses a detection method. When a glove has a loophole, the two liquids meet, the colors of the liquids change, and the chromaticity detector emits an alarm, and therefore, rubber products can be detected quickly and accurately.

The invention provides an intelligent infusion control method based on ultrasonic monitoring. The intelligent infusion control method based on ultrasonic monitoring comprises the following steps: 1, inputting preset flow rate on a panel controller by a nurse according to the age and physical condition of a patient; 2, preparing liquid medicine according to the prescription of a doctor and the infusion sequence, sequentially placing infusion bottles (2) on an automatic liquid change bracket according to the infusion sequence, selecting a suitable delivery pipe according to the needed number of infusion bottles, wherein a flow dividing device having different branching parts and arranged according to the demand is arranged on the delivery pipe; 3, placing clamps (3) on infusion pipelines I (4); 4, arranging an automatic speed controller (6) on an infusion pipeline II (5) in a penetrating manner; 5, placing a blood return warning device (7); and 6, opening an infusion button on a control panel. With the adoption of the method, the infusion flow rate can be automatically adjusted, and the liquid medicine can be automatically changed, thus the working strength of the nurse can be alleviated, the work efficiency can be improved, and the safety performance is high.

The invention provides a numerical simulation method for solid / liquid phase change in a high-temperature heat storage container in a gravity condition. Numerical calculation is carried out for the complicated problem of phase change heat transfer while natural convection, cavitation and radiation conditions are simultaneously considered, technicians can acquire change of melting rate of solid / liquid phase change materials in the high-temperature heat storage container in a field and distribution of a flow field, a temperature field and liquid phase by the aid of a computer, and accordingly important references for optimizing the design of heat storage containers, suppressing cavitation, improving heat storage efficiency and reducing 'hot spots' and 'hot release'. By the aid of the numerical simulation method, the complicated problem of melting / solidification inside the high-temperature heat storage container in the gravity condition is simply and efficiently solved by the aid of a calculation program based on an enthalpy method, a finite control volume method and SIMPLE algorithm, and the numerical simulation method has important practical values.

The molecules capable of absorbing ultraviolet radiation from the cashew nut shell liquid changes are the object of the present invention; it is also described the compositions responsible for protecting the surfaces and chemical processes for the referred molecules production.

The invention discloses a method for reusing green plum pickling liquid, which comprises the steps of: selecting and processing raw materials; placing the raw materials into a tank to pickle by using salt; taking the pickled materials out of the tank to filter; and reusing the pickling liquid. The method for reusing the green plum pickling liquid changes the processing mode of the pickling liquid in the conventional green plum processing technology, makes the waste water profitable, saves the usage amount of auxiliary materials such as the salt, citric acid and the like, reduces the manufacturing cost for subsequently processing the products, and greatly reduces sewage discharge. At the same time, a new product with a unique and natural flavor is developed by using the natural acidic components and other green plum nutrient components and flavor substances in the green plum pickling liquid, so part of additional substances for synthetic food is replaced and the product structure is enriched.

A centrifugal protection electromagnetic adsorption type electrorheological glass lifter motor relates to the technical field of motors and comprises an output shaft, and an inner top wall of the output shaft is provided with a sliding rail. The centrifugal protection electromagnetic adsorption type electrorheological glass lifter motor and an electro-magnetic device are used in a cooperative manner through electrically conductive block one. In an initial state, a rubber ring is attached to a clamping groove, a suspending liquid changes into a solid state in a power-on state, the rubber ring is enabled to be connected with a transmission toothed wheel in a clamped manner to facilitate transmission of the output shaft and the transmission toothed wheel. When the rotating output shaft suddenly stops rotating, inertia which is generated causes the electrically conductive block to slide along a slide rail in a rotation direction and to be connected with the electro-magnetic device in a clamped manner; the rubber ring becomes circular in shape, the diameter of the rubber ring is equal to the inner diameter of the transmission toothed wheel. At this time, the output shaft is used for driving the rubber ring again to idle in the transmission toothed wheel, thus the motor can be protected, the motor can be effectively prevented from overload and overheating which occur when the motor is unable to rotate, and the service life of the motor can be prolonged.

A diagnostic system for monitoring changes in a medium is disclosed. The system includes a transmitter configured to generate and transmit a time-varying magnetic field into a medium responsive to a first signal. The system also includes a receiver positioned on an opposite side of the medium from the transmitter and configured to generate a second signal responsive to a received magnetic field at the receiver. The system also includes a processing unit configured to determine a phase shift between the transmitted magnetic field and the received magnetic field for a plurality of frequencies of the transmitted time-varying magnetic field.

The invention discloses a load control balance valve and a load control hydraulic system. The load control balance valve (13) comprises a hydraulic control cavity (Pil) and a control port (Px). A pilot control oil circuit (X1) is connected between the control port and the hydraulic control cavity. A temperature compensation speed control valve (17) is arranged on the pilot control oil way so as to enable pilot control oil liquid flowing into the hydraulic control cavity to keep the flow stable in the working condition that the temperature of the oil liquid changes. The load control balance valve is good in process micro control performance, high in stability and capable of still keeping the flow stable under the working condition that the temperature of the oil liquid changes, and has the good self-adaptation adjusting performance of the temperature of the oil liquid. Due to the additional arrangement of the speed control valve, the balance valve can have better starting performance and be rapid in starting response and short in starting time. According to the load hydraulic control system with the load control balance valve, the load hydraulic control system is arranged on the working oil circuit of the load hydraulic control system, and the system is stable in operation, safe and reliable.

The invention discloses a cross-linked hemoglobin preparation method, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: a, diluting deoxidized hemoglobin, and adding the diluted deoxidizedhemoglobin into an anaerobic reactor; b, arranging an atomizer at the top of the anaerobic reactor, adding a cross-linking agent into the reactor through the atomizer, and carrying out a cross-linking reaction; and c, adding a reducing agent to terminate the cross-linking reaction, and removing the unreacted cross-linking agent and the terminating reducing agent in an ultrafiltration liquid changing manner to obtain the cross-linked hemoglobin. The cross-linked hemoglobin prepared by the preparation method contains low contents of macromolecules (greater than 500 kD) and micromolecules (lessthan 64 kD); by adding the cross-linked hemoglobin into organ perfusate, the phenomena of organ acidosis and lysosomal enzyme activation adverse consequences caused by lack of an oxygen carrying agentin conventional perfusate and cell damage caused by excessive free radicals generated during reperfusion can be solved, and the perfusate is quite simple and convenient to prepare, store, transport and use.

The present invention provides a variable focus fluid lens wherein the focal length is controllable by changing the contact angle of a fluid meniscus. A liquid (20), such as water, is filled in a tubular housing (10) with an internal surface including adjacent hydrophilic (40) and hydrophobic (30) areas or regions, wherein the boundary between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions constrains the liquid (20) and presents a meniscus (50) having a curvature defined, in part, by the static contact angle at the boundary. When a control pressure is applied to the liquid (20), the curvature of the meniscus (50) varies as the contact angle of the liquid changes at the boundary.

An improved multifocal design for an ocular implant is provided This ocular implant can include an accommodating intraocular lens (IOL) and a number of haptics The accommodating IOL includes a liquid suspended between two optically transparent plates or membranes to form a pressure lens that passes optical energy The haptics mechanically couple to the IOL in order to position and secure the IOL within the eye The IOL achieves accommodation by using the eye's ciliary muscles to vary the surface curvature of the liquid The liquid may have a high surface tension and be surrounded by phobic liquid Pressure from the ciliary muscles causes fluid to be added from or withdrawn to a reservoir Increasing / decreasing the internal pressure of the liquid changes the angle (curvature) of the surface thus changing the optical properties of the lens When the pressure is released the liquid returns to the reservoir.

The specification and drawings present a new method, apparatus and software product for optical focusing and stabilizing using a hydraulic component, called focusing stabilizer, in an image focusing module of the electronic devices. This focusing stabilizer is capable of doing focus adjustment and / or image stabilization. The focusing stabilizer can comprise two optical elements (e.g., two plates or prisms, two lenses, or one plate or prism and one lens) and a liquid between them. The refractive index and thickness of the liquid changes a length of the optical path from the object to the photosensitive surface such that the system focus shift depends on a liquid lens thickness in the direction of the optical axis. In addition, adjusting two optical components using a predetermined criterion provides a stabilization of the focused image.

A combination technique of garbage treatment for percolating liquid contains the process of facultative-aerobic biochemical treatment and anti-penetration treatment. The invention is characterized in that: the anti-penetration treatment is arranged before the facultative-aerobic biochemical treatment. The process can also contain deamination treatment which is arranged after the anti-penetration treatment. Compared with the prior arts, the invention of the combination technique of garbage treatment for percolating liquid sets the anti-penetration treatment before the biochemical treatment, which enables most of the pollution material in the percolating liquid to be trapped in advance, directly through the anti-penetration system and solves the problem of biodegradability of garbage percolating liquid changing with age and has small occupying space. The technique sets the deamination treatment after the anti-penetration treatment to achieve high ammonia-nitrogen removal rate: 90-95 percent and puts the facultative-aerobic biochemical technique thereafter, which can greatly reduce the occupying space. The invention relates to the garbage treatment for percolating liquid and has the advantages of technical reliability, economy and strong applicability.

The invention discloses a temporary plugging diverting method for achieving liquid-solid-liquid phase conversion by means of a natural geothermal field. The temporary plugging diverting method for achieving liquid-solid-liquid phase conversion by means of the natural geothermal field comprises the steps that (1) the horizon of a reservoir needing temporary plugging is determined, and whether the reservoir needing temporary plugging is a crack or hole is determined; (2) the diversion plugging strength of the temporarily plugged reservoir is larger than or equal to the difference between the maximum principle stress and the minimum principal stress of the stratum is determined; (3) the plugging capacity of the horizon of the temporarily plugged reservoir and the crack or the hole are testedthrough flowing experiments of a core and the crack or pipe flow, and the use amount of a temporary plugging diversion system is worked out; (4) according to the distribution curve of the temperatureof liquid in an oil pipe in a shaft, the peak of bottom hole temperature is obtained; (5) an appropriate temporary plugging diversion system is determined; (6) the use amount of displacing liquid is determined, wherein the use amount of the displacing liquid is larger than or equal to the sum of the volume of the shaft and the volume of a liquid infusion pipeline; (7) site operation is organized.According to the temporary plugging diverting method for achieving liquid-solid-liquid phase conversion by means of the natural geothermal field, liquid is infused into the plugged reservoir, the plugged rack and the plugged hole to achieve effective plugging, liquid-solid-liquid change is achieved by means of the natural geothermal field, the requirements of the temporary plugging diversion technology are met, extra addition of gel breaker is not needed, and the application range is wide.