1598 results about "Normal conditions" patented technology

An intelligent controller of electronic cigarette includes a switch module, a voltage acquisition module coupled to a heating wire, a control module coupled to the switch module and the voltage acquisition module, respectively, a display module electrically connected to an output of the control module, and a battery electrically connected to the switch module, the voltage acquisition module, the control module and the display module, respectively. The control module sends a control signal to the voltage acquisition module to make the voltage acquisition module acquire a terminal voltage of the heating wire. After receiving a signal from the switch module, whether the heating wire of an atomizer is in a short-circuit condition, an open-circuit condition or a normal condition is detected based on the acquired signal, and a detection result is output such that these conditions of the heating wire are observed directly by users.

A filter condition sensing circuit includes current and voltage sensors and a data processor. The current and voltage sensors produce signals indicating magnitudes of electrical current and voltage, respectively, provided to an electric motor used to move a fluid (a gas or liquid) through a filter element. During a first time period, the data processor uses the signals to determine an acceptable range of electrical power required by the motor. During a second time period, the data processor uses the signals to determine a magnitude of electrical power required by the motor. When the magnitude of electrical power is within the acceptable range of electrical power, the data processor generates a signal indicating a normal condition of the filter element. A described filter condition indicating system includes the circuit. A method is for determining a condition of a filter element.

A computerized monitoring system and corresponding method of monitoring the status and health of a blowout preventer. The system includes a graphics display at which a graphical user interface (GUI) displays the health of various sealing elements and control systems by way of “traffic light” indicators. The health indicators are evaluated, by the monitoring system, based on a risk profile for each of the indicated elements and control systems. The risk profiles are evaluated based on inputs such as measurement inputs, feedback signals, mechanical positions, diagnostic results, drilling conditions, and other status information of the blowout preventer at a given time and based on levels of redundancy and levels of deviation from normal conditions. The GUI includes recent history of changes in operating condition, and alarm indications such as poor health, along with the times of those events.

The invention provides an order-driven single-piece small-batch combined flow production method for a processing workshop, which has high intellectualization degree and strong practicability. In the method, a manufacturing system of the processing workshop is divided into a planning module, a scheduling module, a system database, an upper RFID reader-writer and an equipment control layer, wherein the planning control module, the scheduling module and an equipment control unit are all realized by Agent (intelligent agent) technology. All the parts of the manufacturing system are connected into a multi-Agent (intelligent agent) manufacturing system through a network and a communication protocol. Under normal conditions, the system carries out machining according to a preset operation working procedure through static scheduling; and when the system is abnormal, the system completes a processing task through dynamic scheduling. Accordingly, staff members can dynamically master production process information in real time. The production method can effectively improve processing efficiency and reduce production cost.

A method is disclosed for determining the operating condition of a medical pump based on data derived from a pressure sensor and a position sensor. The pressure sensor generates pressure data by sensing the force on the pumping element. The position sensor generates position data by tracking the pumping cycle and determining the position of the pumping element. The pump pressure data and pump position data are processed and the calculated results compared with a pre-determined threshold value to determine the operating condition of the pump. The three main types of operating conditions of concern are the following: normal condition, where liquid is present and no leaks exist in pumping chamber; leak condition, where liquid is present but a leak exists in the pumping chamber; and air stroke condition, where the chamber contains some air.

According to the invention, the security and driving comfort on driving road vehicles is increased by the fitting thereof with automatic systems for distance control and traffic separation. The operating properties of vehicles filled with such systems may be better adapted to traffic users merging into the lane thereof and the operating properties essentially better matched to those of a human vehicle driver, whereby an automatic traffic separation is carried out in which the position and speed of objects and traffic users are detected by a separation sensor. The vehicle is then subjected to a braking or acceleration, depending on said detected information. According to the invention, other information relating to the road layout from a navigation system or other data-bank containing road layout data is accessed, such that when the above information indicates that a detected traffic user under normal conditions is expected to merge into the lane of the road vehicle comprising said system, the driving properties of said road vehicle are matched to those of the detected traffic user.

Provided is a plastic bag including a live elastic strip that, in the elastic strip's normal condition, contracts thereby constricting an opening of the bag to assist in retaining the bag to an object. The elastic strip includes a first region that is continuously attached to a sidewall of the bag between a first side edge and a second side edge of the bag and a second region that remains unattached to the sidewall. The attached region does not contract but instead forces the portion of the sidewall to which it is attached to pucker into a serpentine path. The unattached region does contract causing the portion of the sidewall to which it is adjacent to bunch together. Also provided is a method for manufacturing a plastic bag that involves stretching a live elastic tape and continuously attaching a region of the stretched tape to a web of plastic material.

The invention is related to compositions which can be used as dermal formulations for supporting the skin to restore normal conditions in case of e.g. irritated skin, or to support medical therapy of skin with atopic dermatitis symptoms, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis or related diseases (e.g. accompanied by distorted barrier function of the skin and microbial load). The compositions of the invention can be used for dermo-cosmetic products but also for pharmaceutical/-medical products, depending on the composition and the additional actives incorporated (cosmetic actives or drugs). The invention is based on the synergistic effect of metallic particles, in particular silver particles (such as microsilver, nanosilver) and lipid particles (lipid nanoparticles or lipid microparticles). As alternatives to silver particles, other metallic particles (e.g. zinc, copper) or nanocrystalline actives can be incorporated (e.g. replacing the anti-oxidative silver by anti-oxidative nanocrystals of plant molecules such as hesperitin). This leads to combinations of lipid particles with nanocrystals for dermal use.

The invention discloses a human face emotion recognition method in a mobile embedded complex environment. In the method, a human face is divided into main areas of a forehead, eyebrows and eyes, cheeks, a noise, a month and a chain, and 68 feature points are further divided. In view of the above feature points, in order to realize the human face emotion recognition rate, the accuracy and the reliability in various environments, a human face and expression feature classification method is used in a normal condition, a Faster R-CNN face area convolution neural network-based method is used in conditions of light, reflection and shadow, a method of combining a Bayes Network, a Markoff chain and variational reasoning is used in complex conditions of motion, jitter, shaking, and movement, and a method of combining a deep convolution neural network, a super-resolution generative adversarial network (SRGANs), reinforcement learning, a backpropagation algorithm and a dropout algorithm is used in conditions of incomplete human face display, a multi-human face environment and noisy background. Thus, the human face expression recognition effects, the accuracy and the reliability can be promoted effectively.

In a cluster that is composed of two computer nodes and has no common storage, mutual aliveness is monitored over networks. However, this is insufficient because a party node may be wrongly determined as inactive. If failover is performed according to wrong determination, the counterpart may be restored to a normal condition after the failover, so that both the two computers may operate as master. The two nodes to constitute the cluster and other computers to communicate with the cluster are connected by switches that can disable ports to which the computers are connected. A network control program that controls the switches changes the legality of use of ports to which the nodes are connected, synchronously with node failover.

An infant calming/sleep-aid/SIDS detection device is provided that includes a main moving platform that moves in a variable manner with accompanying variable sound generation, the sound and motion adapted to calm a fussy baby, induce sleep, and maintain sleep under normal conditions. The device may also have a sensor for detection of pauses in breathing and/or detection of resultant biological changes related to breathing pauses and respond with appropriate stimuli to arouse the baby and allow breathing to recommence.

This innovation provides a hedge shear extendable handle enhanced structure focusing on resolving the operating inconvenience and physical deficiencies such as bending and deformation resulting from the operations of legendary hedge shear. The main structure of the enhancement is a pivot joint formation of an inner and outer tube. The main feature is the H-shape profile structure of the inner tube with a slide way built with an internal diffusion slot and a perforation slot. The perforation slot has a few interleaved positioning fillisters along the slide way. The positioning fillisters in the inner tube will park the sliding block when it shifted upward and matching with the locating block on the top pillar while moving upward. A press button assembles on top of the pillar and remains in an upward position with the sliding block under normal condition with the help of a spring. The main functionality is retaining the convenience of the press button operation while maintaining ruggedness and endurance of the product using such technique.

Dynamic thresholds statistically derived are used to define normal conditions at a specific site in an electric power distribution system. High and low and/or caution and alarm thresholds for various parameters are generated as multiples of the standard deviation of the long-term average of measured values calculated from samples gathered over repetitive intervals, such as ten minutes. Weekly averages are used until sufficient data has been gathered to maintain a running one year average.

The invention relates to an automatic surveillance system whereby characteristic data are first determined from a section of a signal (an instantaneous video image) using an automatic image analysis. This data is then stored temporarily or permanently with a time tag, so that it can be compared statistically with certain other time references. This statistical comparison enables the inventive surveillance system to identify abnormal situations and to selectively bring them to the attention of the surveillance officer. The invention is characterized in that the system itself identifies which situations are abnormal and require closer examination. It is not necessary to specify in advance what constitutes abnormal in a given surveillance situation, since after a certain period of running, the system itself will have collected the data corresponding to a normal situation.

The invention relates to an air-conditioner, in particular to a method for automatically detecting the lack of refrigerant in the air-conditioner. The invention discloses a method for automatically detecting the lack of refrigerant in the air-conditioner in order to solve the problems that the prior art can not automatically detect the fault of the lack of refrigerant or give an alarm to result in high maintenance cost and low maintenance efficiency. The automatic detecting method comprises the following steps of: detecting the difference between the indoor temperature and the temperature of an inner coiled tube, the difference between the outdoor temperature and the temperature of an outer coiled tube and the running current value of a compressor at real time after the air-conditioner runs; and compared with the normal conditions, judging whether the large deviation exists or not so as to judge whether the present refrigerant lacks or not. The invention has the advantages of automatically detecting the fault of the lack of refrigerant in the air-conditioner, immediately giving an alarm, reminding users of the associated maintenance, reducing the maintenance cost and improving the efficiency; and the invention is suitable for detecting whether the air-conditioner lacks of refrigerant or not.

An automated decision engine is utilized to screen incoming alarms using a knowledge-base of decision rules. The decision rules are updated with the assistance of a data mining engine that analyzes historical data. “Normal” alarm events, sequences, or patterns generated by sensors under conditions not associated with unusual occurrences (such as intrusion attacks) are characterized and these characterizations are used to contrast normal conditions from abnormal conditions. By identifying frequent occurrences and characterizing them as “normal” it is possible to easily identify anomalies which would indicate a probable improper occurrence. This provides very accurate screening capability based on actual event data.

An adapter for connectors to couple connectors and power supply sockets of different specifications to establish electric connection between them includes two terminal sets that are insertable into the power supply sockets. The two terminal sets are pivotally coupled on one end of the adapter in an opposite open manner, and are held in a housing trough formed on the adapter in normal conditions. When in use desired terminals can be inserted into a corresponding power supply socket of a selected specification and raised upright. The terminal sets can be retracted and extended so that the size of the adapter is smaller. Such a design also can keep the terminals from extending to prevent hurting people or articles.

When power storage units (10) and (20) are both in a normal condition, system relays (SMR1) and (SMR2) are maintained in an ON state. A converter (18) performs a voltage conversion operation in accordance with a voltage control mode (boost), and a converter (28) performs a boost operation in accordance with an electric power control mode. If some kind of fault condition occurs in the power storage unit (10) and the system relay (SMR1) is driven to an OFF state, the converters (18) and (28) stop the voltage conversion operation and maintain an electrically conducting state between the power storage units (10) and (20) and a main positive bus (MPL), a main negative bus (MNL).

The invention discloses an abnormal vibration analysis-based GIS (gas insulated switchgear) mechanical fault diagnosis method and system. The GIS (gas insulated switchgear) mechanical fault diagnosis method includes the following steps that: vibration signals on a GIS are acquired; de-noising processing is performed on the acquired signals through using a threshold de-noising method; various kinds of feature information contained in the signals are extracted by using a narrowband noise aided multivariate empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method; the power feature of the signals is extracted by using a power density function, and the maximal amplitudes of the power spectra of all IMF of each channel are calculated so as to form power feature matrixes under measured conditions; and a power feature matrix under a normal condition and/or power feature matrixes under various kinds of fault conditions which are obtained through tests are adopted as judgment criteria of faults. Compared with a traditional method, the method and system of the invention have no influence on the normal operation of a whole power system, and can monitor the running state of the GIS safely and reliably, and are suitable for being applied to GIS substations of various voltage levels.

The present invention discloses a bridge structural safety monitoring system and a bridge structural safety monitoring method. The method includes the steps of capturing an image of a monitoring area of a bridge to create a standard image of the bridge operated at normal conditions, capturing images of the monitoring area of the bridge continuously to obtain monitoring images, comparing the standard image with the monitoring image to obtain a displacement correlation coefficient of the monitoring area of the bridge, and transmitting the displacement correlation coefficient to a central console, such that the central console can determine the using condition of the bridge according to the displacement correlation coefficient.

The invention discloses a control method of a four-phase permanent magnet fault-tolerant motor. In the method, a control mode can be automatically decided according to the diagnosed situation of a system failure; when the system is at a normal state, an SVPWM control is adopted; when the system has a phase-lacking failure, a fault-tolerant torque control is adopted; different fault-tolerant control proposals are adopted according to different types of phase-lacking failures. The control method realizes that the four-phase permanent magnet fault-tolerant motor can operate with high performance under the normal condition and the phase-lacking condition, overcomes the deficiency that the stable performance of the system when in normal working is reduced in the traditional fault-tolerant control system which adopts current for regulating PWM for realizing current tracing for the convenience of fault-tolerant control, establishes a mathematical model of the four-phase permanent magnet fault-tolerant motor under a rotating coordinate system, successfully applies an SVPWM strategy to the four-phase permanent magnet fault-tolerant motor and enhances the dynamic and static performances and reliability of the control system of the four-phase permanent magnet fault-tolerant motor.

The system consists of an LED failure detection circuit to provide protection against individual LED catastrophic failure. When LED clusters are arranged in a series-parallel configuration, it is important to detect individual LED failure in order to avoid uncontrolled luminous intensity reduction and/or light uniformity degradation. The circuit compares the voltage levels on LEDs with similar position but situated in different chains. In normal conditions, the voltage levels are substantially similar to one another. In case of individual or multiple LED failure, open or shortcircuit, the circuit sends a signal to the automatic turn off circuit that initiates the lamp forced turn off sequence.

A method and framework are described for detecting changes in a multivariate data stream. A training set is formed by sampling time windows in a data stream containing data reflecting normal conditions. A histogram is created to summarize each window of data, and data within the histograms are clustered to form test distribution representatives to minimize the bulk of training data. Test data is then summarized using histograms representing time windows of data and data within the test histograms are clustered. The test histograms are compared to the training histograms using nearest neighbor techniques on the clustered data. Distances from the test histograms to the test distribution representatives are compared to a threshold to identify anomalies.

Systems, control methods and related apparatus for engine idling reduction, to decrease operating cost and pollution related to the use of an automotive vehicle, while increasing its autonomy. Integrated are an automatic start-stop device, an increased onboard energy capacity, an electric pump that circulates engine coolant to the heater radiator to extract engine thermal inertia for cabin heating and an engine electric cooling system. The system is designed to reduce fuel consumption and air pollution while maintaining auxiliary systems in function and the cabin temperature at an acceptable level when the engine is stopped. This system may be integrated aboard internal combustion engine vehicles that have important idling periods in normal conditions. Such systems can either be implemented as retrofit kits or during a vehicle's manufacturing, directly by the original equipment manufacturer (OEM).