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546 results about "Structural health monitoring" patented technology

Structural health monitoring (SHM) refers to the process of implementing a damage detection and characterization strategy for engineering structures. Here damage is defined as changes to the material and/or geometric properties of a structural system, including changes to the boundary conditions and system connectivity, which adversely affect the system's performance. The SHM process involves the observation of a system over time using periodically sampled response measurements from an array of sensors (often inertial accelerometers), the extraction of damage-sensitive features from these measurements, and the statistical analysis of these features to determine the current state of system health. For long term SHM, the output of this process is periodically updated information regarding the ability of the structure to perform its intended function in light of the inevitable aging and degradation resulting from operational environments. After extreme events, such as earthquakes or blast loading, SHM is used for rapid condition screening and aims to provide, in near real time, reliable information regarding the integrity of the structure. Infrastructure inspection plays a key role in public safety in regards to both long-term damage accumulation and post extreme event scenarios. As part of the rapid developments in data-driven technologies that are transforming many fields in engineering and science, machine learning and computer vision techniques are increasingly capable of reliably diagnosing and classifying patterns in image data, which has clear applications in inspection contexts.

Health monitoring system for structures of great building and bridge

The invention discloses a health monitoring system for structures of a great building and a bridge, which comprises sensor terminals, a data acquisition and transmission system, a data processing and control system, a structural health data management system and a structural health condition evaluation system, wherein the data acquisition and transmission system is a distributed measurement system; a plurality of data acquisition sub-stations read data from the corresponding sensor terminals and transmit the data to a field monitoring work station; the data acquisition and transmission system is connected with the data processing and control system through a network; the data processing and control system is connected to the structural health data management system; and the structural health data management system is connected and interacted with the structural health condition evaluation system. The health monitoring system provides an on-line, dynamic and real-time monitoring mode, improves an automated level of structural health monitoring and the reliability, security and generality of the system, provides technical basis for implementation of health monitoring by using a life cycle of the building as a guidance, and provides an advanced and efficient technical measure for structure monitoring of civil engineering.
Owner:GUANGZHOU UNIVERSITY

Bolt loosening monitoring method and implementation device thereof

The invention discloses a bolt loosening monitoring method and an implementation device thereof. According to the method, a bolt loosening situation is determined by monitoring the tension of a screw; if the tension of the screw is lower than a safety threshold value, the bolt is determined to be loosening. A piezoelectric sensing element is arranged between a screw cap and a connected component, and is used for monitoring the change of the tension of the screw in a using process of the bolt, acquiring the feedback response signal under the change, comparing the feedback response signal with a preset safety threshold value, and analyzing to determine the bolt loosening situation; if the tension of the screw is lower than the safety threshold value, the bolt is determined to be loosening, and an early-warning signal is sent out. The bolt loosening monitoring device for implementing the method comprises the piezoelectric sensing element, a data acquisition element, data reading equipment, and a data management analysis and feedback alarm module. By the method and the device, the bolt loosening state can be examined remotely and quickly; the main body of the monitoring device can be detached and replaced; the original structure is little influenced; the method and the device are suitable for large structural bolt monitoring; the manpower and energy resources are saved; the cost and the operating cost are low.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Method and system for synchronous acquisition of wireless sensor network for structural health monitoring

InactiveCN101778405AHigh time synchronization efficiencyImproving Synchronized Acquisition AccuracySynchronisation arrangementNetwork topologiesStart timeTimestamp
The invention discloses a method and a system for the synchronous acquisition of a wireless sensor network for structural health monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: when a time synchronization packet sent by a gateway is received, adjusting local time by nodes according to sending timestamp and receiving timestamp to complete time synchronization; when the nodes receive pre-synchronous acquisition instructions broadcasted and sent by the gateway and reach the preset start time of the synchronous acquisition, taking the preset start time of the synchronous acquisition as the physical time of the starting of the synchronous acquisition by the gateway, performing zero clearing on the local time by each node to start acquiring data, marking the relative timestamp and the serial number of data packets in the acquired data packet, and sending the data packet to the gateway; and performing flexible optimization on the relative time of each node by the gateway according to relative timestamp and the serial number of the data packets, and adding the relative time to the physical time as synchronous acquisition time information of each data packet. The method can realize time synchronization and the synchronous acquisition in the process of acquisition, ensure that the time of sampling points is accurate, avoid packet loss and ensure the reliability of global diagnosisin the process of the structural health monitoring. The invention simultaneously discloses a system for the synchronous acquisition of the wireless sensor network for the structural health monitoring.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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