The present invention provides a mobile magnetically adsorbed non-uniform damage
identification device and method for curved surfaces of
steel structures, the device comprising a magnetic telescopic probe, a
signal cable, a micro-
voltage and current acquisition device, and an industrial computer, wherein the telescopic probe comprises a telescopic
probe array, a four-point magnetic seat, a fixed bracket plate, a terminal block integrated board, a
fastener, and a fastening nut. The magnetic telescopic probe adopts a four-point magnetic
adsorption method and can be moved on the steel structure to be tested. The damage identification probe adopts the form of a telescopic
probe array, which can be well adapted to the application
scenario of curved
steel structures. Based on the method for identifying non-uniform damage to curved surfaces of
steel structures in which the fixed bracket plate is in the form of a flat plate or a curved plate, the square four-probe method and the
reference model method are adopted to realize local damage area calculation, local damage thickness identification analysis,
residual strength analysis and safety assessment, thereby obtaining the safety of the steel structure, and providing a feasible and efficient solution for the health management of curved steel structures.