The invention discloses an HRB500cE hot-rolled
corrosion-resistant aseismic
steel bar and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of steel production. The
microstructure of the
steel bar comprises, by volume, 38-41% of ferrite, less than or equal to 10% of
pearlite and the balance
bainite. By controlling the content of Cr, Ni and Cu, oxidation of the
steel bar can be prevented, and the
corrosion resistance and
mechanical property of the steel bar are improved; the contents of Nb and V and the contents of other elements are further controlled, the Nb-V composite carbonitride can prevent abnormal growth of
austenite grains, the effect of refining ferrite grains is also achieved in the cooling process of
austenite transformation, the lamellar spacing of
pearlite is refined, and meanwhile a certain amount of
bainite is obtained. According to the structure concept, the strength of the steel bar can be guaranteed, the
corrosion resistance of the steel bar is improved, meanwhile, the extension
plasticity of the steel bar is not reduced, and the problem that the strength and
plasticity of the high-strength corrosion-resistant HRB500cE steel bar are difficult to consider at the same time is effectively solved.