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1686results about How to "Solve the strength problem" patented technology

Low-expansion coefficient polyvinyl chloride alloy material and manufacturing method thereof

The invention provides a low-expansion coefficient polyvinyl chloride alloy material and a manufacturing method thereof. The ingredients of raw materials of the alloy material comprise a polyvinyl chloride substrate, a heat-resistant modifier, a heat stabilizer, a lubricator, a filler and a processing agent, and the alloy material is manufactured by a melt blending technique. The processing agent and the filler in the ingredients of the raw materials of the invention are the processing agent that is subjected to modification by a new method and the filler that is subjected to organic treatment, and by means of a mechanochemical reaction, self-plastification, toughening and reinforcement of the PVC can be combined organically to improve compatibility and dispersity of the polyvinyl chloride, the filler and heat-resistant resin, thus settling the problem about the contraction between the improvement of heat expansion performance and heat resistance of the PVC, and processing performance, strength and toughness of the PVC; the polyvinyl chloride engineering plastic with low expansion coefficient, high heat resistance, high strength, high toughness, excellent aging resistance and outstanding processing performance is manufactured; the invention has extensive industrial market prospect and the manufacturing method thereof is simple in technology, convenient in operation and control, stable in quality and high in production efficiency.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Time sequence classification early warning method for storage device

The invention discloses a time sequence classification early warning method for a storage device. The method comprises the steps of collecting storage device parameters in real time; cleaning data; performing ARIMA time sequence analysis; and performing logistic regression analysis and early warning mechanism output. Under the background of a big data environment, time sequence prediction analysisis performed by adopting an ARIMA model according to historical data and hard disk SMART information obtained by statistics; the correlation between a SMART eigenvalue and a fault rate of the storagedevice is analyzed; and an eigenvalue more suitable for a Logistic model is selected out to perform classification prediction. A machine learning method is adopted for predicting the fault rate of the storage device, so that the problems of classification singleness and low early warning intensity in final prediction of the storage device are solved, the defects of hysteresis, low accuracy, pooractual early warning effect and difficult application to the big data environment for a disk early warning mechanism in the prior art are overcome, the occurrence probability of each early warning intensity can be predicted, and an effective solution is provided for real-time operation maintenance and monitoring in a data center environment.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Device and process for converting calcium process desulfurization into temperature difference crystallizing ammonia process desulfurization

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment protection, and relates to a device and a process for temperature difference crystallizing ammonia process desulfurization, which is especially suitable for the ammonia process modification and newly-built desulfurization of the original calcium process desulfurization device. The device comprises a desulfurization tower, a densifying device, a gas-liquid heat exchanger, a circulating pump, a concentration circulating pump, a magma pump, a concentration crystallization tank and a drying system, wherein the desulfurization tower, the circulating pump, the magma pump and the drying system adopt the devices in the original calcium process desulfurization; the lower part of the densifying device is provided with a gas distributor, andthe upper part thereof is provided with spray heads which are arranged in 2-3 layers; spray heads in the desulfurization tower are arranged in 2-4 layers, a liquid supplementation pipe is connected with the spray heads at the lowest layer in the desulfurization tower; the concentration crystallization tank is a tank with a conical bottom part; and the upper part of the concentration crystallization tank is provided with a pipeline to be connected with the bottom of the densifying device, the middle of the concentration crystallization tank is provided with a pipeline to be connected with theconcentration circulating pump, and the bottom is provided with a pipeline to be connected with the magma pump. The invention can farthest utilize the original devices on the premise of guaranteeing the normal desulfurization efficiency, thereby saving the investment, reducing the energy consumption and eliminating the secondary pollution.
Owner:江苏世纪江南投资有限公司

Independent tobacco cutting process and equipment based on paper making method regenerated tobacco leaf processing characteristics

The invention discloses an independent tobacco cutting process and independent tobacco cutting equipment based on paper making method regenerated tobacco leaf processing characteristics. The process comprises the following process steps: opening a box, shoving tobacco leaves, loosening, regaining moisture, cutting, drying and mixing. The equipment comprises a box opening machine, a tobacco leaf shoving machine, a high-frequency-vibrating loosening machine, a moisture regaining machine, a cutting machine and a roller cut tobacco drying machine, wherein the mechanisms can be arranged and can operate alone or in combination through the connection by a material conveying and feeding mechanism. The process and the equipment can cut the boxed regenerated tobacco leaves independently according to the processing characteristics of the boxed regenerated tobacco leaves, thereby improving the effective utilization rate of the paper making method regenerated tobacco leaves, effectively retaining fragrance, improving visual quality, and making the prepared regenerated cut tobacco uniform in length and good in looseness so that the cut tobacco can be blended with other cut tobacco uniformly. The process and the equipment have high adaptability; meanwhile, according to the change in the form of supplied materials, 'three-step method' tobacco cutting adopted in the prior art is changed into one-step cutting with the same effect, the production efficiency is improved and the production cost is lowered.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU TOBACCO RES INST OF CNTC +2

Nanometer/ultrafine crystal structure ultrahigh-strength plasticity austenitic stainless steel and preparation method

The invention discloses nanometer / ultrafine crystal structure ultrahigh-strength plasticity austenitic stainless steel and a preparation method, and belongs to the field of ultrahigh-strength plasticity alloy steel production. Raw materials comprise the following chemical components: 0.08-0.15% of C, 0.35-0.75% of Si, 7.5-10% of Mn, 0.5-0.9% of Cu, 1-1.5% of Ni, 14-16% of Cr, 0.1-0.25% of N, P notmore than 0.06%, S not more than 0.03%, and the balance of iron and inevitable impurities. After smelting by a vacuum induction furnace, a casting blank is forged, and a forging is hot rolled; twicecold rolling annealing is performed after the solid solution treatment; a nanometer / ultrafine crystal composite structure is obtained by using reversion of strain induction martensite and recrystallization of deformation austenite. The ultrahigh-strength plasticity of stainless steel is realized through fine crystal strengthening, back stress reinforcement, deformation induction twins effect and deformation induction martensite effect. The prepared stainless steel is prominent in comprehensive mechanical performance; the yield strength reaches 1150-1320 MPa, and is 3.2-4.5 times in an originalsolid solution state; the tensile strength reaches 1350-1440 MPa; the ductility still achieves a higher level of 39.2-47.3%; the cost is lower; and the preparation method is simple and feasible.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Neural network black box aggressive defense method based on knowledge distillation

ActiveCN111027060AGuaranteed successful attackReduce the pitfalls of losing variance between classesPlatform integrity maintainanceNeural architecturesData setSample sequence
The invention discloses a neural network black box aggressive defense method based on knowledge distillation, and the method comprises the steps: selecting a plurality of sub-networks to construct a teacher network, softening the input vectors of softmax layers of all sub-networks, and then reloading the model parameters of the sub-networks for training to obtain a new sub-network; obtaining a prediction label of each sub-network, and taking all prediction labels as soft labels after averaging or weighted averaging; inputting the Image Net data set into a student network, and guiding student network training by adopting a soft label, a data set hard label and a black box model special label to obtain a substitution model; adopting a white box attack algorithm to attack the substitution model to generate an adversarial sample sequence, adopting the adversarial sample sequence to attack the black box model, and selecting an adversarial sample successfully attacked in the adversarial sample sequence; and adding the successfully attacked countermeasure sample into a training set of the black box model, and performing countermeasure training by adopting the updated training set to generate the black box model with attack defense.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Damage-tolerance testing method for whole wing spar of airplane

The invention pertains to airplane fatigue and damage-tolerance testing technologies, and relates to a damage-tolerance testing method for the whole wing spar of an airplane. The method comprises the steps of: (I) choosing a part with large load from the whole wing spar for serving as a testing part examining segment, (II) producing two same testing parts according to the examining segment, (III) reserving an interval of 20 to 30mm between the two back-to-back testing parts which are respectively provided with a coating in the upper part and the lower part (the coating is connected with an upper spar edge strip and a lower spar edge strip to form a case segment), (IV) fixing the root of the testing case segment completing assembly on a load-bearing wall, (V) exerting concentrated load at one end of the testing parts to simulate the bending moment of the spar at the testing segment and the shearing force of a web, without considering the influence of the shearing flow of the coating and (VI) using a finite element method to conduct damage tolerance analysis on the testing parts and comparing testing results. The method solves the difficulty that the crack expansion and remaining strength of the present airplane whole wing spar structure lack theoretical evidence; and the design of the testing parts adopts a method of simultaneously conducting tests to the two back-to-back testing parts, thereby eliminating the distortion of a single spar.
Owner:XIAN AIRCRAFT DESIGN INST OF AVIATION IND OF CHINA

Building strengthening method

The invention discloses a building strengthening method, which comprises the following steps of: 1) clearing the surface of a structure to be strengthened to expose a hard part; 2) carrying out water spray wetting on the structure to be strengthened; 3) implanting pins connecting a reinforcing steel bar net and the structure to be strengthened, and bonding the reinforcing steel bar net; 4) spraying an interface agent coating on the surface of the structure to be strengthened; and 5) spraying a polymer modified cement mortar bond layer and a polymer modified cement mortar protective layer by layers on the interface agent coating. The method can effectively improve the bearing capacity of the structure to be strengthened, improves the rigidity of the structure to be strengthened, and has less occupied space; a molded surface strengthening structure and the structure to be strengthened have the advantages of reliable bond, compactness, no crack, waterproofing, permeability resistance, fireproofing, high-temperature resistance, Cl-corrosion resistance, carbonization prevention, rust resistance and good durability; and a construction process is simple, formworks are not needed to be built, the speed of improving the strength of polymer modified cement mortar is high, and a construction period is greatly shortened. The method can be simultaneously applied to repairing and strengthening of the existing concrete structures and masonry structures, and solves the problems of breakage and aging of materials and insufficient structural strength of an old building.
Owner:上海维固工程实业有限公司

Method for preparing ultra-fine crystal grain high-strength high-toughness copper alloy strip

The invention discloses a method for preparing an ultra-fine crystal grain high-strength high-toughness copper alloy strip. The method comprises the following steps of: performing hot-rolling with the distortion of 40 to 70 percent after performing high-temperature annealing on a copper alloy cast ingot to obtain a plate blank; performing cold-rolling with the distortion of 30 to 60 percent; performing intermediate annealing after the cold-rolling; after soaking the plate blank in liquid nitrogen for 5 to 30 minutes, taking the plate blank out and performing the cold rolling immediately; performing cryogenic treatment and the cold-rolling repeatedly after performing the cold-rolling; after accumulated strain capacity reaches 40 to 90 percent, performing low-temperature annealing to obtain the ultra-fine crystal grain high-strength high-toughness copper alloy strip with the average size of about 0.8 mu m, wherein the tensile strength of the copper alloy strip is 650 to 880 MPa and the elongation rate is 10 to 30 percent. The method has a simple production process and low processing cost, and can implement cold-deformation and annealing after the cryogenic treatment on a copper alloy on conventional production equipment; crystal grains are thinned by generated deformation twin and annealing twin, simultaneously both the strength and the tensility of the copper alloy are improved; therefore, the method has a very good industrial application prospect.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Manufacturing method for microorganism heat-insulation building material

The invention discloses a manufacturing method for a microorganism heat-insulation building material. The manufacturing method for the microorganism heat-insulation building material comprises the following steps: taking a bacteria solution which has a mineral deposition function and is prepared from microorganisms and a corresponding nutrient solution as raw materials; directly carrying out mineral deposition on various lightweight aggregates or compounding inorganic or organic cementing materials; and carrying out microorganism inactivation and pore forming to obtain novel microorganism heat-insulation plates, heat-insulation blocks, heat-insulation concrete, heat-insulation mortar and the like. By the method, the physical and mechanical properties of an existing traditional heat-insulation material can further be improved through a microorganism mineralization function and an inactivation process. Microorganism mineral deposition products are used as cementing material manufacturingand modifying building heat-insulation materials, contradiction between strength and heat insulation of the heat-insulation materials can be solved effectively, cementing materials such as cement arereduced and are even prevented from being used, resource consumption are reduced remarkably, mine excavation frequency is reduced, pollution emission is eliminated, and environment stress and haze influence are relieved. The manufacturing method for the microorganism heat-insulation building material is an environmentally friendly building material manufacturing method, and has good economic benefit, environment benefit and social benefit.
Owner:李珠

Bio-based biodegradable multi-block copolymer as well as preparation method and application thereof

InactiveCN108192105AGuaranteed biodegradabilitySolve the melting point is too lowFlexible coversWrappersDimer acidMechanical property
The invention discloses bio-based biodegradable multi-block copolymer as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The multi-block copolymer comprises a chain segment A and a chain segmentB; the chain segment A is fat-aromatic coplyester with number average molecular weight of 3000 to 100000, which is obtained by performing esterification (ester exchange) on C2-C36 fatty diacid and derivatives thereof, C6-C20 aromatic diacid and derivatives thereof, C2-C36 divalent alcohol, and 0.0 to 10% by weight of polyhydroxyl or polycarboxyl compound and performing condensation polymerization; the chain segment B is fatty copolyester with number average molecular weight of 3000 to 100000, which is obtained by performing esterification (ester exchange) on dimer acid and derivatives thereof, C2-C12 fatty diacid and derivatives thereof, C2-C36 divalent alcohol as well as 0.0 to 10% of polyhydroxyl or polycarboxyl compound and performing condensation polymerization. The chain segment A and the chain segment B react with a polyfunctional chain extender of polyisocyanate, a polyepoxy compound and carbodiimide which is 0.01 to 10% of the polymer to form the multi-block copolymer. The product prepared by the method has high biodegradability, mechanical property and processing property, and can be widely applied to the fields of packaging, biological medicine, medical treatment and thelike.
Owner:王肖桦
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