8789 results about "Ceramic tiles" patented technology

An armor system is provided having an outer case of woven or unidirectional fibers filled with one or more protective materials. The outer case includes a pressure sensitive adhesive bonded to one side for quick and easy application to a body to be protected. The protective materials may include ceramic material which may be in the form of ceramic tile sheets, loose ceramic balls, or perforated tiles, multiple layers of woven or unidirectional cloth, and steel mesh. These materials may be used alone or in any combination. A tensioned energy layer and/or a self-healing layer may be provided to fill a void created by a projectile.

A multiuse electric tile module for walling, flooring, or roofing applications having a photovoltaic cell, thermovoltaic cell, electroluminescent material, or a combination of these disposed over a rigid substrate, such as ceramic. Each tile is electrically connectable through a male-to-female connecter to at least one adjacent tile without external wiring. Preferably, a sealing layer is disposed over the electrical elements and rigid substrate to seal and protect each tile. Optionally, each tile may further include an inverter to convert direct current to alternating current or a battery to store electricity. The electroluminescent material provides light for architectural accents or nighttime visibility.

A composite armor including a disrupting layer and a backing layer provides protection against blast and ballistic threats. The disrupting layer includes ceramic particles or tiles that disrupt the incoming projectile, while the backing layer prevents penetration past the armor by the disrupted projectile. The disrupting layer may include a layer of polygonal ceramic tiles with a deflecting front surface, encased by a retaining polymer, and may also include fire-retarding particles.

The invention relates to a paving system for tiles, especially flagstones, for paving ceilings, walls, or floors, in which each tile is provided with a paving frame on which the tile rests over at least part of its area. The paving frames comprise, on each of two adjacent (intersecting) limbs, a fin for the accommodation of a rubber-elastic sealing profile that defines the width of the seam.

A method and apparatus for installing a stanchion on a tile roof includes a tile which has an aperture and a stanchion which fits through the aperture. An existing roof tile is removed and the stanchion is connected to the roof sheathing at the place of removal. The tile is then placed over the stanchion so that the stanchion project through the aperture. In an embodiment of the invention, a sleeve surrounds the aperture and a seal provides a weather proof seal between the stanchion and the sleeve.

A ceramic composite tile armor which is reinforced at the more vulnerable joint and free edge areas, using glass or ceramic strips or overlays bonded with an adhesive to the outer surface of the tile joints and free edges. This reinforcement provides improved ballistic threat protection for ground vehicle, aircraft, watercraft, spacecraft, and body (personnel) ceramic tile armor applications. Glass or ceramic overlay strips assist in fracturing impacting projectiles that strike the tile joints or free edges. The substrate laminate backing can then capture fragments of the projectile and broken ceramic and prevent penetration. The invention provides improved protection over conventional joint and edge enhancements with higher reliability of accurate positioning over joint and free-edge areas, with less added weight, and at lower associated production costs.

Devices, apparatus, systems, and methods of installing LED (light emitting diodes) for glass tiles and glass blocks. The LEDs can be housed in flexible strips having flexible bendable transparent housing sleeves with ends that can interconnect by male and female ends to one another with various types of interconnectors. Each separate sleeve can house up to 33 LEDs in a transparent plastic sleeve. A transparent connector sleeve can be slid over the interconnected ends and heat shrunk in place. The glass tiles can be laid out to uniform joints spacings between the glass tiles of approximately 3/16 of an inch. The LED strips can be placed on a surface layer of transparent grout that has been laid in the joint spacing, followed by a top layer of transparent grout. The transparent grout can be removable grout and include clear Silicon. The LED strips can have peel and stick back layers with adhesive backing that allows mounting to the lower surface. The LED strips can be placed with glass tiles, and other types of tiles such as but not limited to ceramic tiles, stone tiles and the like, as well as with glass blocks. Splitter(s) can be used to run parallel runs of LED strips at different spaced apart locations.

A cleaning robot for high bailding is composed of the main body, cleaning unit, control system and safety mechanism, and features that the flexible water-sealing mechanism, drive regulating system, steering regulation and compensation driving system, cleaning unit and control system are combined to reliably stay-on the wall surface and cleaning plane, curved surface, arc surface of curtain wall or ceramic tile wall. Its advantages are high cleaning effect, high recovery rate of water and continuous cleaning.

The invention provides water-borne acrylic water-proof heat insulating paint, which belongs to the field of building materials and can be applied to surfaces of building roofs, metal sheets, ceramic tiles, glazed bricks, decorative tiles and other materials. The invention provides the water-borne acrylic type water-proof heat-insulating paint by using copolymer latex which is cool mixed by elastic acrylic copolymer emulsion, VAE emulsion and an organic silicon water-proof material as a base material, and hollow glass beads in low heat conductivity, hollow ceramic beads and other heat insulating materials, titanium powder, zinc oxide, ultrafine mica and other reflecting materials, and corrosion-resistance blanc fixe, wollastonite and the like as pigments. In the paint, the solar reflectivity is more than or equal to 0.83, the semi-sphere reflectivity is more than or equal to 0.85, weather resistance aging time is 100 hours without fading or pulverizing, and water-proof performance, such as water tightness, low temperature flexibility, tensile strength and the like, can achieve II type product index requirement of JC/T864-2008. Besides the function of decorating materials, the paint has the functions of water proofing and heat insulation.

The invention relates to a grinding device, in particular to a grinding device for raw materials for manufacturing mosaic ceramic tiles. The grinding device for the raw materials for manufacturing the mosaic ceramic tiles achieves the technical purpose that raw material grinding is thorough. In order to achieve the technical purpose, the grinding device for the raw materials for manufacturing the mosaic ceramic tiles comprises a support, a grinding box, a pressing plate, an elastic piece, a fixed stop piece, a lifting rod, a contact wheel, a large belt wheel, a motor, a cam, a first supporting rod, a flat belt, a crushing wheel, a small belt wheel, a second supporting rod, a crushing box, a filter screen and a guiding plate; the grinding box is arranged on the right side of the bottom in the support; the first supporting rod and the guiding plate are arranged on the right wall in the support; and the guiding plate is located below the first supporting rod. The grinding device for the raw materials for manufacturing the mosaic ceramic tiles achieves the effects that the raw material grinding is thorough, time and labor are saved, operation is easy, and resources are saved, and because an electric pushing rod is started to stretch out and draw back, the grinding box is driven to move leftwards and rightwards.

The invention discloses a formula and a method for manufacturing ceramic tile blank bodies by utilizing polished waste residues. The formula adopts ingredients by weight portions: porcelain clays account for 18 to 40 parts, clays account for 20 to 30 parts, limestone grains account for 1 to 10 parts, wollastonite grains account for 3 to 15 parts, glazed tile sludge residues account for 3 to 10 parts, ceramic polished waste residues account for 15 to 45 parts, soluble glass accounts for 1 to 2 parts, thinners account for 0.15 to 0.4 parts, sodium tripolyphosphate accounts for 0.05 to 0.2 parts, and a proper amount of water is adopted. A manufacturing method of the ceramic tile blank bodies comprises the steps as follows: a. raw materials are put in a ball grinder for ball milling after being blended so as to form sizing agents with proper fineness and screen tailings through milling, and the sizing agents are processed through deferrization, sieving and spray drying so as to form powders; and b. the powders are put in a die cavity of a press forming machine to form waterish blanks through pressing, the waterish blanks are dried in a drying kiln, the dried waterish blanks are applied with base pulp and then enter a biscuit firing kiln, biscuit firing is carried out under the temperature ranging from 1080 to 1160 DEG C, heat preservation is carried out in an area with the temperature ranging from 1040 to 1060 DEG C, the sintering time of the area is prolonged, and the sintering process for oxidizing atmosphere can be enhanced at the same time so as to obtain the ceramic tile blank bodies.

The invention relates to a ceramic tile with a dry particle glaze-decorated surface. The structure of the ceramic tile comprises a blank layer, a base glaze layer, a cover glaze layer, a printing layer and a dry particle layer from bottom to top, wherein the dry particle layer comprises the same kind of dry particles or the combination of more than two different kinds of dry particles; the different kinds of dry particles are different in particle size and refractoriness; and the particle size of the middle dry particles in the dry particle layer is (-60)-(-120) meshes. The invention also provides a preparation method of the ceramic tile with a dry particle glaze-decorated surface, which sequentially comprises the following steps: (a) producing a blank by using a press; (b) drying the blank by using a drying kiln; (c) applying the base glaze; (d) applying the cover glaze; (e) printing; (f) applying the dry particle glaze; (g) firing; (h) polishing; and (i) edging. The ceramic tile shows unique third dimension of light in the change of different lights and different heights so that the decorative pattern of the ceramic tile has a perfect texture; and moreover, the ceramic tile has good effects in slip resistance, wear resistance, dirt prevention and the like. The preparation method is easy to operate, the cost is low, and the product has a good effect.

A composite material having a preferably rigid preformed ceramic fiber matrix at least partially impregnated with an aerogel and forming a multi-layered material. The matrix is impregnated with an aerogel material which forms a layer having a total thickness r where r is less than t or equal to t, where t is the thickness of the matrix, thus forming a single or multilayered composite material. The material may be formed with numerous layers s1, s2, S3, . . . snn where r=SIGMAsn and r is less than or equal to t. Thus, a multi-layered material is formed. Alternatively, the aerogel/fiber matrix composite has channels devoid of aerogel.

The invention relates to a production method of once-fired super-spar ceramic tile and the ceramic tile. The production method of the once-fired super-spar ceramic tile comprises the following steps: preparing green body powder; pressing a tile body; cleaning the green body; pouring ground glaze; printing; pouring overglaze; firing a glaze body at a high temperature; polishing; performing surface treatment; performing edge polishing; and packaging to obtain a finished product, wherein the overglaze comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 to 13 parts of quartz powder, 3 to 20 parts of potassium feldspar, 20 to 28 parts of soda feldspar, 12 to 18 parts of dolomite, 3 to 6 parts of fired talc, 3 to 8 parts of kaolin, 14 to 22 parts of calcined kaolin, 3 to 8 parts of zinc oxide, 7 to 14 parts of barium carbonate and 3 to 6 parts of grammite. According to the invention, the problems that microlite has low wear resistance and is difficult to process in the prior art are solved, and the defect of water ripples caused by the situations that fully-polished glaze absorbs dirt, bottom is easy to expose and the tile surface is uneven is also solved. The super-spar product produced with the method has the advantages that the microlite is transparent, bright and smooth like a mirror and does not absorb dirt completely; and the fully-polished glaze is light, thin and wear-resistant.

Modular building panel systems, building column structures and other building components are disclosed. Methods of making and using modular building panel systems, building column structures and other building components are also disclosed.

A floor construction covered with ceramic tiles, in which a film-like plastic mat having support elements disposed in a uniform area distribution, hollow towards the underside, capable of support, projecting out beyond the top of the mat, is applied on the sub-floor. Channels carrying open water are formed between the support elements, and a water-permeable or vapor-permeable covering in the manner of a non-woven fabric or woven fabric is disposed on the support elements. The plastic mat is embedded and attached, supported in a still soft, hardening thin-bed mortar layer on the sub-floor, over its full area, in the region of its lower contact surfaces. The ceramic tiles are laid and attached on the covering in the manner of a non-woven fabric, directly, with a thin-bed mortar layer.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a wear-resistant antiskid dry-particle ceramic tile, which comprises the following steps: (1) forming a ceramic tile plane matrix and carrying out pattern decoration; (2) preparing dry particles with wear-resistant and antiskid properties; (3) mixing the wear-resistant antiskid dry particles, flashing dry particles and transparent dry particles according to a certain proportion for distribution; (4) applying the mixed dry particles to the surface of a decorative glazed body and spraying a temperature-resistant fixing agent; (5) conveying the obtained product to a roller kiln for firing and preparing the finished product of the ceramic tile through subsequent processes. According to the method for manufacturing the wear-resistant antiskid dry particle ceramic tile, the dry particles with good wear resistance are mixed with the transparent dry particles and the flashing dry particles, a dry powder distribution mode is adopted and the wear-resistant antiskid dry particles are bulged due to different melting performance of various dry particles in the firing process, so that the problems of wear resistance of the surface and thickness of a wear-resistant layer are solved; by distributing the transparent dry particles, a decorative pattern has a stereoscopic decorating effect under the covering of a glass layer, so that unification of wear-resistant and antiskid properties and decoration of the ceramic tile is achieved.

The invention discloses a light-weight ceramic brick, which is a light-weight ceramic brick fired at high temperature and has a honeycomb-like internal structure of closed pores. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the above-mentioned lightweight ceramic tiles, which is formed by dry pressing after wet ball milling, sieving, iron removal, spraying drying tower and powder spraying on the vitrified brick polishing waste produced in large quantities in the ceramic industry at present. Method forming, or kneading using wet extrusion molding, and then firing products in continuous or batch kilns. Manufacture a kind of lighter quality ceramic tiles, aiming at the insufficient use of waste materials in the past, more effectively utilize industrial waste residues in large quantities, and because of its light structure, it can be used in the decoration of high-rise building walls, It has good properties such as light weight, high strength, heat preservation, and sound absorption, and it can significantly reduce the weight of the wall structure. At the same time, it also has the characteristics of easy transportation, easy construction, and fast speed. It has great advantages in saving energy and reducing the weight of buildings. The outstanding advantage is that it is an environment-friendly building ceramic decoration material.

An under roof peel-and-stick tile underlayment, having a core or substrate having an upper and lower surface. On the lower surface of the substrate, an adhesive compound is layered and then covered with a release liner. On the selvage edge of the upper surface of the substrate, an adhesive coating is layered and then covered with a top release liner. After the underlayment is adhered to a roof surface, ceramic tiles, such as Spanish-style tiles are adhered on the upper surface.

Building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems provide for solar panel arrays that can be aesthetically pleasing to an observer. BIPV systems can be incorporated as part of roof surfaces as built into the structure of the roof, particularly as multi-region roofing modules that have photovoltaic elements embedded or incorporated into the body of the module, in distinct tiles-sized regions. Such multi-region photovoltaic modules can replicate the look of individual roofing tiles or shingles. Further, multi-region photovoltaic modules can include support structures between the distinct regions having a degree of flexibility, allowing for a more efficient installation process.

The invention provides a wear-resistant transparent glaze and a method for preparing a glazed tile by utilizing the same. According to the components of the wear-resistant transparent glaze, spodumene, frit, potash feldspar, calcinedtalc, barium carbonate and zinc oxide are adopted as a fluxing agent, and the Si/Al ratio is adopted by utilizing wollastonite and kaolin. Meanwhile, the wear-resistant performance of the glaze is improved by adopting white corundum and zirconium oxide as a wear-resistant agent. The weight percentage of zirconia relative to the total weight of the raw materials of the wear-resistant transparent glaze is smaller than or equal to 0.2%. The above wear-resistant transparent glaze is applied onto the surface of a green body, and then the green body is polished after being sintered in a furnace to obtain a glazed tile product. Compared with the prior art, the wear-resistant transparent glaze is excellent in wear resistance, and can be used for preparing ceramic tiles with thin glaze layers. The decorative properties and the anti-pollution characteristics of obtained products are greatly improved. Meanwhile, the manufacturing cost of products is lower.