4245 results about "Ceramic tiles" patented technology

An armor system is provided having an outer case of woven or unidirectional fibers filled with one or more protective materials. The outer case includes a pressure sensitive adhesive bonded to one side for quick and easy application to a body to be protected. The protective materials may include ceramic material which may be in the form of ceramic tile sheets, loose ceramic balls, or perforated tiles, multiple layers of woven or unidirectional cloth, and steel mesh. These materials may be used alone or in any combination. A tensioned energy layer and/or a self-healing layer may be provided to fill a void created by a projectile.

A composite armor including a disrupting layer and a backing layer provides protection against blast and ballistic threats. The disrupting layer includes ceramic particles or tiles that disrupt the incoming projectile, while the backing layer prevents penetration past the armor by the disrupted projectile. The disrupting layer may include a layer of polygonal ceramic tiles with a deflecting front surface, encased by a retaining polymer, and may also include fire-retarding particles.

The invention relates to a paving system for tiles, especially flagstones, for paving ceilings, walls, or floors, in which each tile is provided with a paving frame on which the tile rests over at least part of its area. The paving frames comprise, on each of two adjacent (intersecting) limbs, a fin for the accommodation of a rubber-elastic sealing profile that defines the width of the seam.

A method and apparatus for installing a stanchion on a tile roof includes a tile which has an aperture and a stanchion which fits through the aperture. An existing roof tile is removed and the stanchion is connected to the roof sheathing at the place of removal. The tile is then placed over the stanchion so that the stanchion project through the aperture. In an embodiment of the invention, a sleeve surrounds the aperture and a seal provides a weather proof seal between the stanchion and the sleeve.

A ceramic composite tile armor which is reinforced at the more vulnerable joint and free edge areas, using glass or ceramic strips or overlays bonded with an adhesive to the outer surface of the tile joints and free edges. This reinforcement provides improved ballistic threat protection for ground vehicle, aircraft, watercraft, spacecraft, and body (personnel) ceramic tile armor applications. Glass or ceramic overlay strips assist in fracturing impacting projectiles that strike the tile joints or free edges. The substrate laminate backing can then capture fragments of the projectile and broken ceramic and prevent penetration. The invention provides improved protection over conventional joint and edge enhancements with higher reliability of accurate positioning over joint and free-edge areas, with less added weight, and at lower associated production costs.

Devices, apparatus, systems, and methods of installing LED (light emitting diodes) for glass tiles and glass blocks. The LEDs can be housed in flexible strips having flexible bendable transparent housing sleeves with ends that can interconnect by male and female ends to one another with various types of interconnectors. Each separate sleeve can house up to 33 LEDs in a transparent plastic sleeve. A transparent connector sleeve can be slid over the interconnected ends and heat shrunk in place. The glass tiles can be laid out to uniform joints spacings between the glass tiles of approximately 3/16 of an inch. The LED strips can be placed on a surface layer of transparent grout that has been laid in the joint spacing, followed by a top layer of transparent grout. The transparent grout can be removable grout and include clear Silicon. The LED strips can have peel and stick back layers with adhesive backing that allows mounting to the lower surface. The LED strips can be placed with glass tiles, and other types of tiles such as but not limited to ceramic tiles, stone tiles and the like, as well as with glass blocks. Splitter(s) can be used to run parallel runs of LED strips at different spaced apart locations.

A cleaning robot for high bailding is composed of the main body, cleaning unit, control system and safety mechanism, and features that the flexible water-sealing mechanism, drive regulating system, steering regulation and compensation driving system, cleaning unit and control system are combined to reliably stay-on the wall surface and cleaning plane, curved surface, arc surface of curtain wall or ceramic tile wall. Its advantages are high cleaning effect, high recovery rate of water and continuous cleaning.

The invention provides water-borne acrylic water-proof heat insulating paint, which belongs to the field of building materials and can be applied to surfaces of building roofs, metal sheets, ceramic tiles, glazed bricks, decorative tiles and other materials. The invention provides the water-borne acrylic type water-proof heat-insulating paint by using copolymer latex which is cool mixed by elastic acrylic copolymer emulsion, VAE emulsion and an organic silicon water-proof material as a base material, and hollow glass beads in low heat conductivity, hollow ceramic beads and other heat insulating materials, titanium powder, zinc oxide, ultrafine mica and other reflecting materials, and corrosion-resistance blanc fixe, wollastonite and the like as pigments. In the paint, the solar reflectivity is more than or equal to 0.83, the semi-sphere reflectivity is more than or equal to 0.85, weather resistance aging time is 100 hours without fading or pulverizing, and water-proof performance, such as water tightness, low temperature flexibility, tensile strength and the like, can achieve II type product index requirement of JC/T864-2008. Besides the function of decorating materials, the paint has the functions of water proofing and heat insulation.

The invention relates to a grinding device, in particular to a grinding device for raw materials for manufacturing mosaic ceramic tiles. The grinding device for the raw materials for manufacturing the mosaic ceramic tiles achieves the technical purpose that raw material grinding is thorough. In order to achieve the technical purpose, the grinding device for the raw materials for manufacturing the mosaic ceramic tiles comprises a support, a grinding box, a pressing plate, an elastic piece, a fixed stop piece, a lifting rod, a contact wheel, a large belt wheel, a motor, a cam, a first supporting rod, a flat belt, a crushing wheel, a small belt wheel, a second supporting rod, a crushing box, a filter screen and a guiding plate; the grinding box is arranged on the right side of the bottom in the support; the first supporting rod and the guiding plate are arranged on the right wall in the support; and the guiding plate is located below the first supporting rod. The grinding device for the raw materials for manufacturing the mosaic ceramic tiles achieves the effects that the raw material grinding is thorough, time and labor are saved, operation is easy, and resources are saved, and because an electric pushing rod is started to stretch out and draw back, the grinding box is driven to move leftwards and rightwards.

The invention discloses a formula and a method for manufacturing ceramic tile blank bodies by utilizing polished waste residues. The formula adopts ingredients by weight portions: porcelain clays account for 18 to 40 parts, clays account for 20 to 30 parts, limestone grains account for 1 to 10 parts, wollastonite grains account for 3 to 15 parts, glazed tile sludge residues account for 3 to 10 parts, ceramic polished waste residues account for 15 to 45 parts, soluble glass accounts for 1 to 2 parts, thinners account for 0.15 to 0.4 parts, sodium tripolyphosphate accounts for 0.05 to 0.2 parts, and a proper amount of water is adopted. A manufacturing method of the ceramic tile blank bodies comprises the steps as follows: a. raw materials are put in a ball grinder for ball milling after being blended so as to form sizing agents with proper fineness and screen tailings through milling, and the sizing agents are processed through deferrization, sieving and spray drying so as to form powders; and b. the powders are put in a die cavity of a press forming machine to form waterish blanks through pressing, the waterish blanks are dried in a drying kiln, the dried waterish blanks are applied with base pulp and then enter a biscuit firing kiln, biscuit firing is carried out under the temperature ranging from 1080 to 1160 DEG C, heat preservation is carried out in an area with the temperature ranging from 1040 to 1060 DEG C, the sintering time of the area is prolonged, and the sintering process for oxidizing atmosphere can be enhanced at the same time so as to obtain the ceramic tile blank bodies.

The invention relates to a ceramic tile with a dry particle glaze-decorated surface. The structure of the ceramic tile comprises a blank layer, a base glaze layer, a cover glaze layer, a printing layer and a dry particle layer from bottom to top, wherein the dry particle layer comprises the same kind of dry particles or the combination of more than two different kinds of dry particles; the different kinds of dry particles are different in particle size and refractoriness; and the particle size of the middle dry particles in the dry particle layer is (-60)-(-120) meshes. The invention also provides a preparation method of the ceramic tile with a dry particle glaze-decorated surface, which sequentially comprises the following steps: (a) producing a blank by using a press; (b) drying the blank by using a drying kiln; (c) applying the base glaze; (d) applying the cover glaze; (e) printing; (f) applying the dry particle glaze; (g) firing; (h) polishing; and (i) edging. The ceramic tile shows unique third dimension of light in the change of different lights and different heights so that the decorative pattern of the ceramic tile has a perfect texture; and moreover, the ceramic tile has good effects in slip resistance, wear resistance, dirt prevention and the like. The preparation method is easy to operate, the cost is low, and the product has a good effect.

A composite material having a preferably rigid preformed ceramic fiber matrix at least partially impregnated with an aerogel and forming a multi-layered material. The matrix is impregnated with an aerogel material which forms a layer having a total thickness r where r is less than t or equal to t, where t is the thickness of the matrix, thus forming a single or multilayered composite material. The material may be formed with numerous layers s1, s2, S3, . . . snn where r=SIGMAsn and r is less than or equal to t. Thus, a multi-layered material is formed. Alternatively, the aerogel/fiber matrix composite has channels devoid of aerogel.

The invention relates to a production method of once-fired super-spar ceramic tile and the ceramic tile. The production method of the once-fired super-spar ceramic tile comprises the following steps: preparing green body powder; pressing a tile body; cleaning the green body; pouring ground glaze; printing; pouring overglaze; firing a glaze body at a high temperature; polishing; performing surface treatment; performing edge polishing; and packaging to obtain a finished product, wherein the overglaze comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 to 13 parts of quartz powder, 3 to 20 parts of potassium feldspar, 20 to 28 parts of soda feldspar, 12 to 18 parts of dolomite, 3 to 6 parts of fired talc, 3 to 8 parts of kaolin, 14 to 22 parts of calcined kaolin, 3 to 8 parts of zinc oxide, 7 to 14 parts of barium carbonate and 3 to 6 parts of grammite. According to the invention, the problems that microlite has low wear resistance and is difficult to process in the prior art are solved, and the defect of water ripples caused by the situations that fully-polished glaze absorbs dirt, bottom is easy to expose and the tile surface is uneven is also solved. The super-spar product produced with the method has the advantages that the microlite is transparent, bright and smooth like a mirror and does not absorb dirt completely; and the fully-polished glaze is light, thin and wear-resistant.

A floor construction covered with ceramic tiles, in which a film-like plastic mat having support elements disposed in a uniform area distribution, hollow towards the underside, capable of support, projecting out beyond the top of the mat, is applied on the sub-floor. Channels carrying open water are formed between the support elements, and a water-permeable or vapor-permeable covering in the manner of a non-woven fabric or woven fabric is disposed on the support elements. The plastic mat is embedded and attached, supported in a still soft, hardening thin-bed mortar layer on the sub-floor, over its full area, in the region of its lower contact surfaces. The ceramic tiles are laid and attached on the covering in the manner of a non-woven fabric, directly, with a thin-bed mortar layer.

The invention discloses a light-weight ceramic brick, which is a light-weight ceramic brick fired at high temperature and has a honeycomb-like internal structure of closed pores. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the above-mentioned lightweight ceramic tiles, which is formed by dry pressing after wet ball milling, sieving, iron removal, spraying drying tower and powder spraying on the vitrified brick polishing waste produced in large quantities in the ceramic industry at present. Method forming, or kneading using wet extrusion molding, and then firing products in continuous or batch kilns. Manufacture a kind of lighter quality ceramic tiles, aiming at the insufficient use of waste materials in the past, more effectively utilize industrial waste residues in large quantities, and because of its light structure, it can be used in the decoration of high-rise building walls, It has good properties such as light weight, high strength, heat preservation, and sound absorption, and it can significantly reduce the weight of the wall structure. At the same time, it also has the characteristics of easy transportation, easy construction, and fast speed. It has great advantages in saving energy and reducing the weight of buildings. The outstanding advantage is that it is an environment-friendly building ceramic decoration material.

An under roof peel-and-stick tile underlayment, having a core or substrate having an upper and lower surface. On the lower surface of the substrate, an adhesive compound is layered and then covered with a release liner. On the selvage edge of the upper surface of the substrate, an adhesive coating is layered and then covered with a top release liner. After the underlayment is adhered to a roof surface, ceramic tiles, such as Spanish-style tiles are adhered on the upper surface.

Building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems provide for solar panel arrays that can be aesthetically pleasing to an observer. BIPV systems can be incorporated as part of roof surfaces as built into the structure of the roof, particularly as multi-region roofing modules that have photovoltaic elements embedded or incorporated into the body of the module, in distinct tiles-sized regions. Such multi-region photovoltaic modules can replicate the look of individual roofing tiles or shingles. Further, multi-region photovoltaic modules can include support structures between the distinct regions having a degree of flexibility, allowing for a more efficient installation process.

The invention provides a wear-resistant transparent glaze and a method for preparing a glazed tile by utilizing the same. According to the components of the wear-resistant transparent glaze, spodumene, frit, potash feldspar, calcinedtalc, barium carbonate and zinc oxide are adopted as a fluxing agent, and the Si/Al ratio is adopted by utilizing wollastonite and kaolin. Meanwhile, the wear-resistant performance of the glaze is improved by adopting white corundum and zirconium oxide as a wear-resistant agent. The weight percentage of zirconia relative to the total weight of the raw materials of the wear-resistant transparent glaze is smaller than or equal to 0.2%. The above wear-resistant transparent glaze is applied onto the surface of a green body, and then the green body is polished after being sintered in a furnace to obtain a glazed tile product. Compared with the prior art, the wear-resistant transparent glaze is excellent in wear resistance, and can be used for preparing ceramic tiles with thin glaze layers. The decorative properties and the anti-pollution characteristics of obtained products are greatly improved. Meanwhile, the manufacturing cost of products is lower.

The material distributing method for ceramic tile is one back side forming process including first distributing powder material and then distributing base material. Fine powder, granular material and their mixture are loaded one layer by one layer onto the conveying belt, added into specially designed lattice via bin to complete the first material distribution; and the base material then falls from the movable bin to fill the mold cavity to complete the second material distribution. During the twice material distribution, the lattice is filled with the fine powder or the mixture of fine powder and the granular material. The present invention has the features of multiple tube material distribution and lattice material distribution, and can form natural and fluent patterns and grains similar to that of natural stone material. The present invention has raised material distribution speed and the back side formation process has no influence on the surface pattern of the returned lattice.

The invention discloses an automatic packing production line of ceramic tiles, and aims to provide an automatic packing production line of ceramic tiles with low labor intensity, high efficiency and low cost. The automatic packing production line of ceramic tiles sequentially comprises an automatic tile feeding device, an automatic paper feeding device, an automatic angle wrapping device, an automatic folding device, an automatic strapping device and an automatic stacking device. The automatic packing production line of ceramic tiles disclosed by the invention can be used for automatically packing ceramic tiles.

The present invention discloses a ride-on floor scrubber which comprises a chassis storage battery group controller braking device, a driving device arranged at the bottom of the chassis, a ground brush disc device which is connected with a thrusting rod motor, a clean water supply system arranged at the upper part of the chassis, a sewage absorbing system arranged at the tail end of the chassis and a steering device arranged at the front end of the chassis. The floor scrubber can be used for cleaning the cement floor and the floor paved with floor bricks, ceramic tiles, marble, etc., which has good cleaning effect without residual water stain on the floor that is washed and blotted up.

The invention discloses a waterproof ceramic tile adhesive material which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of cement, 40-50 parts of grading aggregate, 1-10 parts of mineral filling permeable material, 0.5-3 parts of water retaining agent, 0.1-1 part of antifoaming agent, 0.1-0.5 part of anti-sagging agent, 0.1-1 part of water repellent, 0.5-2 parts of superplasticizer, 2-5 parts of re-dispersible latex powder, 0.1-1 part of anti-cracking fiber, 0.1-2 parts of anti-saltpetering agent, 0.1-0.5 part of thixotropic lubricant, 3-5 parts of expanding agent, 0.1-0.3 part of early strength agent and 0.01-0.05 part of retarder. The waterproof ceramic tile adhesive material disclosed by the invention can be used for pasting ceramic tiles, realizes a waterproof anti-permeation function with low shrinkage and high compaction, has the characteristics of high bonding strength and strong environmental adaptability, and provides a guarantee to the building and personal safety.

Floor, ceiling and wall covering (01) material, consisting of natural stones, i.e. marble, granite, limestone, onyx, travertine and sandstone, cement based tiles, softwood and hardwood, wood fiber HDF, MDF, agglomerated cork, rubber, and composite tile materials, such as stone, quartz or vinyl composition tiles, in format of tile slabs. Which the thickness is between 4 mm and 35 mm in which at the two opposite edges or sides are jointed together and interlocked by mechanical locking means, by connecting or inserting, (A6 to A5) and connecting or pressing downward (A8 to A9) using polyvinyl chloride (PVC) couplings, connecting in the form of a tongue and a groove which will prevent shifting of two interlocked tiles and or slabs into the opposed direction of each section tile or slab, with an integrated backing layer consisting of cork syntactic foam material, The invention relates to a natural stone core tile slab, allowing for an installation without the use of cement, adhesives or grout, provided with such a mechanical locking system jointed to the core (A4) according to the invention.

The invention discloses a method for producing a ceramic brick by metallurgical steel slag, which comprises the following steps: crushing waste slag after metallurgical steel-making; adding clay, talc, quartz and other materials to the waste slag according to the requirement of formulation property to mold a blank by a dry pressing method through ball milling by a wet method, and powdering by slurry spraying; drying and placing the molded blank into a roller kiln for maturing; and producing the matured product into a finished product through edging, polishing, grading and packaging. The invention can be widely applied in decoration, has the characteristics of environmental production, high strength, corrosion resistance, good decoration effect and so on. The method provided by the invention is simple and feasible, and is beneficial to industrial production.

The invention discloses a light glazed ceramic tile with anion function and low water absorption and a production method thereof. The formula of the glazed ceramic tile is as follows: fancy glaze containing 0.1-90 portions of stamp powder, 0.0-190 portions of pigments, 100-200 portions of stamp-pad ink and 0.01-15 portions of anion material; a green body containing 10-45 portions of ceramic shraff, 15-20 portions of clay, 10-20 portions of feldspar, 30-50 portions of sandstone, 30-50 portions of water, 0.0-0.3 portion of lignin, and 0.0-1.0 portion of sodium tripolyphosphate; and conventionalcover glaze. The production method comprises the following steps: stirring and screening the fancy glaze materials to obtain the fancy glaze; conducting ball-milling, screening and pelleting after materials of the green body are mixed, and then conducting compression moulding and drying, glazing, embossing, and sintering for 50-55 minutes at the temperature of 1195-1205 DEG C, thus obtaining the product. The ceramic tile has the characteristics of being light, low in water absorption, high in mechanical strength, small in coefficient of thermal conductivity, strong in antifouling capability and the like, can continuously release anions with the number of more than 500/cm3 in space, and can be widely applied to decoration of building outer walls and home furnishing spaces.

A ceiling tile of gypsum and cellulose fibers formed into a board by initially mixing the fibers and gypsum in a water-based slurry that is felted and thereafter pressed and dried with a desired board thickness, the dried board being processed to form a plurality of holes in a face thereof through at least the majority of the thickness of the board, the collective volume of the holes being sufficient to reduce the weight of the board by at least 10% and increase the NRC exhibited by the board over that which would otherwise be found in a board of the same composition without such holes.

Modular carpet tiles having multiple layers are described, including a laminate layer having a compatibilizing agent. The laminate layer can include at least one polyolefin functionalized with at least one unsaturated organic acid and/or at least one unsaturated organic acid anhydride, such as maleic anhydride. The functionalized polyolefin can have an acid number from about 5 to about 55 mg KOH/g. Methods of making the tiles are also described.

The invention discloses a ceramic tile automatic packaging production line. The production line comprises a ceramic tile piling device, a level-lifting device, a rotating device, a tile-carrying device, a sizing device, a tongue-folding device, a sealing device and a stacking device. The ceramic tile piling device is provided with a paper-taking device. The level-lifting device is arranged on the lower portion of the paper-taking device. The rotating device is arranged on one side of the level-lifting device. The tile-carrying device is arranged on the upper portion of the rotating device. The sizing device is arranged on one side of the rotating device, far from the level-lifting device. The tongue-folding device is arranged on one side of the sizing device, far from the rotating device. The sealing device is arranged on one side of the tongue-folding device, far from the sizing device. The stacking device is arranged on one side of the sealing device, far from the tongue-folding device. With the scheme, the ceramic tile automatic packaging production line is simple in structure, reliable in performance, easy to operate, and capable of reducing labor intensity of workers and improving work efficiency.

The invention discloses a ceramic tile having an antiskid effect and a manufacturing method thereof. The ceramic tile is composed of a base body layer, a base glaze layer and a cover glaze layer from bottom to top; as improved, the ceramic tile further comprises an antiskid glaze layer which is located above the cover glaze layer. The manufacturing method of the ceramic tile is to form the antiskid glaze layer by printing an antiskid glaze slip by use of a flat silk screen, wherein the antiskid glaze layer is sprayed on the cover glaze layer of the ceramic tile and fused with the cover glaze layer by virtue of high-temperature calcination, and consequently, the ceramic tile is enabled to have a wet antiskid effect, and therefore, the usability of a ceramic glazed floor tile can be remarkably improved and the market application range of the ceramic glazed floor tile can be expanded. The manufacturing method of the ceramic tile is carried out according to a traditional production and manufacturing flow and does not need to be greatly modified in the basic process flow; besides, the manufacturing method is wide in application range, and capable of simultaneously adapting to ceramic products such as once-fired stoneware floor tiles, once-fired porcelain floor tiles and twice-fired ceramic glazed floor tiles.

In one embodiment a shower pan is comprised of a floor, one or more sidewalls and a recessed trough, which are all manufactured simultaneously to form a water proof module. Other features, such as one or more curbs, may be integrated into the pan during manufacture by modifying the molding tool. In another embodiment, a variety of pre-manufactured trenches to act as stand alone linear drains which can be combined with shower pan components after manufacture are disclosed.