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523 results about "Residual moisture" patented technology

Residual moisture is determined by the gravimetric method as follows: Residual moisture is driven from the test product by heating under vacuum. The residual moisture content (as per cent) of the test product is calculated based the product weight loss during the drying cycle.

Decomposition maturing agent for fast decomposition-maturing straw

The invention discloses a farm fertilizer produced by biologic technology, in particular a decomposing agent for rapidly decomposing straws at low cost, the mixture ratio of which is aerobic bacillus subtilis Cohn 20%, Bacillus licheniformis 10%, aspergillus flavus 20%, chaetomiaceae 20%, absidia corymbifera 20%, and saccharomycetes 10%. The production procedures are: extracting different beneficial decomposed bacteria from organics from different environments, purifying, rejuvenating, breeding and culturing; inoculating the cultured bacterial strains into disinfected solid culture medium; fermenting for 4-5 days under 25-50 DEG C, airing dry so that the residual moisture in the bacterial strains is 25%; mixing, agitating evenly and packing the aired solid bacterial strains into solid decomposing agent. As the invention is made by using a unique optimization and combination of aerobic bacterial group and a high and new technology and production process, the invention is a pure biologic product, is free from smell and harm for making organic fertilizer by effectively decomposing wastes in the countryside, and the fermenting speed is high, the cost is low, and the source of raw material is wide. The invention has improved the soil structure and reduces environmental pollution.
Owner:李海泉

Method of preparing biomass charcoal with biomass material and carbonization furnace

The invention relates to a method of preparing biomass charcoals with natural materials, which comprises the following steps: collecting and putting the natural materials into a carbonization furnace after drying and removing impurities, covering the sealing cap, opening the airflow adjusting valve, and heating to remove residual moisture; continuously heating for pre-carbonization; after adjusting the temperature in the furnace to the carbonization temperature, closing the airflow adjusting valve, carrying out therrmolysis and carbonization in the airproof and oxygen-deficient environment, cooling the furnace to the temperature of 60 DEG C, and discharging the biomass charcoals from the discharging port. High temperature insulation materials are coated on the inner wall of the carbonization furnace body, and an oven, an electric heating zone and a funnel-shaped discharging zone are sequentially arranged on the furnace body from top to bottom, wherein the lower part of the oven is of a funnel shape, the center of the electric heating zone is provided with a material discharging straight channel, the lower edge of the funnel-shaped structure is communicated with the upper edge of the material discharging straight channel, a movable mesh grate is arranged at the junction, a circular electric heating tube is wound around the discharging channel; a sealing cap is arranged on the feeding port, and a sealing baffle is arranged on the discharging port of the funnel-shaped discharging zone.
Owner:JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Method of one-step synthesis of hexagonal barium ferrite nanometer crystal by microwave-assistant sol-gel spontaneous combustion

The invention provides a preparation method of one-step synthesis of hexagonal barium ferrite (BaFe12O19) nanometer crystal by microwave-assistant sol-gel spontaneous combustion process. The technical scheme comprises the following steps: 1) nitrate Ba(NO3)2 and Fe(NO3)3 are taken as the raw materials; water solution with certain concentration is prepared according to barium ferrite chemometry; citric acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, urea, glucose and glycol and other organic reagents or compound thereof are taken as complexing agent of metal ion and hydrocarbon fuel required by sol-gel spontaneous combustion; ammonium nitrate and ammonium hydroxide are in addition added to adjust content of systematic oxidizer and PH value; even sol is formed by complexation. 2) xerogel which with desirable residual moisture content is prepared by using liquid nitrogen quick-freezing sol and vacuum condensation drying process. 3) the xerogel is compressed to form a block which is put into a quartz reaction chamber with microwave absorptive character; the xerogel is induced for spontaneous combustion in a microwave field, single-phase barium ferrite nanometer crystal is synthesized in one step which is precise in components and even in granule size; the invention can be used to prepare quasi-single crystal texture millimeter wave gyromagnetic ferrite.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF TECH

Hot melt type phenolic resin modified by using enzymatic hydrolysis lignin or derivatives thereof, and preparation thereof

The invention provides enzymatic lignin or a derivative for the enzymatic lignin, namely modified hot-melt phenol-formaldehyde resin and a preparation method thereof, wherein the enzymatic lignin or the derivative for the enzymatic lignin, phenols, aldehydes and catalysts are taken as raw materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: the enzymatic lignin or the derivative for the enzymatic lignin is mixed with the phenols according to the proportion; the mixture is heated and dissolved, added with the aldehydes and the catalysts, and subjected to heating and refluxing for a period of time; and residual water in the system is distilled, and the enzymatic lignin or the derivative for the enzymatic lignin, namely the modified hot-melt phenol-formaldehyde resin is obtained. The preparation method fully utilizes reproducible biological resources, overcomes the defects caused by extracting lignosulphonate from paper-making 'black liquor' in the prior art, can replace partial raw materials of the petrochemical industry, reduce the cost of preparing the phenol-formaldehyde resin by adopting phenyl hydroxide, select proper types of enzymatic lignin additives according to the modification requirements of different types of hot-melt phenol-formaldehyde resin, and improve the performance of the enzymatic lignin or the derivative for the enzymatic lignin, namely the modified hot-melt phenol-formaldehyde resin, has simple technology, is easy to implement, reduces the production cost, and improves the competitive power of products.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV
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