The invention discloses a high-stability ultra-long main shaft of a
numerical control machine tool. The high-stability ultra-long main shaft comprises a shell I, a shell II and a rotating shaft, the first shell and the second shell are combined to form a main shaft shell, the rotating shaft penetrates into the main shaft shell, and a plurality of bearings are installed at the two ends of the rotating shaft. A first mounting part, a hollow part and a second mounting part are arranged in the main shaft shell, the hollow part at least accounts for 1 / 2 of the length of the main shaft shell, the first mounting part and the second mounting part are each provided with two clamping positions used for fixing bearings at intervals, and a sound sensor or / and a
vibration sensor is / are arranged between the two clamping positions and used for detecting the states of the two bearings; the two opposite bearings located on the first installation part and the second installation part are located on the two sides of the hollowed-out part respectively, the hollowed-out part is defined to form a
closed space, the first shell and the second shell are each provided with an
air channel, one end of each
air channel is connected with the hollowed-out part, and the other end of each
air channel extends to the surface of the first shell and the surface of the second shell to be connected with an air
nozzle. Gas is pumped out to form negative pressure in the hollow-out part, gas disturbance generated during rotation of the rotating shaft is reduced, gas in the hollow-out part is pumped out from the gas channel through an external device, negative pressure is formed in the hollow-out part, gas disturbance generated during rotation of the rotating shaft can be reduced, and the conditions of
pressure rise caused by gas
thermal expansion and the like can be reduced; and the stability of the spindle is further improved.