The application discloses a cold starting device of a pure
methanol manifold injection ignition engine for a ship, which comprises an injection unit and a
mixed gas preheating unit. One end of an air inlet
pipe is connected with an air inlet port of a cylinder cover through the injection unit, an intermediate connecting
pipe, annular plates at two ends of the
mixed gas preheating unit, the
mixed gas preheating unit, an air inlet
pipe of the cylinder cover and the air inlet port of the cylinder cover in sequence. The injection unit comprises an injection unit pipe, a
methanol fuel atomization arc-shaped plate and MCH
ceramic electric heating arc-shaped pieces. The outer surface of the
methanol fuel atomization arc-shaped plate towards the axis of the injection unit pipe is provided with a plurality of atomization spherical pits with heads
cut off in a matrix arrangement. The mixed gas preheating unit comprises a double-wall pipe, annular plates and a plurality of MCH
ceramic electric heating rods. The injection unit of the application atomizes
methanol fuel droplets through secondary atomization, significantly improves the atomization characteristics of the
methanol fuel and the temperature of the mixed gas in the annular cavity, and further ensures the cold starting of the pure
methanol fuel engine to be completed quickly and efficiently.