The invention provides an Al-Mg series
welding wire and a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the steps that
alloy raw materials are smelted and cast according to the component proportion, an obtained aluminum
alloy cast rod is sequentially subjected to homogenization treatment,
extrusion, hot rough rolling, hot finish rolling, drawing and coiling, and the Al-Mg series
welding wire is obtained; wherein hot finish rolling
emulsion is further used for hot rough rolling and hot finish rolling, the
mass concentration of the hot rough rolling
emulsion is larger than that of the hot finish rolling
emulsion, and the pH of the hot rough rolling emulsion is smaller than that of the hot finish rolling emulsion.
Alloy elements are uniformly distributed by controlling
alloy components and using homogenization treatment and an
extrusion process, so that component segregation is effectively eliminated, the
welding wire has relatively high strength, and the wire
processing performance is improved; meanwhile, a reasonable wire
processing technology is adopted, the components of rolling emulsion are regulated and controlled, the surface quality of the welding wire is improved, the prepared finished welding wire can guarantee stable
combustion of electric arcs and a
molten pool in the
welding process, and the welding seam quality is effectively improved.