The application discloses a variable-frequency pulse
detonation ash cleaning device with a self-adaptive pressure relief function, and belongs to the cleaning field.The variable-frequency pulse
detonation ash cleaning device comprises a two-stage self-adaptive pressure relief device and a
detonation ash cleaning structure; the
airflow converging tube, the self-adaptive return spring, the thrust
roller bearing, the two-stage pressure relief main body and the two-stage pressure relief shell are sequentially positioned and connected along the axial direction of the main flow channel; the detonation ash cleaning structure comprises a one-stage pressure relief section, a mixing section, an ignition section and a detonation chamber provided with a Shchelkin spiral which are in communication; the oxidant is branched by the two-stage self-adaptive pressure relief device, mixed with the fuel at the equal-
diameter throat of the mixing inner cylinder, and the explosive
mixed gas is generated; under the regulation of the
ignition system, simultaneous and time-sharing ignition is realized to form the
deflagration flame, the stable self-sustaining detonation wave is obtained by the Shchelkin spiral, and the ash is cleaned by the detonation wave; the high-temperature and high-pressure gas generated by the detonation is returned to the upstream, a part of the gas is released through the one-stage pressure relief section, the remaining gas is collected into the two-stage self-adaptive pressure relief device and drives the main body to perform spiral ascending movement, the high-pressure gas is discharged when the gas
discharge channel of the two-stage pressure relief main body and the two-stage pressure relief shell is coincident, the flow relief is realized, and the influence of the detonation back transmission on the normal working of the ash cleaning device is reduced.