The present application relates to salt cavern gas storage monitoring technical field, especially in based on
optical fiber sensing's salt cavern gas storage real time monitoring early warning method and
system, the method includes the following steps: the three-dimensional model of salt cavern gas storage is built, and then the monitoring node is determined; according to the
layout of monitoring node along the cavity inner wall of salt cavern gas storage lays distributed sensing
optical fiber, to obtain temperature data and strain data in real time;According to three-dimensional model, temperature data and strain data, based on
finite element method inversion salt cavern gas storage pressure field, obtains the
pressure data in the salt cavern; DTS-Raman compound
optical fiber is vertically hung in the salt cavern gas storage to obtain gas
halogen interface height data;The salt cavern gas storage environment monitoring
early warning system is built, and when meeting the early warning condition, early warning is sent out.The present application can realize long distance on-line monitoring and early warning to salt cavern gas storage, and can carry out the multi-parameter fusion analysis of salt cavern gas storage, improve the accuracy of monitoring and early warning, and can reduce the cost of monitoring and early warning.