69 results about "Soil nutrients" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers and planting of watermelons and muskmelons, and provides a special fertilizer for milk irrigated watermelons and muskmelons and a double-stubble planting method for sweetness enhancement of milk irrigated watermelons and muskmelons. The special fertilizer for the milk irrigated watermelons and muskmelons comprises black goat manure, sophora alopecuroide, sesame seed meal, bran, organic fresh milk, brown sugar and zymophyte. The black goat manure is pulverized into powder by a pulverizer, the sophora alopecuroide is pulverizedinto 1 cm to 2 cm, and the ratio of the black goat manure, the sophora alopecuroide, the sesame seed meal, the brans, the organic fresh milk, the brown sugar and the zymophyte is 2700-3200: 80: 50: 150: 5: 1. The double-stubble planting method for sweetness enhancement of the milk irrigated watermelons and muskmelons comprises the following steps: selection of a nursery seedling plate and soil, cleaning and germination accelerating of seeds, soil preparation, transplanting, irrigation, topdressing, shaping and forking of watermelon and muskmelon vines and fruit bearing of the watermelons and the muskmelons. The problems that in an existing watermelon and muskmelon planting process, soil nutrients are damaged due to the fact that chemical fertilizers are used for a long time, and the sweetness of melons is reduced are solved.

The application relates to the technical field of soil maintenance, in particular to a soil nutrient holding and applying integrated device, which comprises a fertilizer applying and preserving machine, a mixing assembly is installed on the fertilizer applying and preserving machine, the mixing assembly comprises a discharging barrel, two groups of discharging pipes are arranged at the lower end of the discharging barrel, a stirring rod is rotationally connected in the discharging barrel, and a plurality of first spray heads are arranged on the stirring rod. The two groups of bidirectional electric push rods are connected with the two groups of tail wings through mounting seats to realize active angle adjustment, simultaneously drive the two groups of tail wings to expand to adjust the ditch width, meanwhile, the two groups of bidirectional electric push rods are connected with the two groups of blocking plates through connecting rods to drive the two groups of blocking plates to open the discharging ports of the two groups of discharging pipes, the ditch width and the opening degree of the discharging ports of the two groups of discharging pipes are synchronously adjusted, the discharging amount and the ditch width can be accurately matched, the fertilizer application amount in unit ditch length is uniformly and stably ensured, the situation that the fertilizer is excessively applied or insufficiently applied is avoided, the adjustment operation is simplified, and the operation adaptability of the device and the consistency of fertilizer application and preservation are improved.

This invention discloses a method and system for deep fusion detection of multimodal soil nutrients, belonging to the field of data processing. The method includes the following steps: real-time reception of multimodal data from a sensor suite deployed in the field. The received multimodal data includes soil reflectance spectral data collected by a near-infrared spectral sensor. Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this invention are: real-time reception of spectral, electrochemical, and image data, extraction of deep features after preprocessing and alignment, and introduction of a condition-aware network. The weights of each modality are dynamically adjusted based on auxiliary information such as soil moisture and organic matter content, and finally, a weighted fusion is performed to output the predicted nutrient value. This fully utilizes the complementarity of multimodal information, overcoming the environmental sensitivity and instability of single technologies while retaining their respective advantages, achieving rapid, accurate, and robust soil nutrient detection in the field.

This invention discloses a compound microbial agent, its preparation method, and its application, relating to the fields of soil fertilizer and tobacco cultivation technology. The compound microbial agent comprises fermentation broth of *Bacillus hygroscopicus*, fermentation broth of *Bacillus belye*, and fermentation broth of *Vibrio natans*, with a volume ratio of (0.9~1.1):(0.9~1.1):(0.9~1.1). This compound microbial agent can be applied to tobacco soil improvement. The compound microbial agent provided by this invention has advantages such as excellent properties, controllable application cost, convenient operation, no environmental pollution, economical preparation and fermentation costs, and stable effective live bacteria activity. It can directly replace some conventional chemical fertilizers, directly promote the improvement of soil physicochemical properties, and alleviate soil nutrient imbalance.

The application discloses a kind of vegetation repair methods of high-cold region soil and stone slope, solve the technical problem that the prior art construction process is complex, vegetation survival rate is low.It includes: preparation of binder and the binder is evenly sprayed on the soil and stone slope needing protection using mud spraying machine;On the soil and stone slope that spraying slope-polylactic acid three-dimensional net binder is finished;Laying soil nutrient layer;Mix the seeds of elytrigia repens, thalictrum, pot marigold, groundsel, purple-flowered needle grass and arrow leaf ligusticum, the mixed seed after processing, soil and water are fully stirred and mixed to form grass seed mud slurry, and the grass seed mud slurry is evenly sprayed on the soil nutrient layer;After seed germination, drill expansion bolt hole, chemical bolt is placed in the hole of expansion bolt, and expansion screw is drilled and fixed using.The application shows remarkable effect in improving vegetation survival rate, enhancing slope stability, simplifying construction process and reducing cost and improving biodiversity.

This application relates to the field of seedling planting technology and discloses a high-efficiency fertilization device for afforestation seedlings, including a vehicle body. A multi-angle atomizing spraying mechanism for atomizing and spraying soil nutrient solution is installed at the front top of the vehicle body; a near-ground spraying mechanism is installed at the middle top of the vehicle body for storing and spraying soil nutrient solution, the near-ground spraying mechanism including a storage tank with an annular cylinder connected to its bottom; an adjustable soil loosening mechanism is installed at the middle of the near-ground spraying mechanism for loosening the soil to be fertilized; and a granular fertilizer dispensing mechanism is installed at the rear top of the vehicle body. By incorporating multiple mechanisms on the vehicle body in coordination, integrated soil loosening and fertilization operations can be achieved in afforestation sites. Furthermore, nutrient solution can be dispensed onto seedlings after planting, resulting in high operational efficiency, good functionality, and excellent application effects in afforestation operations.

The present application belongs to the technical field of data processing and intelligent agriculture, and particularly relates to a soil nutrient supply amount prediction method responding to physiological demand, aiming to solve the problems of nutrient supply and demand imbalance, low fertilizer utilization rate and the like caused by ignoring plant physiological metabolism differences. The method comprises collecting environment, soil and plant physiological multi-source data; identifying citrus phenological stages by using a CNN-LSTM hybrid model; constructing a physiological demand index (PDI) model to quantify real-time physiological demand; establishing a soil nutrient bioavailability dynamic conversion model to simulate supply flux; integrating PDI and supply flux, predicting the optimal soil nutrient supply amount through a multi-objective optimization algorithm, and performing closed-loop adaptive correction based on plant physiological response. By using the above technical scheme, the present application realizes the change of nutrient prediction from yield driving to physiological response driving, and significantly improves the fertilizer utilization rate.

This invention proposes a Bacillus compound inoculant, its preparation method, and its application, relating to the field of microbial technology. The method of this invention includes the following steps: selecting 18%-25% glucose, 18%-25% yeast extract, 0.3%-0.7% manganese sulfate, 1%-3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1%-3% diammonium citrate, 3%-7% sodium acetate, and 0.1%-0.5% arginine by mass fraction, with the remainder being distilled water, and thoroughly mixing them to prepare a fermentation medium; selecting Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus megaterium, and Bacillus lentigines, and obtaining a seed culture for inoculation at a constant temperature; mixing the various seed cultures in a ratio of 0.1-0.5:0.1-0.5:95-98:0.1-2:0.1-2 to prepare a compound inoculant, and fermenting to obtain the Bacillus compound inoculant. The compound microbial agent prepared by this invention can not only change the soil nutrient structure and the distribution of microbial communities in the soil, but also change the content of active ingredients in the rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong, thereby significantly promoting the growth of Ligusticum chuanxiong rhizome.

This invention relates to the fields of microbiology and biotechnology, and discloses Bacillus coagulans PPX-13 and its applications. Strain PPX-13 is a thermotolerant, multifunctional phosphate-solubilizing biocontrol bacterium that can reduce rhizosphere soil acidification in tea trees, improve fertility, enhance the microbial ecological environment, improve the functional microbial community and structure, inhibit mold communities and structure, and increase the yield of spring tea. It has been identified as Bacillus coagulans. This bacterium exhibits mesophilic and thermotolerant phosphate-solubilizing activity; phytase activity; multiple enzyme activities; and mesophilic antagonistic activity against isolates of anthracnose fungal pathogens. This strain holds promise for development into a novel agricultural microbial agent, which is of great significance for mitigating soil acidification, reducing fertilizer use, activating soil nutrients, improving soil quality, and increasing plant (especially tea) yield and quality.

This invention discloses a deep-ultraviolet nanosecond-gated Raman and LIBS detection system and method for suspended soil particulate matter nutrients, belonging to the field of optical and smart agriculture sensor technology. The system includes: a laser ejection sampling unit for in-situ soil ablation to generate aerosols; an optical tweezers unit for capturing and suspending individual soil particles; a deep-ultraviolet laser excitation unit for emitting nanosecond dual-pulse lasers to excite the same particle to generate Raman and LIBS signals; a spatial heterodyne spectral interferometry imaging unit for slitless, high-throughput coaxial signal collection and the formation of interference fringes; and a timing control unit for time-division multiplexing detection of Raman and LIBS signals through nanosecond gating. This invention eliminates matrix effects and achieves highly sensitive in-situ, non-destructive, and synergistic detection of atomic and molecular information in single soil particles. Furthermore, Raman and LIBS are used to distinguish the organic content and total composition of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, enabling precise quantification of soil nutrients.

This invention discloses a composite microbial agent for improving saline-alkali soil, its preparation method, and its application. The composite microbial agent is composed of *Frederick's chamaejasminoides* and *Zoococcus halophilus* with a viable count ratio of (0.2–2):1. Research shows that, under the same total viable count conditions, the composite microbial agent exhibits significantly higher salt tolerance, IAA production, siderophore production capacity, ACC deaminase activity, phosphorus solubility, nitrogen fixation capacity, and extracellular polysaccharide production compared to single-strain agents, demonstrating a significant synergistic effect. The composite agent can also be combined with the salt-tolerant plant *Arundo donax* to construct a synergistic remediation system for saline-alkali land. This system significantly reduces the pH and sodium ion content of saline-alkali soil, improves soil nutrient availability, and significantly promotes *Arundo donax* growth and biomass accumulation, providing an innovative technical solution for rapid, efficient, and sustainable ecological restoration and agricultural utilization of saline-alkali land.

This invention relates to the field of soil monitoring technology, specifically to a method, equipment, and system for determining the physicochemical properties of terraced soil. The method involves acquiring spectral data from various monitoring points in the terraced fields at different times and in both in-situ and experimental environments. Given the spatial heterogeneity of the physicochemical properties of terraced soils, the method analyzes the intensity differences and similarities of spectral peaks at different monitoring points under each environment, determining similarity indicators and clustering them to obtain clusters. Since soil nutrient changes are reflected in the spectral data, the method analyzes the fluctuation characteristics of spectral peak differences at different times within each cluster under each environment to determine soil nutrient fluctuation indicators. Because the experimental environment is relatively controllable, a target straight line is fitted based on the experimental data as a reference for in-situ spectral correction. Finally, by combining the differences and numerical characteristics of soil nutrient fluctuation indicators at monitoring points within the clusters under in-situ conditions, in-situ environmental parameters, in-situ spectra, and the target straight line, the in-situ spectrum is corrected, thereby improving the accuracy of soil nutrient element determination.

The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural environment monitoring, and discloses a livestock and poultry manure field returning excessive judgment system based on environmental safety, which firstly collects basic data such as farmland soil nutrients, soil structure, meteorological conditions, groundwater depth, terrain slope, crop demand and manure nutrients, and carries out spatial gridding modeling on the farmland area; on this basis, the soil nutrient carrying capacity of each grid unit, the manure nutrient input and the crop nutrient absorption capacity are evaluated, and the nutrient diffusion risk index is calculated in combination with environmental factors such as rainfall, slope and groundwater depth; further, the manure safe application threshold and the excessive index are calculated by comprehensively considering the above parameters, so as to judge whether the manure field returning exceeds the environmental safety range, and output the risk early warning and application control suggestion. The present application can realize fine monitoring and dynamic management of the livestock and poultry manure field returning process, improve the resource utilization efficiency of manure, and reduce the risk of agricultural non-point source pollution.

The application discloses a kind of based on equivalent exchange layer's runoff nutrient concentration estimation method, steps include: step 1: set up equivalent exchange layer theoretical framework, and based on equivalent exchange layer depth establishes nutrient loss prediction model;Step 2: perfect the related parameters of nutrient loss prediction model, establish estimation model;Step 3, in practical application, the estimation model three expressions of step 2 are substituted into formula (13) of step 1, then input the data collected in situ, calculate the change process of nutrient concentration using formula (13), namely, this application method greatly simplifies the calculation workload of nutrient loss process, combined with nutrient loss prediction model and estimation model, only need one rainfall data, determine rainfall intensity, initial soil moisture content, outlet flow, runoff time and initial soil nutrient concentration can simulate the nutrient loss process.

The application relates to the technical field of soil analysis, in particular to a cane field soil organic matter influencing factor analysis method and system based on multi-source data, which comprises the following steps: acquiring the spatial distribution of all sampling points, using different colors to distinguish different years and different cane fields; calculating a spatial autocorrelation index to determine whether the sampling point distribution is aggregated, discrete or random; dividing the cane fields and analyzing the soil nutrients of each cane field for comparative analysis; constructing a random forest regression model; extracting feature data of each cane field and using SHAP values for interpretation; drawing a single feature data of each cane field and a corresponding SHAP value relationship scatter diagram to obtain a SHAP dependence diagram; using a PLS-SEM algorithm to estimate the random forest model to obtain direct effects or indirect effects; and verifying the importance ranking of SHAP by comparing the total effects of different driving factors. The application realizes closed-loop analysis from spatial pattern identification to machine interpretation.

This utility model discloses an automatic solar-powered garden light for watering and fertilizing flowers, including a base, a column at the top center of the base, a top plate on the top of the column, a solar photovoltaic panel on the top of the top plate, and a battery storage box at the top center of the top of the top plate. An LED light is installed on the top surface of the column, and a crossbar is installed in the middle of the column surface. This device effectively increases the functionality of the solar-powered garden light, enabling it to effectively convert light energy into electrical energy for storage. Through the interaction of various electrical components, it achieves automated irrigation and fertilization, making it more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly, reducing operating costs, realizing intelligent management, and saving manpower. Furthermore, with the assistance of soil moisture and nutrient sensors, the device can accurately detect the water and nutrient content of the soil, allowing for more precise and reasonable irrigation and fertilization, resulting in a higher survival rate for plants.

This invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting technology. It discloses a method for analyzing soil nutrient data in agricultural planting areas, including the following steps: S1: Collecting soil nutrient data and environmental data from unit fields within the agricultural planting area. This invention, by setting an equivalent additional energy consumption ratio and integrating a multivariate prediction model that considers real-time soil, environmental, crop status, and management objectives, dynamically outputs the precise net nutrient replenishment amount for each field unit, ensuring the scientific nature of fertilization decisions. During the path planning stage, the equivalent additional energy consumption ratio is calculated for each nutrient-neutral zone to be decided. This ratio quantifies the ratio between the additional comprehensive cost of including this zone in the operational route and the agronomic benefits it can bring. Based on the equivalent additional energy consumption ratio, cost-effective nutrient-neutral zones are included in the final operational route, ensuring that limited fertilizer, fuel, and labor are prioritized for allocation to the unit fields with the highest comprehensive benefits.

The application discloses a microbial preparation for straw decomposition and soil nutrient improvement and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of agricultural waste resource utilization and soil improvement. Streptomyces sp. PLXSD-1, and the microbial preparation is prepared by compounding the streptomycete and a tobacco leaf extract, and the microbial preparation can promote straw degradation and improve soil nutrient conditions. The activity of the streptomycete is improved by using the tobacco leaf extract, and the rapid decomposition of the straw and the supply capacity of soil nitrogen and phosphorus are improved. Specifically, compared with the streptomycete alone, the phosphorus solubilizing capacity is increased by 19.43% and the straw degradation rate is significantly increased by 25.82% after the streptomycete is compounded with the tobacco leaf extract. In addition, the streptomycete PLXSD-1 and the tobacco leaf extract have a synergistic effect on improving the straw degradation rate.

A construction device for soil improvement in landscaping includes: a carriage with a soil conveying mechanism, a crushing and mixing mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, and a spraying mechanism arranged sequentially on it; the soil conveying mechanism includes a soil-breaking roller and a shovel roller connected by a lifting rod, and a conveyor belt at the rear; the crushing and mixing mechanism includes a crushing barrel with a soil inlet and a fertilizer inlet at the top, and a discharge port with a sealing mechanism at the bottom; the fertilizing mechanism includes a discharge hopper connected to a fertilizer inlet via a pipe; the spraying mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, and the water pump is connected to the water tank and an adjustable-angle sprinkler head. Compared with existing technologies, its advantages are: more thorough mixing, improving soil nutrient absorption efficiency; integrated operation, improving construction efficiency; shorter construction period, adapting to the needs of greening construction; and synergistic functions, ensuring work quality.

The application discloses a soil Brevibacillus with ammonia oxidation capacity, an ammonia assimilation-ammonia oxidation composite microbial agent and application thereof. The strain is QN6, which has been preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on December 23, 2024, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.33138. The strain can efficiently convert ammonia nitrogen, increase the total nitrogen content and humic acid content of compost, and accelerate humification. The strain and compost bacillus QY6 (CGMCC No.33139) can be compounded into a double-function composite microbial agent to strengthen the ammonia assimilation and ammonia oxidation paths of compost, and provide an important technical breakthrough for solving the dual difficulties of 'difficult to preserve nitrogen and weak to promote decomposition' of compost. The strain and the double-function composite microbial agent can be used for composting, and the obtained compost product can significantly improve the soil nutrient supply capacity, promote crop growth and improve crop quality, and provide an effective technical means for agricultural waste resource utilization, soil improvement and high-quality crop cultivation.

The application discloses a temperate meadow steppe pasture grassland soil and vegetation synergic improvement method and application, and belongs to the technical field of grassland ecological restoration and degraded grassland improvement, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, pre-cutting roots to form narrow cracks; S2, forming an ice wedge, using winter natural cooling to make deep unfrozen water migrate to the cracks and expand by freezing, and the crack width is expanded; S3, hot melting and seeding, sowing the pasture grass seeds in the ice wedge cracks and applying a water-retaining agent when the surface soil is thawed in the next year; S4, spring root cutting, performing the root cutting operation when the soil layer thawing depth reaches 10-15 cm; and S5, applying a composite mixed fertilizer. Experiments show that the method can significantly improve the pasture grass community coverage, height and aboveground biomass, and simultaneously improve the contents of soil nutrient components, organic carbon and the like, and is suitable for the pasture grassland with the pasture grass as a dominant species, and has good ecological and economic benefits.

This invention discloses a coffee shell solid-liquid dual-effect soil conditioner, its preparation method, and its full resource utilization method, belonging to the fields of agricultural solid waste resource utilization and soil improvement technology. The conditioner consists of a coffee shell biochar solid conditioner and a coffee shell liquid bio-conditioner. The solid conditioner is prepared by low-temperature anaerobic carbonization, pulverization, and compounding of coffee shells. The liquid conditioner is prepared by coffee shell pulping, anaerobic fermentation, enzymatic hydrolysis, filtration, dilution, and compounding. The liquid filtration residue is returned to the solid carbonization process, achieving 100% waste-free utilization of all components of the coffee shells. This invention provides a synergistic solid-liquid dual-effect, which can effectively repair the structure of acidic red soil, regulate pH, and achieve carbon sequestration, while simultaneously providing rapid soil nutrient replenishment and activating microorganisms, significantly improving soil fertility and the quality of tea and coffee crops. The process is simple, low-cost, and has high ecological value, making it suitable for the fields of agricultural waste resource utilization and green soil improvement.

The application discloses a kind of crop quality and yield increasing intelligent ploughing and sowing equipment, including mounting frame, the inner wall of mounting frame is fixedly installed with two partitions, the opposite side wall of two The partition is fixedly installed with connecting plate;This equipment carries intelligent quantitative material dropping structure, and the rotation of material dropping turntable is driven by motor, and the quantitative, orderly feeding of seed is realized by relying on groove, can accurately control field seeding density, completely solve the unevenness of traditional manual sowing, the drawbacks of missing and re-sowing.The uniform sowing spacing can make each crop obtain sufficient light, moisture and soil nutrients, effectively reduce the growth competition between plants, reduce the incidence of weak seedlings and diseased seedlings, and greatly improve the crop emergence rate and survival rate.Standardized sowing operation can standardize crop growth layout, help crop steady growth, improve crop quality from the source, significantly increase the overall yield per mu in the field, and realize the core planting goal of quality and yield increase.

The utility model provides a kind of soil fertility monitoring device, it is related to soil monitoring technical field, including monitoring sleeve, the inside of monitoring sleeve is provided with multilayer monitoring mechanism, multilayer monitoring mechanism includes rectangular slide bar, the inner wall of monitoring sleeve is fixedly connected with the linear array distribution of one end of multiple rectangular slide bars, the outside of rectangular slide bar is slidably sleeved with moving block, probe body is fixedly installed in the side of moving block, through multilayer monitoring mechanism, different depth soil can be carried out fertility monitoring, compared with single depth monitoring, can more comprehensive and accurately reflect soil fertility condition, improve the accuracy of soil fertility comprehensive evaluation, driving mechanism passes through screw rod transmission, simple and reliable structure can realize multilayer monitoring mechanism synchronous expansion and contraction, hold handle and facilitate operator to force insertion or pull out monitoring sleeve;Waterproof display screen can display soil nutrient content data in real time, wireless communication module can transmit data to cloud or specified equipment, it is convenient for remote monitoring and management effect.

This invention discloses a soil regulation method and its application for promoting high and stable yields in peak-producing chestnut stands. It belongs to the field of forestry cultivation and soil management technology. This invention addresses the problems of soil compaction, nutrient imbalance, and degradation of biological functions caused by traditional extensive management practices. It innovatively implements synergistic and precise regulation from three dimensions: soil physical properties, chemical properties, and beneficial fungal communities. This includes: controlling the porosity and water holding capacity of specific soil layers within an optimized range through measures such as covering with organic materials; adjusting the content of key soil nutrients, organic matter, and pH to suitable ranges; and constructing a microbial community containing seven specific types of beneficial fungi with sufficient abundance, inoculated according to a specific time sequence. This method solves the long-standing technical problem of lacking precise management standards, increasing chestnut yield by 1.13–9.74 times, with an annual yield variation coefficient remaining stable at 2.66%, achieving a significant and stable yield increase. Furthermore, it is simple to operate and easy to promote.

The present application provides a method for preparing humic acid by activating coal gasification slag, a soil improvement material and its application, and relates to the technical field of resource utilization of coal gasification slag, comprising the following steps: mixing coal gasification slag with organic activation matrix to form a biological reactor; the organic activation matrix comprises at least one of livestock and poultry manure and its compost; the biological reactor is reacted under aerobic conditions, so that the stable carbon structure in the coal gasification slag is biologically activated, and the generation of humic acid and the conversion of fulvic acid to humic acid are promoted, and a soil improvement material is obtained. The present application not only has simple process and low energy consumption, is conducive to the high-value resource utilization of coal gasification slag, but also can significantly improve the content of humic acid and the stability of total humic acid, the product has no obvious ecological toxicity, and is conducive to the improvement of barren soil and the improvement of farmland soil nutrients.

This invention discloses a compound microbial agent for targeted improvement of acidified soil in the red soil region of Guangxi and its application, belonging to the field of agricultural microbial technology. Addressing the limited effectiveness of traditional improvement methods, this invention provides a microbial agent composition made by compounding acid-tolerant alkali-producing strains, nitrogen-fixing strains, and phosphorus-solubilizing strains in a specific ratio, combined with a synergistic carrier to enhance the colonization rate of the strains. Through the synergistic effect of the strains, this agent can stably colonize and continuously produce alkali in an acidic environment, simultaneously improving the availability of soil nutrients. This invention also discloses an application method suitable for Guangxi fields, which is simple and highly adaptable. This invention can raise the pH of acidified soil by 0.8 to 1.2 units within 30 days, significantly improve soil physicochemical properties, promote crop growth, and achieve a yield increase of ≥12% per mu (approximately 0.067 hectares). It is environmentally friendly, long-lasting, and stable, making it suitable for the ecological restoration and large-scale production of acidified farmland in Guangxi.