The invention discloses a mining area fine land identification method based on multi-mode fusion and first inflection point constraint. The method comprises the following steps: step A, downloading a research area
satellite remote sensing image, constructing a strip mine area space range sample
data set, training a DeepLabv3 +
deep learning model, and predicting and delineating the maximum space range of a mining area in a research period; step B, acquiring mining area
land utilization change data, constructing a
time sequence change mode based on a
land utilization type transfer relationship, and dividing the
time sequence change mode into five types, namely a damaged area, a reclamation area, a reclamation degradation area, a building pressure occupation area and a
water body pressure occupation area; and step C, preparing a mining area fine
land utilization sample
data set, establishing a multi-mode fusion and first inflection point constraint neural
network model (MFFIC-Net), training the model to identify mining area annual fine land utilization types, and accurately tracking first
transition time information of each type. Compared with the prior art, the mining area land utilization classification is further refined, the proposed MFFIC-Net model fuses long and
short term memory and a feedback mechanism, and accurate identification of the land utilization type and the first change time is realized. A feedback mechanism enables the model to self-adjust a prediction result, the precision and the stability are improved, and multi-mode fusion enhances the adaptability of the model to a complex mining area environment. The mining area land utilization identification method provided by the invention is finer and more practical, can effectively identify key areas such as a damaged area, a reclamation area and an occupation area, and provides important
technical support for ecological restoration and
land management.