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1405results about How to "Eliminate hazards" patented technology

Demonstration process for recovering waste and old dynamic lithium iron phosphate cell in environmental protection mode

The invention relates to a demonstration process for recovering a waste and old dynamic lithium iron phosphate cell in an environmental protection mode, which belongs to the technical field of recovery of the power lithium iron phosphate cell. The method comprises the following steps: completely discharging the cell, extracting an electrolyte in the cell, adding a certain amount of solvent or displacement liquid, standing for 30 minutes and extracting the inner liquid of the cell, and distilling the extracted electrolyte to obtain the liquid for cycle usage when the electrolyte is displaced. According to the invention, the cell is cut by 1cm at the position along the cell top through a water jet, an electrical core is taken, wherein the steel casing, or aluminium casing or a PP plate can be directly recovered for usage. The anode, the cathode and a diaphragm are separated, and the diaphragm can be directly recovered through cleaning by ethanol. After the anode and the cathode are separated through physical methods such as ultrasound, a copper foil and an aluminium foil can be directly recovered, anode and cathode powder can be reused to be a cell material through high temperature treatment, and the purposes of no waste and no pollution can be reached by recovering the elements through a chemical method.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH +1

Preparation method for halogen-free flame retardant polyester labeled paper

The invention discloses a preparation method for halogen-free flame retardant polyester labeled paper. The method is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: adopting butyl acrylate, ethylhexyl acrylate, acrylic acid, hydroxyethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, a phosphorus-containing flame retardant monomer, a solvent, an initiator, and the like as raw materials to prepare a phosphorus-containing flame retardant acrylic acid pre-polymerization resin; preparing a phosphorus-containing flame retardant acrylic acid pressure sensitive adhesive; uniformly coating the phosphorus-containing flame retardant acrylic acid pressure sensitive adhesive on a halogen-free flame retardant polyester thin film; compounding the polyacrylate pressure sensitive adhesive-coated halogen-free flame retardant polyester thin film and a polyester release film; and carrying out ripening to prepare the halogen-free flame retardant polyester label product. With the present invention, the flame retardant and pressure sensitive adhesion property, the appearance and the environmental protection quality of the whole label product can be effectively improved, and the halogen-free flame retardant polyester labeled paper can meet the performance requirement of VTM-0 grade flame retardation.
Owner:SICHUAN DONGFANG INSULATING MATERIAL

Purification system for flue gas generated by burning wastes and purification process thereof

InactiveCN101810992ASimple purification processEfficient purification processCombination devicesFlue gasSewage
The invention discloses a purification system for flue gas generated by burning wastes and a purification process thereof. The purification system comprises a flue of a refuge incinerator, a dust remover, a device for decomposing and removing dioxins, a flue gas washing tower, a fly ash collecting device, a fly ash washing and dehydrating system, a sewage treatment system, a flue gas heating device and a draught fan; one side of an inlet of the dust remover is connected with the flue, and the other side of the inlet of the dust remover is connected with the device for decomposing and removing dioxins; the fly ash collecting device is connected under the dust remover and the fly ash washing and dehydrating system; the device for decomposing and removing dioxins is connected with the lower part of the flue gas washing tower through a pipeline; an outlet of the flue gas washing tower is connected with the flue gas heating device; meanwhile, a water drain of the flue gas heating device is respectively connected with the fly ash washing and dehydrating system and the sewage treatment system; and purified flue gas is exhausted through the draught fan by using the flue gas heating device. The flue gas can meet the stricter exhaust standard by the purification treatment processes of removing dust, decomposing the dioxins, absorbing and neutralizing acid gases, removing heavy metals, deeply removing dust and the like.
Owner:瀚蓝(厦门)固废处理有限公司 +2

Method for preparing film-coated ceramisite proppant by using oil shale wastes

The invention relates to a method for preparing a film-coated ceramisite proppant by using oil shale wastes. The method for preparing the film-coated ceramisite proppant by using the oil shale wastes is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1) selecting raw materials which comprise the following raw materials in part by mass: 50 parts of the oil shale wastes, 50 parts of bauxite, and 1 to 4 parts of caking agent; 2) uniformly mixing the raw materials to obtain a mixture; 3) putting the mixture into a pan-type pelletizer for pelletizing to obtain raw material balls; 4) sintering the raw material balls to obtain a ceramisite aggregate; and 5) heating the ceramisite aggregate to the temperature of between 100 and 240 DEG C, adding a resin into the heated ceramisite aggregate and stirring the mixture uniformly first to ensure that the resin forms a film on the surface of the ceramisite aggregate, then adding a curing agent and other auxiliary agents, stirring the mixture uniformly, adding a lubricating agent, stirring the mixture uniformly, cooling to obtain a new mixture, crushing the new mixture and screening the crushed mixture through a 20/40-mesh sieve to obtain thefilm-coated ceramisite proppant. The method can extensively use the oil shale wastes and can solve the problem that the oil shale wastes harm the environment.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

Water washing garbage cleaning production treatment method

The invention relates to a water washing garbage treatment method, wherein a purpose of the invention is to achieve urban garbage resource comprehensive utilization. According to the method, urban garbage is cleaned by using a running water washing manner, processes of dehydration, drying, winnowing, ??fine sorting and the like are performed, and classification centralization comprehensive utilization is performed; the water washing garbage sewage is treated through a sewage purifier to be rapidly recycled; and the production process adopts a cleaning production process, and no secondary pollution is generated. According to the present invention, the integrated design comprises water washing garbage sorting classification, fertilizer production through organic matter fermentation, heat supply through combustible combustion, a biogas engineering technology, a sewage treatment system and a plurality of mature application technologies; the urban garbage is adopted as a new urban mineral resource, and a water washing garbage resource comprehensive utilization workshop is established in a garbage landfill collection field so as to eliminate garbage pollution hazards; and sustainable development of large-scale garbage treatment industry is promoted, high economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits are generated, and good benefits are provided for humans.
Owner:唐义龙

Low-alloy high-strength steel with yttrium-based rare earth and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses low-alloy high-strength steel with yttrium-based rare earth. The low-alloy high-strength steel with the yttrium-based rare earth comprises the following chemical ingredients in percentage by mass: 0.08-0.19% of C, 0.15-0.55% of Si, 1.20-1.70% of Mn, not greater than 0.040% of P, not greater than 0.040% of S, not greater than 0.040% of Nb, not greater than 0.18% of V, not greater than 0.020% of Ti, not greater than 0.40% of Ni, not greater than 0.30% of Cr, not greater than 0.30% of Cu, not greater than 0.08% of Mo, not greater than 0.050% of Alt, not greater than 0.012% of N, 0.002-0.003% of O, and balance iron Fe, rare earth and inevitable impurities, wherein the rare earth is the yttrium-based rare earth; the steel comprises the following dissolved solid matters: 0.004-0.010% of Y, and 0.014-0.025% of Ce, and the residues exist in the form of combining Y and Ce with O, Mg, Al and S in the steel to form small dispersed compound inclusions; the compound inclusion component contains, in percentage by mass, 25.40-70.10% of Y, and 3.25-19.15% of Ce; and a matrix structure of the steel is a fine ferrite and perlite structure. The low-alloy high-strength steel disclosed by the invention is improved by utilizing the yttrium-based rare earth for exerting the effects of purification, modification, microalloying and oxide metallurgy in the steel.
Owner:JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Steel slag treating method

The invention provides a steel slag treating method comprising the following steps of: directly mixing thermal-state revolving furnace steel slag with blast furnace slag in an arc furnace in proportion, adjusting the molten slag in the furnace into a proper temperature by virtue of the arcing of the arc furnace, and stirring the molten slag by virtue of arc disturbance, so that acidic oxide and basic oxide in the molten slag are sufficiently reacted with each other; reacting free calcium oxide and free magnesium oxide in the raw steel slag with silicon dioxide component and low-calcium calcium silicate in the blast furnace slag to generate safe calcium silicate and magnesium silicate, quenching the molten slag to form glass-state solid slag which is higher in hydration reactivity and free of short-term or long-term inflation harm, and further finely grinding the solid slag into slag powder which can be safely used for related building material as the blast furnace slag. According to the method, the damage caused by the free calcium oxide and free magnesium oxide in the steel slag can be removed, and a basis is provided for the whole use of the steel slag. The heat energy of the thermal-state molten slag can be sufficiently used, so that the energy source can be saved, the energy consumption can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the discharge of CO2 can be reduced, and the method is extremely high in social meaning and economic meaning.
Owner:北京联合荣大工程材料股份有限公司
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