1552 results about "Ethyl acetate" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery. Comprising a positive plate and electrolyte, the positive plate comprises a positive current collector and a coating positioned on the surface edge of at least one side of the positive current collector along the length direction; the coating comprises filling particles, and the filling particles comprise at least one of inorganic particles and nitrogen-containing particles; the electrolyte comprises non-fluorinated cyclic carbonate and fluorinated ethyl acetate; the non-fluorinated cyclic carbonate comprises propylene carbonate and optional ethylene carbonate; on the basis of the total mass of the electrolyte, the content ratio C1 of the non-fluorinated cyclic carbonate is smaller than or equal to 25%, the content ratio C11 of the propylene carbonate is 3.1%-24.9%, the content ratio C12 of the ethylene carbonate is 0%-5%, and the content ratio C2 of the fluorinated ethyl acetate is 20.2%-70%. The battery provided by the invention can improve the problem of lithium precipitation under low-temperature discharge, and has relatively good short-circuit safety performance and relatively low high-temperature gas production rate.

The invention discloses a shielding protection adhesive tape for semiconductor integrated circuit packaging and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of semiconductor integrated circuit packaging. The shielding protective adhesive tape for packaging the semiconductor integrated circuit is prepared by taking polyimide as a base material and coating a coating, and the coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of modified nano silicon dioxide, 30-40 parts of N, N-dimethylformamide, 1-3 parts of a curing agent and 1-3 parts of a curing agent. The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin coating which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of N, N-dimethylformamide, 25-30 parts of a modified acrylate copolymer, 17-26 parts of ethyl acetate, 12-15 parts of epoxy resin, 1-2 parts of a silane coupling agent KH-550, 0.5-1 part of an antioxidant 1010, 0.3-0.8 part of an ultraviolet absorbent UV-327, 1-2 parts of carboxyl-terminated nitrile rubber, 2-4 parts of decabromodiphenyl ether, 0.1-0.3 part of an organic siloxane defoaming agent, 0.2-0.5 part of an acrylate flatting agent and 10-11 parts of diaminodiphenyl sulfone. The adhesive tape contains the modified nano silicon dioxide, the modified acrylate copolymer and other components, so that the performance of the adhesive tape is guaranteed; pretreatment is meticulous, preparation steps are standard, and mass production is easy; a finished product can be effectively shielded, and the packaging yield and the product stability can be improved.

The invention provides a perovskite thin film and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of perovskite thin films, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing modified octa (aminophenyl trioxosilane); s2, preparing a precursor solution; and S3, spin-coating the pretreated substrate with the precursor solution, dropwise adding ethyl acetate at the same time, performing illumination treatment under ultraviolet light, and then immediately performing micro-vibration and curing annealing on the substrate to obtain the perovskite thin film. According to the perovskite thin film obtained by the invention, the purposes of synchronously increasing the open-circuit voltage and the filling factor of a solar cell, improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency and enhancing the long-term stability can be achieved.

The invention is applicable to the technical field of daily cleaning chemicals, and provides a double-shell probiotic microcapsule which comprises probiotics, a fat-soluble plant extract, cellulose nanocrystals, a polyacrylic acid-chitosan compound, a surfactant, diisocyanate, polyethylene glycol and ethyl acetate. A wall material of the microcapsule is formed by compounding a polyacrylic acid-chitosan compound and a fat-soluble plant extract, the particle size D50 is smaller than or equal to 5 microns, the microcapsule is stable in an environment with the pH being 8-10, and the microcapsule is broken to release probiotics when the pH is smaller than or equal to 6. The outer layer is polyacrylic acid / chitosan compound / polyurethane crosslinking (pH response), the inner layer is coconut oil and soybean oil (fat-soluble core), meanwhile, the material preparation process is simple, the controllable degree is high, and the material is suitable for batch preparation.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing electronic-grade ethyl acetate through catalytic esterification of acidic ion exchange resin, and belongs to the technical field of ethyl acetate preparation. The method comprises the following steps: mixing crosslinked polystyrene white balls and a swelling agent, and dropwise adding concentrated sulfuric acid for reaction to obtain S-PS resin; mixing an EDTA disodium salt saturated solution and a polyacrylic acid solution, adding a cross-linking agent and an emulsifier, and carrying out a cross-linking curing reaction to obtain EDTA microcapsules; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing S-PS resin in a solvent, adding EDTA microcapsules, a dehydration condensation agent and a catalyst, reacting under the protection of inert gas, and filtering and recovering after the reaction is finished to obtain S-PS-EDTA resin; mixing glacial acetic acid, absolute ethyl alcohol and S-PS (at) EDTA resin for reaction, and filtering and collecting liquid after the reaction is finished; and rectifying the collected liquid to obtain the product. According to the method provided by the invention, metal impurities can be chelated in the synthesis process, and the electronic-grade ethyl acetate with high purity and low impurity content is produced.

The invention provides a hole transport layer precursor solution, a hole transport layer, a preparation method and application of the hole transport layer, and a perovskite cell, and belongs to the technical field of hole transport layers. The hole transport layer precursor solution comprises a self-assembled single molecule and an organic solvent; the organic solvent comprises a solvent A, a solvent B and a solvent C; the solvent A comprises more than one of a phosphate ester solvent and an alcohol ether solvent; the solvent A contains four hydrogen bond receptors; the boiling point of the solvent A is 215-290 DEG C; the solvent B comprises more than one of ethanol, isopropanol, normal propyl alcohol, butanol, ethylene glycol and N, N-dimethylformamide; the solvent C comprises more than one of ethyl acetate and normal hexane. A ternary hydrogen bond network is formed through the solvent A, the solvent B and the solvent C, the agglomeration degree of SAM molecules is remarkably reduced, and the device performance is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of repair materials, and particularly discloses an extracellular matrix fiber material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention discloses a preparation method of an extracellular matrix fiber material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking animal tissues, and carrying out virus inactivation, decellularization and antigen removal, degreasing, drying, grinding and sterilization; the decellularization and antigen removal method comprises the following specific steps: sequentially soaking a sample with a surfactant solution for h; then, soaking treatment is carried out by adopting a salt-alkali solution which contains 0.05-3 mol / L of salt and has the pH value of 8-11; then carrying out soaking treatment by adopting a 0.1-1wt% enzyme solution; and in degreasing, one or more of normal hexane, trichloromethane, dichloromethane, methanol, ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether and ethyl acetate are used for soaking the sample. According to the technical scheme, the ECM powder particle material with high growth factor content is prepared.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine, and discloses an aromatic polyketone compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the aromatic polyketone compound, a compound I and a compound II are separated from an ethyl acetate extract of rice fermentation liquor of Crystalomyces hyricus, and the compound I and the compound II are respectively named as Crystaloketide A and Crystalomycin D. In-vitro anti-cancer activity tests are carried out on the Crystaloketide A and the Crystalomycin D. According to the aromatic polyketone compound disclosed by the invention, the anti-cancer activity of the Crystaloketide A and the Crystalomycin D. Results show that the compound I and the compound II have the effects of inhibiting human cervical cancer cells, human liver cancer cells, human nerve cancer cells and human pancreatic cancer cells respectively, so that the compound I and the compound II can be further prompted to be used for preparing anti-cancer drugs.

The invention relates to the field of phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardants, and discloses a preparation method and application of a novel phosphorus-containing nitrogen oxide flame retardant, the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, under the protection of nitrogen, dissolving diphenylphosphinyl hydroxylamine and triethylamine in a tetrahydrofuran solvent to prepare a reaction substrate solution; s2, slowly dropwise adding a diphenylphosphinyl chloride solution into the solution, and then sufficiently carrying out the reaction in a staged heating and heating reflux mode; s3, cooling and filtering to remove solid byproducts generated by reaction, and concentrating filtrate to obtain a crude product solid; and S4, recrystallizing and purifying the crude product by using ethyl acetate, and finally heating and drying the obtained crystal under a vacuum condition to obtain the product. An N-O group is innovatively introduced into the molecular structure of the flame retardant, so that the effect of efficiently capturing gas-phase free radicals in cooperation with a phosphorus-containing group is achieved, and the substantive technical progress that the material can be endowed with excellent flame retardant property with extremely low addition amount is realized.

This invention relates to the field of sealing ring technology, and proposes an aging-resistant rubber sealing ring and its preparation method. An aging-resistant rubber sealing ring comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of nitrile rubber, 20-25 parts of chloroprene rubber, 20-30 parts of filler, 3-4 parts of activator, 1-2 parts of co-activator, 2-3 parts of antioxidant, 4-8 parts of plasticizer, 2-3 parts of crosslinking agent, and 1-2 parts of accelerator; the filler includes modified carbon nanotubes and nylon 66 fiber; the preparation method of modified carbon nanotubes includes the following steps: A1, adding carbon nanotubes to mixed acid, soaking, filtering, and drying to obtain pretreated carbon nanotubes; A2, adding the pretreated carbon nanotubes and methyl cyanobenzoate to ethyl acetate, stirring, concentrating, and drying to obtain modified carbon nanotubes. Through the above technical solution, the problem of poor aging resistance of rubber sealing rings in related technologies is solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium / sodium batteries, and particularly relates to a method for pre-embedding lithium / sodium into a battery. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a lithium / sodium pre-embedded material of the lithium / sodium battery, namely putting a sodium salt of the material into an organic solvent, dropwise adding acid, stirring for reaction, extracting and drying, and evaporating the solvent to dryness; placing the product in deionized water, adding lithium salt, stirring for reaction, and evaporating the solvent to dryness; recrystallizing the solid by using ethyl acetate and dichloromethane; and drying the obtained solid powder to obtain a final material. Dissolving the prepared lithium / sodium pre-intercalation material in a battery electrolyte to realize lithium / sodium pre-intercalation of the battery; the sodium salt of the material takes organic sodium sulfinate as a skeleton, and side groups are substituted with different alkyl groups or aryl groups; the prepared lithium / sodium pre-embedded material is high in specific capacity, good in compatibility with a battery system and good in material stability; lithium / sodium pre-embedding is carried out on the battery through an electrolyte adding method, the lithium / sodium pre-embedding process is safe and convenient, the process is simple, the cost is low, and large-scale production can be realized.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a photo-thermal super-hydrophobic material and a continuous recovery device and method for high-viscosity spilled oil on a water surface, and belongs to the technical field of spilled oil adsorption. The preparation method of the photo-thermal super-hydrophobic material comprises the following steps: selecting a waste textile fabric with compression-recovery performance as a raw material, firstly putting the waste textile fabric in an ethanol solution for ultrasonic treatment, then soaking the waste textile fabric in an aqueous solution containing Tris-HCl and dopamine hydrochloride, and oscillating at a constant temperature; the preparation method comprises the following steps of: soaking in a pyrrole aqueous solution, adding anhydrous FeCl3, oscillating at room temperature, and soaking in an aqueous solution containing Tris-HCl, dopamine hydrochloride and polyethyleneimine after pyrrole is completely polymerized; and finally, soaking in an ethyl acetate solution containing polydimethylsiloxane and a curing agent, and heating and curing after soaking to obtain the photo-thermal super-hydrophobic material. The material not only realizes efficient cyclic utilization of textile wastes, but also has excellent photo-thermal performance and compressible recovery performance under a high-viscosity-wet condition.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthetic chemistry, in particular to a preparation method of ethyl 2-n-butyl acetoacetate, which comprises the following specific steps: S1, preparation of a composite solid base catalyst, S2, synthesis of ethyl 2-n-butyl acetoacetate, S3, post-treatment of a reaction solution, and S4, separation and purification of a product. The preparation method has the following beneficial effects that the magnesium-aluminum composite oxide is used as a carrier, and the composite solid base catalyst loaded with potassium and lanthanum has relatively high catalytic activity and selectivity; the magnesium-aluminum composite oxide carrier has a relatively large specific surface area and rich alkaline sites, so that a good catalytic environment is provided for the reaction; as a main active component, potassium ions can effectively activate alpha-active methylene of ethyl acetoacetate and promote formation of negative ion intermediates; the introduction of lanthanum ions can adjust the electronic structure of the catalyst, enhance the stability of the active center and inhibit the occurrence of side reactions.

The application provides a wear-resistant transparent flexible fluorine-free super-hydrophobic composite coating and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and reacting hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane and dibutyl tin dilaurate to obtain a modified precursor solution, adding swelled epoxy resin into the modified precursor solution, and obtaining a siloxane modified epoxy resin after heating reaction; dispersing nano-silicon dioxide in an ethyl acetate solution to form a SiO2 suspension; uniformly mixing the modified epoxy resin and the SiO2 suspension, adding polyether amine as a curing agent, and stirring and mixing, and then adopting an air spraying mode to build an epoxy resin / hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane / nano-silicon dioxide super-hydrophobic coating on a substrate. The preparation method can prepare a super-hydrophobic coating with excellent transparency and flexibility, good adhesion and wear resistance, and has a wide application prospect in the fields of wearable electronic devices and optoelectronic devices.

The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, and provides a battery. The battery comprises a positive plate, a negative plate and electrolyte, the negative plate comprises a negative current collector and a negative active material layer arranged on at least one side surface of the negative current collector, and a plurality of concave parts are arranged on the surface of one side, far away from the negative current collector, of the negative active material layer; the negative active material layer comprises a silicon-based material and a carbon-based fiber material, and the length-diameter ratio of the carbon-based fiber material is 10-500; the electrolyte comprises a first solvent, and the first solvent comprises ethyl difluoroacetate; based on the total mass of the electrolyte, the mass ratio of the first solvent is 20.2%-75.1%. According to the battery, the cycling stability under high-voltage and high-temperature working conditions can be improved while the quick charging performance is ensured.

The utility model discloses a device for recovering ethyl acetate in an adhesive production process, which comprises a dehydrating tower, a drying tower, a gas-liquid separation tower, a gas-liquid separation tower, a gas-liquid separation tower and a gas-liquid separation tower, the layering device is connected with the top of the dehydrating tower and is used for layering condensate of tower top components of the dehydrating tower; the deacidification tower is connected with a discharge hole in the bottom of the layering device and is used for removing the layered oil phase component and acetic acid in the oil phase feed liquid; the membrane component is connected with the top of the deacidification tower and is used for carrying out dehydration treatment; and the refining tower is connected with the top of the membrane component and is used for removing an ethanol light component in the feed liquid to obtain an ethyl acetate product. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, the layering pretreatment is combined with the multi-stage rectification, membrane separation and energy collaborative optimization technology, so that efficient recovery of ethyl acetate and green collaboration of waste liquid treatment are realized; the whole process adopts a multi-stage energy recovery design, so that the steam consumption and energy consumption cost are remarkably reduced, and meanwhile, the organic waste liquid discharge is reduced.

The application discloses a kind of hydrophobic anticorrosive coating and preparation method thereof, belong to anticorrosive coating preparation technical field.The above-mentioned method includes: step 1: preparation of nanometer silicon dioxide;Step 2: kaolin powder, acrylic resin, nanometer silicon dioxide are added to ethyl acetate, after ultrasonic dispersion, magnetic stirring is carried out at room temperature, and pre-solidification mixed solution is obtained;The mass ratio of the kaolin powder, acrylic resin, nanometer silicon dioxide is 1:0.66:0.05;Step 3: pre-solidification mixed solution is drop-coated on substrate, and solidification is carried out, to obtain hydrophobic anticorrosive coating.The application selects kaolin and acrylic resin to prepare film, and specific particle size kaolin can reduce the pore of film as far as possible, then the added modified nanometer silicon dioxide is further filled in the pore, so that the prepared coating has better hydrophobic anticorrosive effect.

The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and particularly discloses waste gas treatment liquid for treating large-air-volume low-concentration waste gas through a water-based method. The waste gas treatment liquid for treating the large-air-volume low-concentration waste gas through the water-based method comprises a surfactant, a defoaming agent, a dissolution accelerant and water. Wherein the surfactant can be selected from any one or more of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether and polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester; the dissolution accelerant can be selected from any one or more of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and triethylene glycol monobutyl ether; the defoaming agent is any one or more of butanol, dimethyl silicone oil, silicone and polyether modified polysiloxane. When the waste gas absorption liquid obtained in the invention is used for treating waste gas, the absorption efficiency of methanol, butanol, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane and acetone is obviously improved, and the absorption efficiency of the waste gas absorption liquid on aromatic hydrocarbon, halogenated hydrocarbon, alcohol, ketone and ester pollutants is improved.

The invention discloses a method for recovering monohydroxyethyl terephthalate from a polyester textile, which comprises the following steps: carrying out multi-stage decolorizing treatment on the polyester textile to be recovered by using ethylene glycol as a decolorizing agent to obtain the decolorized polyester textile; mixing a depolymerization catalyst, a sodium phosphate buffer solution and the decolored polyester textile, and carrying out a depolymerization reaction to obtain a depolymerization solution; adding ethyl acetate into the depolymerization liquid for extraction, rotary evaporation concentration and sublimation treatment to obtain monohydroxyethyl terephthalate. According to the method for recycling the monohydroxyethyl terephthalate from the polyester textile, the decolorization rate of the polyester textile can reach 90% or above, the purity of the recycled monohydroxyethyl terephthalate is larger than 98%, and the whiteness of the recycled monohydroxyethyl terephthalate is larger than 97%. The method for recycling the monohydroxyethyl terephthalate from the polyester textile, provided by the invention, is an efficient, economical and green new method for recycling the polyester, and the recycling of the polyester textile is realized.

The invention discloses a preparation method of ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate, and belongs to the technical field of compound synthesis. The method comprises the following steps: by taking diketene as a raw material, adding a polymethylsilsesquioxane polymerization inhibitor into a dichloromethane solvent, introducing chlorine at low temperature, carrying out chlorination reaction to generate 4-chloroacetoacetic acid, then esterifying the 4-chloroacetoacetic acid with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a crude product, and finally distilling and purifying to obtain the product. The preparation method is characterized in that a polymethylsilsesquioxane polymerization inhibitor is added before chlorination reaction, the polymerization inhibitor is prepared by grafting a functional monomer containing a 3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxycinnamic acid structure onto surface-ethenylated polymethylsilsesquioxane microspheres, and the polymethylsilsesquioxane polymerization inhibitor has both steric hindrance and free radical capture capability. The method can effectively inhibit the self-polymerization and copolymerization tendency of diketene, intermediates and products in a reaction system, obviously reduces the generation of by-products such as dichloro and polychloro, enables the product to be high in yield and good in purity, and meets the quality requirements of high-end medical intermediates.

The invention relates to the field of pipes, and discloses a high-flame-retardance MPP cable protection pipe and a preparation method thereof.The cable protection pipe comprises polypropylene resin, modified graphene oxide, modified maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene and auxiliaries; the modified graphene oxide is prepared by grafting a modified benzotriazole intermediate and a double-bond DOPO derivative substituted cyclotriphosphazene derivative into graphene oxide; the modified benzotriazole intermediate is prepared by grafting 2-(2, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole and ethyl bromoacetate, and then reacting with 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol; the double-bond DOPO derivative is prepared through the reaction of DOPO-HQ and 4-vinyl benzyl chloride; the modified maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene is prepared by grafting octa-aminopropyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane prepared by a polycondensation reaction of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene. The pipe prepared by the invention has good mechanical properties, ultraviolet aging resistance, low-temperature toughness, heat resistance, flame retardance and wear resistance.

The invention relates to a vinyl acetate refining system and method, and the system comprises: an azeotropic tower for extracting a vinyl acetate azeotrope from the top of the azeotropic tower, extracting a water-containing acetic acid material flow from the bottom of the azeotropic tower, and extracting an ethyl acetate material flow from the side line of the azeotropic tower; the azeotrope tower reflux unit is used for separating the vinyl acetate azeotrope into an azeotrope organic phase and an azeotrope water phase; the dehydration unit is used for carrying out light component and vinyl acetate separation on an azeotrope organic phase output by the azeotropic tower reflux unit, so as to realize light component recovery and vinyl acetate finished product recovery; the ethyl acetate treatment unit is used for carrying out ethyl acetate separation and vinyl acetate component recovery on the ethyl acetate material flow through the ethyl acetate treatment unit; and the vinyl acetate material flow output end of the ethyl acetate treatment unit is connected with the input end of the azeotropic tower, so that the vinyl acetate material flow flows back to the azeotropic tower. The method provided by the invention can realize separation of each component in the vinyl acetate crude product, significantly improves process stability, reduces separation difficulty, and reduces energy consumption at the same time.

This invention discloses a butyrolactone compound with multidrug resistance reverse transcription activity, its preparation method, and its uses. The compound's structural formula is shown in Figure I. The preparation method includes the following steps: fermenting *Aspergillus pyrolyticus* (accession number CCTCC NO: M2014086) to obtain a butyrolactone fermentation product; extracting the fermentation product with ethyl acetate to obtain a crude extract; degreasing the crude extract with hexane and dichloromethane to obtain a final extract; and purifying the final extract using normal-phase silica gel column chromatography, reversed-phase medium-pressure column chromatography, and reversed-phase semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. The advantage of this butyrolactone compound is that it possesses multidrug resistance reverse transcription activity and the ability to regulate P-gp-mediated drug efflux in multidrug-resistant cell lines, making it a potential drug for treating multidrug-resistant cancers.

The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical analysis, in particular to a thin-layer chromatography identification method of vitality-preserving decoction and a preparation thereof. Comprising the following steps: S1, extracting a sample to be detected by using diethyl ether, and preparing a test solution; s2, preparing a cinnamaldehyde reference substance solution and a 6-gingerol reference substance solution; the method further comprises at least one of the steps S3 and S4; s3, dripping the test solution and the cinnamaldehyde reference solution on the same thin-layer plate, developing with a first developing solvent, and identifying the cinnamon; the first developing solvent comprises petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of (15-20): 3; s4, dripping the test solution and the 6-gingerol reference substance solution on the same thin-layer plate, developing with a second developing solvent, and identifying the ginger; the second developing solvent is prepared from petroleum ether, trichloromethane and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of (2-4): (1-2): (1-3). The method is good in overall separation effect, clear in spots, good in specificity and durability, and capable of identifying the medicine flavors of cinnamon and ginger in the vitality-preserving decoction and the preparation thereof.

The invention provides a microcapsule type self-early-warning and self-repairing epoxy coating as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of anticorrosive coatings. The method comprises the following steps: mixing urea, resorcinol, ammonium chloride and a polyethylene grafted maleic anhydride aqueous solution, and adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution to obtain a water phase; mixing the PU prepolymer, DCF, TO and ethyl phenylacetate to obtain an oil phase; the water phase and the oil phase are mixed, a formaldehyde solution is added into the mixed solution for a reaction, and microcapsules are obtained; and adding the microcapsule into the epoxy coating to obtain the microcapsule type self-early-warning and self-repairing epoxy coating. According to the microcapsule, PU / UF serves as a shell of DCF and TO, DCF serves as an early warning agent, and TO serves as a repairing agent; the DT coated PU / UF microcapsule has good dispersibility in the coating, when the coating is damaged, the microcapsule is broken to release DCF and TO, the self-early warning and self-repairing performance of the coating is achieved, and metal corrosion is delayed.

The application discloses a preparation method of a photo-thermal ice-resistant super-hydrophobic coating and the super-hydrophobic coating, and comprises the following steps: heating and vacuumizing polytetrahydrofuran (PTMG) to remove water, so as to obtain PTMG after water removal; heating and vacuumizing hydroxypropyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS-OH) to remove water, so as to obtain PDMS-OH after water removal; mixing the PDMS-OH after water removal and the PTMG after water removal, adding ethyl acetate solvent to stir, adding dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI) and dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) dropwise, pre-polymerizing, adding di(2-hydroxyethyl) disulfide (HEDS) when the reaction reaches equilibrium, and preparing polyurethane after the reaction is completed; mixing ZrN nanoparticles, SiO2-F and the polyurethane to obtain a suspension through ultrasonic treatment; spraying the suspension to obtain a coating, and drying the coating to obtain the photo-thermal ice-resistant super-hydrophobic coating. The coating prepared by the application has excellent ice-resistant performance, and can delay the icing time for up to 1422s at-20 DEG C, and the icing time of a blank control group is 17s, which is better than most of the known ice-resistant super-hydrophobic coatings.

The invention discloses a synthesis and purification method of a trihydroxy phenol compound, which comprises the following steps: dissolving a crude product of resorcinol or a derivative thereof in methanol to obtain a solution, dropwise adding a methanol solution of p-toluenesulfonic acid and a ketone compound into the solution, and carrying out catalytic reaction at 50-70 DEG C to obtain a reaction solution; dropwise adding the obtained reaction liquid into deionized water at the temperature of 0-5 DEG C at the speed of 1-3 mL / min, stirring to separate out a white solid, and performing suction filtration to obtain a crude product; dissolving the crude product in ethyl acetate, adding column chromatography silica gel powder, stirring and adsorbing, separating supernate, and concentrating; and dissolving the concentrated solution in a mixed solvent of methanol and water, heating to 60-65 DEG C, dissolving, cooling to below 5 DEG C at a rate gradient of less than or equal to 0.5 DEG C / min, crystallizing, filtering, and drying to obtain the high-purity target compound. The method is simple and rapid in process synthesis, short in production period, low in production cost, high in target product total yield and suitable for industrial production.

The invention provides an acrylic polyurethane coating and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of coating compositions.The preparation method comprises the following steps that hexylpolyurethane based on non-isocyanate sorbitol, methacrylic anhydride, p-toluenesulfonic acid and hydroquinone monomethyl ether are mixed and heated for a reaction, ethyl acetate is added for mixing, washing, drying, filtering and vacuum concentration are performed, and the acrylic polyurethane coating is obtained. The bio-based polyurethane acrylate is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing ZG nanoparticles, methylbenzene, 3-(methacryloyloxy) propyltrimethoxysilane and hydroquinone monomethyl ether, heating, stirring, centrifuging and washing to obtain functionalized ZG; and fully mixing the bio-based polyurethane acrylate, the photoinitiator, the acrylate-based single-terminated reactive polysiloxane, the reactive diluent and the functionalized ZG to obtain the acrylic polyurethane coating. The coating can improve the curing speed, and has hydrophobic and oleophobic properties and corrosion resistance at the same time.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and discloses bacillus velezensis and application thereof. The strain is separated from saline-alkali soil in the Uygur autonomous region in Xinjiang and is preserved in Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center, and the preservation number is GDMCC No.65485. By utilizing a response surface optimization method, the cellulase activity reaches 92.376 U / mL and is improved by 95.6% compared with that of a non-optimized cellulase activity; the growth inhibition rate on alternaria solani, alternaria alternate, fusarium oxysporum and botrytis cinerea hyphae is 88.47-91.08%, and the metabolite (especially an ethyl acetate extract) can significantly inhibit Korla pear diseases caused by alternaria alternate. The strain is resistant to high and low temperature, acid and alkali and salt stress, can degrade straw (the degradation rate is 21.9%), and provides a high-quality strain resource for resource utilization of agricultural wastes and biological control of plant fungal diseases.

The invention relates to the technical field of thin-layer chromatography detection, and discloses a thin-layer chromatography detection method for free fluorine-18 in a fluorine-18 labeled radiopharmaceutical, which adopts ethyl acetate and n-hexane as developing solvents, and the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to n-hexane is (50-90): (10-50). The developing solvent with a specific volume ratio is adopted, and the two key indexes that the Rf value of the marked active ingredient in the radiopharmaceutical is smaller than 0.8 and the separation degree (the separation degree of the marked active ingredient in the radiopharmaceutical and free fluorine-18) R is larger than 1 are considered.