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1985results about "Carboxylic acid amide separation/purification" patented technology

Process for extracting tea polyphenol, theanine, tea polysaccharide and tea pigment from tea

The invention discloses an extracting polyphenol, theanine, tea polysaccharide and tea pigment method from tea, which is characterized by the following: using deionized water for lixiviating tea at constant temperature with continuous flow upstream at multi-speed; adopting microstrainer to dislodge the foreign matter of raffinate; using hyperfiltration for putting-off pectin and protein; concentrating by hyperfiltration and dehydration; extracting tea polyphenol by acetic acid ethyl ester and recovering dissolvant; stripping caffeine of extracting extract phase, pesticide residue and dissolvant by CO2 supercritical fluid; getting tea polyphenol by low-temperature nitrogen spray-drying; using alcohol separation and low temperation vacuum drying by hyperfiltration trapped fluid to prepare tea polysaccharide; separating alcohol recrystallization by basic copper carbonate and hydrogen sulfide to get theanine; using enzymatic oxidation and alkaline air to oxygenate remain polyphenols substance of liquid phantom; getting tea pigment by hyperfiltration dehydration compression and vacuum drying; merging caffeine form carbon dioxide above-critical fluid and caffeine from carrene; recovering dissolvent; using deionized water for washing; obtaining caffeine by recrystallization vacuum drying.
Owner:张守政

Four-effect rectification system for synthesizing leather dimethyl formamide solution by wet method and recovery method

The invention relates to a four-effect rectification system for synthesizing a leather dimethyl formamide solution by a wet method, and a recovery method. The four-effect rectification system comprises decompressing concentration towers, a normal-pressure rectification tower and a decompressing deacidification tower, wherein one decompressing concentration tower is added between two decompressing concentration towers in a three-effect rectification recovery system; the normal-pressure rectification tower adopts a filler tower. The process comprises the steps of feeding and preheating. By the concentration towers, the processes of one-stage decompressing concentration, two-stage decompressing concentration, three-stage decompressing concentration, normal-pressure rectification and decompressing deacidification are adopted, wherein the one-stage decompressing concentration tower, the two-stage decompressing concentration tower, the three-stage decompressing concentration tower, the normal-pressure rectification tower and the decompressing deacidification tower all adopt filler towers. The recovery technological procedure adopts a circulation process, and the generated heat energy is circularly used between the procedures of steaming at a tower top, heating by a tower kettle, feeding, preheating, condensing a finished product, preheating, rectifying and boiling again. Compared with a three-effect DMF recovery process which is widely applied at present, energy is at least saved by more than 20%; the purity of a recovered finished product DMF reaches 99.99%, the water content is below 200ppm, the acidity is below 20ppm, and the alkalinity is below 10ppm.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Process for obtaining an organic acid from an organic acid ammonium salt, an organic acid amide, or an alkylamine organic acid complex

InactiveUS6926810B2Simple and cost-effective recoveryPreparation from carboxylic acid saltsOrganic compound preparationOrganic acidHeteroazeotrope
Disclosed herein are methods for the recovery of an organic acid, such as a heat stable lactic acid, from a feed stream which contains at least one of an organic acid amide, an organic acid ammonium salt, or an alkylamine-organic acid complex. The feed stream is mixed with at least one azeotroping agent. The azeotroping agent is a hydrocarbon capable of forming at least one azeotrope with the organic acid that is produced by the thermal decomposition of the amide, ammonium salt, or complex in the feed stream. Preferably the azeotrope is a heteroazeotrope. The mixture of the feed stream and the azeotroping agent is heated to produce a vapor stream. The azeotrope is a component of the vapor stream. The vapor stream can be condensed to a liquid stream, and the organic acid is recovered in the liquid stream that is produced. When the azeotrope is a heteroazeotrope, the vapor stream can be condensed into a liquid stream, which can be separated into a first phase and a second phase. The first phase contains the highest concentration of organic acid and the second phase contains azeotroping agent. The organic acid can be further purified and/or concentrated from the separated first phase or from the liquid stream.
Owner:TATE & LYLE INGREDIENTS AMERICAS INC

Method for comprehensively extracting effective ingredients in tea

The invention relates to a method for comprehensively extracting effective ingredients in tea. The method comprises the following steps of: with a faintly acidic water solution as a main extraction solvent and a certain amount of organic solvent as an auxiliary extraction solvent, carrying out step-by-step extraction on water extracts to obtain four effective ingredients, namely tea polyphenol, caffeine, tea polysaccharide and theanine; and meanwhile, extracting tea protein from tea residues by using an alkali dissolution and acid deposition method. According to the method, as water is used as the main solvent, the cost is low, the reactions are mild and active ingredients are favorably preserved; as a certain amount of organic solvent is used as the auxiliary extraction solvent, the problems of overhigh cost and product pollution caused by use of a large amount of organic solvents are solved; meanwhile, five effective ingredients, namely the tea polyphenol, the tea polysaccharide, the caffeine, the theanine and the tea protein are extracted, and therefore high extraction rate, high purity and high utilization rate of tea are achieved; the solvents are recycled in the extraction process, so that the preparation cost is reduced; and no alkali and acid waste liquor is discharged in the overall process, and therefore the method is environment-friendly. The overall preparation flow is high in efficiency and low in cost, and therefore the method has a favorable application value.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV
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