The invention relates to a preparation method of high purity
bulleyaconitine A. The preparation method comprises the following steps: root of
radix aconiti feri of Yunnan is crushed, and acid alcoholic
solvent or
alcohol water solution is used for diacolation, and supersound or thermal refluxing extraction. The extracting solution is decompressed and concentrated to be non-alcoholic at the temperature of 80 to 90 DEG C, cooled down to
room temperature, to ensure the
relative density to be 1.00 to 1.30; standing is performed for 10 to 20 hours; the extracting solution is filtered; the pH is adjusted to 6.0 to 8.0 with basifier; and then the extracting solution is extracted with
ethyl acetate or
chloroform. The
ethyl acetate or
chloroform liquid is contracted,
column chromatography is performed to the obtained paste,
silica gel or neutral
alumina are used as fillers, any one of
solvent vapor-
acetone-
diethylamine, ligarine-
acetone-
diethylamine or
cyclohexane-
acetone-
diethylamine is used for eluation, the
bulleyaconitine A in the collected liquid is constantly checked during the
thin layer chromatography, the collected liquid containing the
bulleyaconitine A is merged, the
solvent is concentrated, carbinol or
ethanol is dissolved, filtering is performed,
crystallization is performed at
room temperature, filtering is performed, the
crystal is repeatedly rinsed with carbinol or
ethanol, and the final product is obtained. The purity of the obtained product is high, the production cost is low, and the
toxicity of the used
organic solvent is low.