2619 results about "Ethyl ester" patented technology

The invention relates to a high-stability bronze powder pigment and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that copper-zinc alloy coarse powder, stearic acid and a dissolved compound passivator are taken and subjected to ball milling in the nitrogen atmosphere, and a ball milling product is screened, washed and subjected to suction filtration to obtain an amino-functionalized passivated base material; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing SiO2 in anhydrous isopropanol to obtain a reaction system, adding deionized water and a catalyst, dissolving tetraethoxysilane and phenyltriethoxysilane in anhydrous isopropanol, slowly dropwise adding, carrying out a heat preservation reaction, and carrying out suction filtration and washing to obtain a phenyl modified SiO2 coated intermediate; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing a compound stabilizer in anhydrous isopropanol to obtain a mixed system, heating and stirring, dissolving the compound stabilizer in anhydrous isopropanol, dropwise adding into the mixed system, reacting, centrifuging, washing, and drying in vacuum to obtain the bronze powder pigment. The bronze powder pigment disclosed by the invention has excellent oxidation resistance, chemical corrosion resistance and long-term storage stability, and can keep the natural color gloss of metal to the greatest extent.

The invention discloses fiber reinforced concrete for bridge deck pavement and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of concrete. The fiber reinforced concrete is prepared from the following raw materials: Portland cement, modified basalt fiber, a slow-release mineralizer, a stress-oriented dispersing aid and the like. The modified basalt fiber is a basalt fiber which is subjected to amino silanization through a silane coupling agent KH-550 and then is catalytically grafted with ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and hydroxyethyl methylacrylate through DCC (dicyclohexylcarbodiimide); the slow-release mineralizer comprises calcium sulphoaluminate and silicon-based coated nano calcium sulfate; the silicon-based coated nano calcium sulfate is core-shell structure powder formed by coating a nano calcium sulfate core material with a silicon dioxide shell layer; the concrete is strong in interface bonding, excellent in dynamic fatigue resistance, good in durability and stable in volume, and the problem that the mechanical property, the durability and the dynamic anti-interference capability of the concrete cannot be considered at the same time is solved.

The invention relates to the field of organic chemical synthesis, in particular to a synthetic method and application of pyrimidone compounds. The invention provides a synthesis method, reactants are o-amino heterocyclic formamide and triethyl orthoformate respectively, a solvent system is a hexafluoroisopropanol solvent, and a product is a heterocyclic pyrimidone compound. The reaction does not need strong acid or strong alkali conditions, does not need additional reducing agents or oxidizing agents, does not need transition metal catalysis, is economical and practical, the reaction conditions are relatively mild, and the synthesized pyrimidone compound has a good antibacterial effect.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal material hot working, and discloses a hot-rolled coiled plate production process which comprises the following steps: preparing a reaction type protective agent, the high-temperature-resistant coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 to 40 parts of tetraethoxysilane, 5 to 15 parts of triethyl phosphate, 1 to 5 parts of triethyl borate, 0.5 to 2.0 parts of cerous nitrate (III) hexahydrate, 0.1 to 1.0 part of lithium acetate and 0.01 to 0.05 part of vanadyl acetylacetonate (IV). Coating the surface of a hot-rolled plate blank with the protective agent; the coated plate blank is heated in a heating furnace, so that the protective agent forms a molten-state protective layer in situ; carrying out hot rolling on the plate blank with the molten protective layer; and cooling and coiling the hot-rolled steel strip. In the whole heating and hot rolling process, the molten protective layer isolates the contact between the steel and the oxidizing atmosphere, so that the generation of oxide scales is fundamentally inhibited, the production process is simplified, and the metal yield is increased.

The invention provides an environment-friendly water-based acrylic emulsion adhesive without containing an organic solvent. The environment-friendly water-based acrylic emulsion adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials: 55-60 wt% of eleostearic acid hydroxyethyl acrylate (TMA), 15-25 wt% of butyl acrylate (BA), 3-10 wt% of acrylic acid (AA), 2-5 wt% of a cross-linking agent, 3-8 wt% of modified soil and 0.5-1 wt% of an initiator as a solid phase; the liquid phase is deionized water, and the environment-friendly water-based acrylic emulsion adhesive is prepared through semi-continuous emulsion polymerization. The prepared environment-friendly water-based acrylic emulsion adhesive is high in biodegradability and low in VOC content, has the mechanical property matched with that of a traditional acrylic emulsion adhesive and also has the self-repairing capacity, waste materials can be treated by changing the temperature or pH condition, the environment-friendly water-based acrylic emulsion adhesive can be recycled for multiple times, and the recycling cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a solvent-free vanillin-hydroxyethyl acrylate double-system closed waterborne polyurethane emulsion adhesive as well as a preparation method and a use method thereof, and belongs to the field of waterborne polyurethane emulsion adhesives. The invention is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40 to 50 parts of soft segment monomer, 50 to 60 parts of hard segment monomer, 20 to 40 parts of sealing agent, 0.02 to 0.15 part of catalyst, 0.4 to 0.6 part of emulsifier, 0.2 to 0.6 part of initiator, 4 to 12 parts of neutralizer, 5 to 15 parts of functional monomer and 340 to 360 parts of deionized water. According to the double-system closed waterborne polyurethane emulsion adhesive disclosed by the invention, rapid crosslinking curing of the adhesive can be realized through thermocuring, the highest hardness of an adhesive layer can reach about 26 MPa, the adhesive strength is high, and the mechanical property is relatively good.

The invention provides dust-free antibacterial deodorant bentonite cat litter and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cat litter. Firstly, a certain amount of sodium bentonite, baking soda and calcium carbonate are used for preparing bentonite cat litter, then polyvinyl alcohol and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose which have the film forming property, polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride which has the bactericidal property and soybean ethyl sulfate morpholine which has the deodorization function are used for preparing the bentonite cat litter; the components are compounded to obtain a functional dust suppressant with antibacterial, deodorant and film-forming effects, the functional dust suppressant is sprayed and coated on the surface layer of the bentonite cat litter, so that the prepared dust-free antibacterial and deodorant bentonite cat litter is remarkable in deodorant and antibacterial effects and good in wear resistance, and a layer of water-soluble film is formed on the surface of the dust suppressant after the functional dust suppressant is sprayed for dust suppression treatment, so that the dust suppression effect is good. The bentonite cat litter has the advantages that the structure and the film-forming property of the surface layer of the bentonite cat litter are improved, the hardness and the wear resistance of the surface are improved, the dust suppression effect of the cat litter is obviously improved, dust is extremely low under simulated falling and transportation conditions, and the cat litter has excellent water absorption and caking performance.

The application belongs to the technical field of membrane separation materials, and discloses an ultrahydrophilic oil-water separation membrane, a preparation method and application thereof, and comprises the following steps: 2-(2-bromoisobutyryloxy)ethyl methacrylate monomers are prepared from 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide, and a polymer with an atom transfer radical polymerization initiator is prepared through a free radical polymerization reaction; the polymer with the atom transfer radical polymerization initiator and polyacrylonitrile are dissolved into a solvent, and a PAN / P(AN-g-BIEM) blended membrane is prepared through a non-solvent induced phase separation method; and a hydrophilic polymer brush is grafted to the surface of the PAN / P(AN-g-BIEM) blended membrane to obtain the ultrahydrophilic oil-water separation membrane; the ultrahydrophilic oil-water separation membrane prepared by the application has a high separation flux, excellent oil-water separation efficiency and separation performance for different oil-in-water emulsions.

The application belongs to the technical field of regenerated polyester, and particularly relates to a recycling method of waste polyester textiles, which comprises the following steps: decolorizing colored waste polyester textiles by using a decolorizing agent, wherein the decolorizing agent is one or more of dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and methyl ethyl carbonate; depolymerizing the decolorized polyester textiles by using a depolymerizing agent to obtain terephthalate, wherein the depolymerization rate of the decolorized polyester textiles is 98.0-100%; converting the terephthalate into DMT first, and then performing a re-polymerization reaction on the DMT, ethylene glycol, a catalyst and a functional additive to obtain regenerated PET. The application adopts a process of decolorizing first and then depolymerizing, and the decolorizing and depolymerizing are coordinated, so that the process is simplified, the energy consumption and pollution are reduced, and the economy and sustainability of the recycling of waste polyester textiles are improved.

The invention provides an aluminum oxide aerogel composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of aluminum oxide aerogel preparation. The preparation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: (1) preparing aluminum sol by taking coal gangue as an aluminum source; (2) mixing the aluminum sol obtained in the step (1) with aluminum silicate fibers, and performing gelation to obtain composite hydrogel; and (3) mixing the composite hydrogel obtained in the step (2) with ethanol, aging, mixing with a modifier, modifying, and carrying out graded normal-pressure drying to obtain the aluminum oxide aerogel composite material, the modifier in the step (3) is one or more of absolute ethyl alcohol, tetraethoxysilane and normal hexane. The alumina aerogel composite material prepared by the preparation method provided by the invention has the characteristics of low density, low heat conductivity coefficient and high strength, and is suitable for the high-temperature processing field of special materials and the aerospace field.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal materials, in particular to a ceramic reinforced aluminum alloy composite material and a preparation method thereof. The aluminum alloy composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75-85 parts of an aluminum alloy matrix and 10-20 parts of a ceramic reinforced phase, a preparation method of the ceramic reinforced phase comprises the following steps: step 1, adding silicon carbide and a silane coupling agent into absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying after ultrasonic dispersion; 2, dissolving tetraethoxysilane in an ethanol-water mixed solvent, adjusting the pH value to 3-4, adding the silicon carbide treated in the step 1, stirring to form sol, drying, converting into gel, and calcining to form a coating layer; step 3, dispersing the silicon carbide treated in the step 2 into water, adding nickel nitrate, uniformly stirring, adding a reducing agent, stirring for reaction, and collecting precipitate particles; and 4, adding an interface modifier, and uniformly mixing. The ceramic reinforced aluminum alloy composite material has high strength, high wear resistance and good mechanical property and thermal stability.

The application discloses a kind of nano magnetic flocculants and its preparation method and application, belong to drinking water processing technical field, including the following steps: step S1, modified ferroferric oxide nanosphere is ultrasonically dispersed in ammonia alcohol solution, while stirring, slowly drop adding tetraethyl orthosilicate, continue stirring after drop, after centrifugal separation, wash, obtain silica coated ferroferric oxide nanoparticles;Step S2, phenylalanine modified chitosan is added into glacial acetic acid solution, after completely swelling and dissolving, add silica coated ferroferric oxide nanoparticles and ultrasonic treatment, under low pressure ultraviolet lamp, then with anhydrous ethanol wash purification, vacuum drying to constant weight, obtain nano magnetic flocculants;The method of the application is simple and easy to operate, the nano magnetic flocculants prepared can be quickly adsorbed to the surface of sulfonamide antibiotics, produce flocculation and can be magnetically separated, very suitable for trace sulfonamide antibiotics in drinking water source efficient removal.

The invention discloses environment-friendly wormwood cloud wool and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cloud wool. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding titanium dioxide powder into an ethyl sorbate solution, coating a polyethyl sorbate film through an in-situ polymerization method, hydrolyzing ethyl sorbate to release carboxyl to obtain modified titanium dioxide powder, and mixing the modified titanium dioxide powder with waste polyester and wormwood powder to form a spinning solution; secondly, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine and 6-iodine-1-hexene are subjected to a reaction to prepare quaternary ammonium salt, double bonds are introduced into a compound, then the compound and 11-mercaptoundecyltrimethoxysilane are subjected to an ultraviolet click reaction, and mercapto modified quaternary ammonium salt is prepared; sulfydryl modified quaternary ammonium salt is used as an antistatic agent to be added into a spinning solution, the environment-friendly wormwood cloud wool is prepared through wet spinning, sulfydryl modification is beneficial to uniform dispersion of the quaternary ammonium salt in the spinning solution, and uneven fiber structure or breakage caused by uneven dispersion of an additive is reduced. The environment-friendly wormwood cloud velvet prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has antibacterial and antistatic effects.

The invention discloses a low-shrinkage acrylate gel material and a preparation method thereof. The gel material is prepared by mixing a solution A and a solution B according to an equal proportion, the liquid A comprises acrylate, a cross-linking agent, an accelerant and a retarder; the acrylate is a calcium acrylate solution, a magnesium acrylate solution or a mixed solution of calcium acrylate and magnesium acrylate; the concentration of the acrylate in the solution A is 15wt.%-35wt.%; the liquid A is also added with a modified material, and the modified material is selected from at least one of hydroxyethyl ester, chloroprene rubber, polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol and epoxy resin; the addition amount of the modified material is 1%-5% of the total mass of the solution A; the solution B comprises an initiator and distilled water; the initiator is selected from at least one of ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide and azodiisobutyronitrile; the use amount of distilled water in the solution B is determined according to initiator concentration; by optimizing an acrylate compound system, introducing an anti-shrinkage functional component and accurately controlling a preparation process, the comprehensive improvement of material performance and engineering applicability is finally realized.

The invention provides an adsorption material and a preparation method and application thereof, the adsorption material comprises a carrier and an endotoxin affinity binding ligand, the endotoxin affinity binding ligand comprises a recombinant C factor protein, and the carrier and the recombinant C factor protein are connected through a spacer arm; wherein the carrier comprises at least one of resin, chitosan, cellulose, agarose and glucan; the spacer arm comprises at least one of modified polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polymethylacrylic acid-2-hydroxyethyl ester, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, hexamethylenediamine, divinyl sulfone and glutaraldehyde, and at least one end of the modified polyethylene glycol is provided with carboxyl, aldehyde or amino. The adsorption material provided by the invention can efficiently adsorb endotoxin, has the characteristics of low toxicity risk and excellent blood compatibility, and can improve the safety of blood purification.

The invention relates to a preparation method of silicon dioxide-boron nitride nanobelt aerogel, which comprises the following steps: dissolving melamine and boric acid in a co-solvent of tert-butyl alcohol and hot deionized water, stirring and mixing, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, freeze-drying and the like to obtain a melamine-boric acid aerogel precursor, placing the precursor in a tubular furnace, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the silicon dioxide-boron nitride nanobelt aerogel. Pyrolyzing in an ammonia gas atmosphere to obtain boron nitride nanobelt aerogel; and placing the boron nitride nanobelt aerogel in a xylene solution containing tetraethoxysilane and silicon tetrachloride, taking out the boron nitride nanobelt aerogel, and drying the boron nitride nanobelt aerogel. And hydrolyzing and pyrolyzing in an inert atmosphere to form a silicon dioxide layer on the surface, thereby obtaining the silicon dioxide-boron nitride nanobelt aerogel. The silicon dioxide and boron nitride nanobelt aerogel is low in density and excellent in mechanical property and oxidation resistance.

The invention discloses a modified polyester fiber as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of fibers. When the modified polyester fiber is prepared, nano shell powder sequentially reacts with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl) biguanide hydrochloride, and functionalized shell powder is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting diethyl (aminomethyl) phosphonate, formaldehyde and glyoxal to prepare imidazolium salt phosphoric acid; and mixing the functionalized shell powder and polyester, spinning, carrying out surface alkali treatment, and finally carrying out surface finishing by using imidazolium salt phosphoric acid to obtain the modified polyester fiber. The modified polyester fiber prepared by the invention has excellent flame retardance, antibacterial property and light aging resistance.

Disclosed in the present invention are a refining device for medicinal ethyl oleate and a use method therefor. The refining device comprises a preset negative pressure vacuum batching apparatus, a vacuum pump, a dynamically adjustable memory reaction kettle, a discharge three-way pipe, a plate-frame circulating filtration assembly, a bag-type filter, a preset negative pressure vacuum finished product storage tank, a second centrifugal pump, and a barrel-type cartridge filter. The preset negative pressure vacuum batching apparatus is in communication with the dynamically adjustable memory reaction kettle; the discharge three-way pipe is disposed at a lower end of the dynamically adjustable memory reaction kettle; an input end of the plate-frame circulating filtration assembly and an input end of the bag-type filter are respectively in communication with and arranged at the other two ends of the discharge three-way pipe; the preset negative pressure vacuum finished product storage tank is in communication with and arranged at an output end of the bag-type filter. The present invention pertains to the field of ethyl oleate production, and specifically provides a refining device for medicinal ethyl oleate and a use method therefor, which overcomes the inability of existing ethyl oleate refining devices to control the peroxide value physicochemical index of the product, and facilitates more uniform and thorough stirring and mixing of materials.

The invention discloses a cool breathable fiber and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of fibers. When the cool-feeling breathable fiber is prepared, shell powder sequentially reacts with 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 2, 6-dihydroxy naphthol and 3, 3-diphenyl-2-propyne-1-alcohol, and functionalized shell powder is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting (formylmethyl) diethyl phosphate with (4-pyridyl) acetone, firstly polymerizing with dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol, and then reacting with N-[4-(aminomethyl) phenyl] guanidine to prepare modified polyester; and finally, mixing the modified polyester, the functionalized shell powder and zinc acetate, and spinning to obtain the cool breathable fiber. The cool breathable fiber prepared by the invention has flame-retardant, durable and antibacterial capabilities.

The application discloses a kind of corrosion and scale integrated fracturing fluid, and relates to fracturing fluid technical field.The fracturing fluid includes thickening agent, crosslinking agent, composite corrosion and scale inhibitor and water;The composite corrosion and scale inhibitor includes the first component and the second component with mass ratio of 3:0.5~1, wherein the first component is prepared by the reaction of polyethyleneimine, long-chain acrylate monomer, acrylic acid monomer and hydroxyethyl acrylate monomer, and the second component is prepared by imidazole compound containing a primary amine and glyoxylic acid.The corrosion and scale integrated fracturing fluid of the application has good compatibility between components, and at the same time, it has good corrosion and scale inhibition and anti-sloughing performance.

To provide an alcoholic beverage containing Brown spirits and water-soluble dietary fiber, and excellent in easiness to drink and flavor like Brown spirits.SOLUTION: An alcoholic beverage comprising Brown spirits, a water-soluble dietary fiber, and one or more selected from the group consisting of ethylcaprate and furfurals; the alcoholic beverage described above, wherein the concentration of ethylcaprate is 0.02 to 0. 20ppm or the concentration of furfurals is 0.05 to 0. 50ppm; and a method for improving the taste of an alcoholic beverage comprising Brown spirits and a water-soluble dietary fiber, the method comprising adding one or more selected from the group consisting of ethylcaprate and furfurals.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The invention provides epoxy resin for halogen-free flame-retardant self-leveling powder coating and a preparation method of the epoxy resin, and belongs to the technical field of powder coating. The flame retardant is mainly prepared from anhydrous piperazine, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, trihydroxymethyl phosphorus oxide, triethyl phosphite, epoxy chloropropane, sodium hydroxide, N-methyl iminodiacetic acid, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether and other main raw materials through polymerization. The prepared epoxy resin and 2-phenylimidazoline are subjected to low-temperature curing (135 DEG C / 20 min) on the premise that an additional flatting agent does not need to be used, the flexibility of a coating film is good, the impact resistance grade is high, the impact performance reaches the condition that no cracking phenomenon exists in the front and back 60cm, the leveling grade reaches the grade 7 or above, the gloss is high and reaches 95% or above, the oxygen index reaches 34% or above, and the halogen-free flame retardant performance is excellent.

The invention provides a nomeline nasal-brain delivery preparation for transnasal region mucosa administration, and an auxiliary material mixture of the nasal-brain delivery preparation comprises 1) phospholipid, and 2) any one of diluent ethyl oleate, isopropyl myristate, sesame oil or castor oil; optionally, the auxiliary material mixture can also comprise 3) a dissolving agent such as ethanol or diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, the auxiliary material mixture is a non-aqueous system, and a solution prepared from the mixture of the two or three auxiliary materials can be absorbed by the nasal meatus olfactory mucosa after being administrated through the nasal region mucosa, can be quickly conducted to the brain olfactory bulb region along olfactory nerves and cerebrospinal fluid, and can be used for treating the brain olfactory bulb. The problems that the peripheral side effect is high due to poor brain targeting of the medicine, the medicine takes effect slowly and the like are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental analytical chemistry, and discloses a thymol phenolphthalein-TBPE double indicator-based cyanide titration detection method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: adjusting a water sample to be detected to an alkaline pH interval to construct a detection matrix; the method comprises the following steps: introducing a double-indicator system composed of thymol phenolphthalein and tetrabromo phenolphthalein ethyl ester according to a specific ratio into a detection matrix, and constructing a spectrum background for masking yellow interference of sulfide by utilizing the blue color development characteristic of thymol phenolphthalein; dropwise adding a silver nitrate standard solution into the mixed system to execute a complex reaction; according to the method, a spectrum background shielding field is constructed, chromaticity response of a system in a specific wave band is monitored in real time, and when a chromaticity mutation signal from green to bluish violet is captured, a titration end point is judged, and the cyanide concentration is calculated. High-precision anti-interference detection on cyanide in a complex high-turbidity matrix is realized, and the sensitivity and accuracy of end point recognition are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of fibers, and discloses an easily biodegradable polyester-nylon composite fiber and a preparation process thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that 2-(2-acrylamido ethyl formate) benzoic acid is subjected to graft modification to obtain modified polylactic acid, and the modified polylactic acid, polyethylene glycol terephthalate PET and nylon 66 resin are subjected to blending melt spinning to obtain the polyester-nylon composite fiber. The modified polylactic acid improves the compatibility between the PET and the nylon 66 resin, so that the polyester-nylon composite fiber has higher mechanical properties, and the tensile strength and the elongation at break are obviously improved. The polylactic acid has better biodegradability, and the introduced ester group also has biodegradability, so that the biological decomposition rate of the fiber is improved. The modified polylactic acid contains a large amount of hydrophilic carboxyl and amido bonds, so that the moisture regain of the composite fiber is improved, and the modified polylactic acid can be better applied to hydrophilic moisture absorption fiber textiles.

The invention discloses a method for recovering monohydroxyethyl terephthalate from a polyester textile, which comprises the following steps: carrying out multi-stage decolorizing treatment on the polyester textile to be recovered by using ethylene glycol as a decolorizing agent to obtain the decolorized polyester textile; mixing a depolymerization catalyst, a sodium phosphate buffer solution and the decolored polyester textile, and carrying out a depolymerization reaction to obtain a depolymerization solution; adding ethyl acetate into the depolymerization liquid for extraction, rotary evaporation concentration and sublimation treatment to obtain monohydroxyethyl terephthalate. According to the method for recycling the monohydroxyethyl terephthalate from the polyester textile, the decolorization rate of the polyester textile can reach 90% or above, the purity of the recycled monohydroxyethyl terephthalate is larger than 98%, and the whiteness of the recycled monohydroxyethyl terephthalate is larger than 97%. The method for recycling the monohydroxyethyl terephthalate from the polyester textile, provided by the invention, is an efficient, economical and green new method for recycling the polyester, and the recycling of the polyester textile is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and provides a preparation method of isobutyric anhydride. The preparation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: by taking isobutyric acid as a raw material and TiO2, gamma-Al2O3, SiO2, CuO, palladium-loaded silicon dioxide or triethyl phosphate as a catalyst, dehydrating to form isobutyric anhydride; the catalyst does not react with isobutyric acid, so that side reactions are few in the reaction process, the conversion rate of isobutyric acid and the selectivity of isobutyric anhydride are improved, and finally the yield of isobutyric anhydride is improved. Meanwhile, isobutyric anhydride can be separated from isobutyric acid and water through simple condensation, high-purity isobutyric anhydride is obtained, and continuous production can be achieved.

The invention discloses a bio-based modified high polymer material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of high polymer materials. When the bio-based modified high polymer material is prepared, firstly, lignin reacts with terephthalaldehyde to prepare formylated lignin; carrying out multi-component reaction on the aldehyde lignin to obtain modified lignin; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting 4-mercaptophenylboronic acid with 1-mercaptoglycerol to prepare a dimercaptoborate cross-linking agent; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting isophorone diisocyanate with polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol, and then reacting with a flame-retardant chain extender, 1, 2-propylene glycol and hydroxyethyl methylacrylate to prepare modified polyurethane; and mixing the modified polyurethane, the modified lignin and a dimercaptoborate cross-linking agent, casting and curing to obtain the bio-based modified high polymer material. The bio-based modified high polymer material prepared by the invention has the advantages of flame retardance, antibacterial property, aging resistance, self-repairing property, repeatable processing and high mechanical strength.

The invention discloses a molecular sieve catalyst for synthesizing methyl ethyl carbonate by a transesterification method and a regeneration method, and relates to the technical field of molecular sieve catalysts, the molecular sieve catalyst comprises a microporous double-active-center inner core and an amphoteric mesoporous shell; the microporous double-active-center core takes the X-type zeolite as a carrier to load potassium, cesium, lanthanum and barium; the amphoteric mesoporous shell is an MCM-41 and SBA-15 composite mesoporous silica layer coating the outer part of the inner core and has a double-mesoporous structure, amino propyl triethoxy silane and carboxyethyl triethoxy silane are grafted on the surface of the amphoteric mesoporous shell, and zirconium and titanium are co-doped. According to the invention, collaborative optimization of active centers and mass transfer channels is realized through a core-shell structure of a microporous double-active-center core and an amphoteric mesoporous shell. The activity and selectivity of catalytic transesterification are remarkably improved by the microporous core; due to the double-mesoporous structure and surface functional modification of the amphoteric mesoporous shell, the mass transfer efficiency of reactants and products is improved, and the adaptability of the catalyst to a reaction system is enhanced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and discloses a special emulsion for large-particle-size high-air-permeability soft porcelain and a preparation method and application thereof, and the emulsion comprises a seed phase, a core emulsion phase, a hard-shell pre-emulsion phase, an initiation system and a post-treatment auxiliary agent; the core emulsion phase comprises deionized water, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, a toughening aid, ethyl phosphate methacrylate and an OP-10 emulsifier; the toughening aid is a polyether-polyester block copolymer; the post-treatment auxiliary agent comprises an antibacterial flame retardant, an organic silicon defoaming agent and ammonia water, the antibacterial flame retardant is a benzisothiazolinone derivative containing phosphorus and nitrogen, performance complementation is achieved through the layered design of a core-shell structure, and meanwhile the stability and adhesive force are improved by means of the reactive emulsifier and the functional monomer; in addition, the polyether polyester block type reactive toughening aid and the phosphorus and nitrogen-containing benzisothiazolinone derivative antibacterial flame retardant are added, so that synergistic optimization of toughening, antibacterial and flame retardant is realized.