The invention relates to a bench-scale dynamic
membrane bioreactor capable of continuously updating a dynamic membrane, which is characterized in that: a container is divided into an upper aerobic zone and a lower anoxic zone by a separating
orifice plate, and an aerator group is arranged on the separating
orifice plate; a
microgrid component consists of a wave curve-shaped
microgrid net body, a casing, a bottom net, 2 to 3
layers of spherical porcelain granules uniformly spread on the bottom net, a backwash
nozzle, an air-jet wash-out
brush head, a hollow shaft tube, and a rotation driving mechanism, wherein backwash
nozzle and the air-jet wash-out
brush head are arranged above and under the net body respectively and are positioned on the same plane, and the hollow shaft tube and the rotation driving mechanism drive the backwash
nozzle and the air-jet wash-out
brush head to rotate continuously; the
microgrid component is arranged on the top of a tank horizontally; and the center of the microgrid net body is provided with the hollow tube the inside of which has a built-in separating plate, the part, above the separating plate, of the shaft tube is connected with the rotation driving mechanism, a
water source and the backwash nozzle, the part, blow the separating plate, of the shaft tube is connected with an air source and the air-jet wash-out brush head, and the lower end of the hollow shaft tube rotates and is connected with the aerator group in a sealing mode. The invention has the advantages of improving
denitrification and dephosphorization effect, achieving
microfiltration solid-liquid separation effect, ensuring
effluent flux and optimizing and simplifying power and control systems.