421 results about "Oxalate" patented technology

The invention provides a lithium supplement agent. The lithium supplement agent comprises lithium oxalate particles, conductive carbon particles and additive particles, the conductive carbon particles comprise at least one of carbon black, carbon nanotubes, graphene and ketjen black; the additive particles comprise at least one of MnO2, NiO, Co3O4, TiO2, Fe3O4, MnC, TiC, Mo2C and MoO3, and the additive particles comprise at least one of MnO2, NiO, Co3O4, TiO2, Fe3O4, MnC, TiC, Mo2C and MoO3. According to the lithium supplementing agent disclosed by the invention, by limiting the structure and components of the lithium oxalate lithium supplementing agent, the carbon material is respectively coated in the lithium oxalate and the additive to form a good conductive network, and finally a composite material of the lithium oxalate, the carbon material and the additive is formed, so that the decomposition voltage can be sufficiently reduced; the lithium supplement effect of the lithium oxalate can be exerted to the maximum extent.

The invention relates to the technical field of adsorbents, and discloses a moisture-resistant carbon dioxide trapping adsorbent, and a preparation method thereof comprises the following steps: S1, blending oxalic acid or oxalate or squaric acid and a zinc source in a reaction system to obtain a mixture I; s2, dissolving an organic ligand in a solvent to obtain a mixture II; s3, the mixture I and the mixture II are subjected to a reaction and post-treatment, and the adsorbent is obtained. According to the prepared adsorbent, a pore structure is formed in situ in the preparation process, the specific surface area is large, the porosity is large, the structure can be kept stable in the presence of water and steam, and the adsorbent is stable to wet acid gas.

The invention discloses a preparation method of CoWO (cobalt tungsten oxide) modified NbOp-n heterojunction NbO5 / CoWO photocatalyst powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving cobalt salt and tungsten salt in deionized water, stirring and mixing, carrying out hydrothermal reaction in an autoclave, washing and drying to obtain CoWO powder; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving niobium oxalate and ammonium carbonate in deionized water, adding CoWO powder, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction in an autoclave, and carrying out washing and drying treatment to prepare NbO / CoWO photocatalyst powder. According to the method, the hydrothermal reaction temperature is regulated and controlled, and the mass ratio of raw materials is optimized, so that the catalyst forms a p-n heterojunction structure of NbOmicron flower loaded CoWOnano particles. The prepared catalyst has high norfloxacin wastewater degradation efficiency under visible light irradiation, has the advantages of simple preparation process, low reagent cost, high catalytic activity and good structural stability, and can be effectively applied to purification treatment of antibiotic polluted water.

The invention provides a secondary battery and an electronic device, the secondary battery comprises a positive pole piece and a negative pole piece, the positive pole piece comprises a positive pole material layer, the positive pole material layer comprises a positive pole active material, and the positive pole active material comprises a manganese-containing material; the manganese-containing material comprises at least one of lithium manganate, lithium iron manganese phosphate, a lithium-rich manganese-based material or nickel cobalt lithium manganate. The negative pole piece comprises a first additive, the first additive comprises at least one of carboxylate, sulfonate or a metal organic framework compound, carboxylate comprises at least one of lithium oxalate, sodium citrate, sodium maleate or sodium tartrate, sulfonate comprises at least one of sodium benzenesulfonate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate or sodium methanesulfonate, and metal organic framework compound comprises at least one of lithium oxalate, sodium citrate, sodium maleate or sodium tartrate. The metal organic framework compound is prepared from at least one of Zn (C4H7N2) 2, C48H28O32Zr6 or C14H16N2O8Mg2. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the metal organic framework compound. The secondary battery meets the characteristics, and the cycle performance of the secondary battery can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of analytical chemistry, and particularly discloses a double-signal ratio type up-conversion luminescent probe, a preparation method thereof and application of the double-signal ratio type up-conversion luminescent probe in oxalate detection, and the double-signal ratio type up-conversion luminescent probe comprises up-conversion nanoparticles UCNPs and an iron-chromium cyanine R compound. The upconversion nanoparticles UCNPs are combined with the iron-chromium cyanine R compound to construct a double-emission-peak regulation and control system, when the system is used for oxalate detection, oxalate can be chelated with Fe < 3 + > in the iron-chromium cyanine R compound, blue shift of an induced absorption spectrum is achieved, green and red emission peaks of the UCNPs are synchronously regulated and controlled, and the detection sensitivity is high. The fluorescent-colorimetric bimodal high-sensitivity detection of the oxalate is realized.

The invention relates to a preparation method and system of high-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol oxalate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding oxalic acid diester, ethylene glycol and a first catalyst, and carrying out transesterification to obtain an ester; adding a second catalyst, and carrying out a pre-polycondensation reaction on the esterified product to obtain a glycol oxalate oligomer; polymerizing the ethylene glycol oxalate oligomer, and carrying out final polymerization reaction to obtain polyethylene glycol oxalate; the molar ratio of the oxalic acid diester to the ethylene glycol is (1.05-1.3): 1. Compared with the prior art, by controlling excessive oxalic acid diester in the raw material ratio, namely controlling the molar ratio of oxalic acid diester to ethylene glycol to be greater than 1, the reaction rate of ethylene glycol is improved, self-polycondensation of ethylene glycol is prevented, further increase of molecular weight is facilitated, and meanwhile, the thermal performance of the product is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of iron phosphate preparation, in particular to a preparation method of low-impurity iron phosphate with a high iron-phosphorus ratio, which at least comprises the following steps: preparing an iron source solution and a phosphorus source solution; mixing an oxidizing agent and a phosphorus source solution as a phosphorus source mixed solution; adding the phosphorus source mixed solution into the iron source solution, and controlling the molar ratio of iron to phosphorus to be 1: (1.1-1.3) to prepare slurry; dividing the slurry into two parts, respectively adding an impurity removal agent, and then carrying out segmented aging at 90 DEG C to prepare crystallized slurry; and filtering, washing, drying and calcining the crystallized slurry to obtain a target product iron phosphate finished product. The impurity removal agent is selected from one or more of ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride, ferrous nitrate and ferrous oxalate. Seed crystals are formed through segmented aging crystal transformation to promote crystal growth, and autonomous grain size distribution is achieved; an impurity removing agent is added in the aging stage, impurities are reduced by using the same ion effect, the iron-phosphorus ratio is increased, and the compaction density and the electrical property of the prepared lithium iron phosphate are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an efficient lithium oxalate lithium supplement agent, and relates to the field of preparation of lithium ion battery positive electrode lithium supplement agents, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, adding CNTs into an organic solvent for ultrasonic cleaning, then cleaning the CNTs with pure water, and finally drying; s2, concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid are prepared into a mixed acid solution, CNTs are added, and ultrasonic reflux is carried out; then cleaning the CNTs until the washing water is neutral, and finally drying to obtain oxidized CNTs; s3, the oxidized CNTs and (NH4) 2MoS4 are dissolved in water, then the precursor solution is atomized into micron-sized liquid drops, the micron-sized liquid drops are cracked in an inert atmosphere, and a three-dimensional composite material MoSx-CNTs is prepared; and S4, dissolving the three-dimensional composite material MoSx-CNTs and lithium oxalate in an ethanol solution, and drying in an inert atmosphere in a high-pressure spray dryer to obtain the lithium oxalate-coated MoSx-CNTs composite material. According to the invention, low-voltage and efficient decomposition of lithium oxalate is realized by regulating and controlling metal nodes and pore structures of MOFs, and meanwhile, the damage of residues to the microstructure of the battery is avoided.

The invention discloses a method for preparing hafnium oxide from hafnium oxalate feed liquid through an oxidation precipitation method, and belongs to the technical field of hydrometallurgy. The specific method comprises the following steps: adding an oxidizing agent into hafnium oxalate feed liquid to destroy oxalate ions in hafnium oxalate so as to enable hafnium to form hydroxide precipitates; and separating the generated white precipitate, and roasting at high temperature to obtain hafnium oxide. The strong oxidant used in the method is low in cost, high in precipitation efficiency, green, environmentally friendly, free of large pollution to equipment and the environment and wide in application range. The method is simple in process, does not involve a complex process flow, does not need precise equipment, avoids a large amount of alkali liquor required by metal ion precipitation, is simpler in process flow, higher in efficiency and lower in cost, avoids the generation of a large amount of wastewater, and is very environment-friendly. And meanwhile, the process is wide in application range and suitable for various oxalic acid metal feed liquid.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a lithium difluoro bis (oxalate) phosphate concentrated solution, and belongs to the technical field of lithium battery electrolyte additives. Adding lithium oxalate into a solvent, stirring and dissolving to obtain a lithium oxalate solution; the method comprises the following steps: adding a modified fluorine ion chelating agent into a lithium oxalate solution, stirring, filtering, putting into a reactor, and slowly introducing phosphorus pentafluoride gas; after the introduction is finished, heating and stirring for reaction; after the reaction is finished, filtering reaction liquid to remove unreacted solid impurities, so as to obtain a lithium difluoro bis (oxalate) phosphate concentrated solution; the modified fluorine ion chelating agent is prepared from D301 ion exchange resin, dichloroethane, propylene-1-base boronic acid pinacol ester, mercaptoethyl guanidine dihydro bromide and sodium tert-butoxide. The lithium difluoro bis (oxalate) phosphate prepared by the method is high in purity and high in yield, and meets the use requirements of lithium ion battery electrolyte on lithium salt.

The invention relates to an SNCR (selective non-catalytic reduction) denitration synergist, a denitration composition and a denitration method. The SNCR denitration synergist comprises an organic solvent and alkali metal carboxylate, the mass ratio of the organic solvent to the alkali metal carboxylate is (0.1-1): 1, and the organic solvent is selected from one or more of alcohol, ketone, ether and aldehyde. The alkali metal carboxylate is selected from at least one of formate, acetate, citrate, oxalate, ascorbate and tartrate of alkali metal. According to the SNCR denitration synergist, the denitration efficiency can be remarkably improved in a medium and low temperature interval (600-800 DEG C), ammonia escape is reduced, and secondary pollution is reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of synthetic ester, and particularly relates to a preparation method of fatty acid pentaerythritol ester base oil, which comprises the following steps: carrying out esterification reaction on pentaerythritol and fatty acid in the presence of a catalyst and a color retention agent, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain the fatty acid pentaerythritol ester base oil, the catalyst comprises at least one of stannous octoate, stannous oxalate, stannous oxide, tetrabutyl titanate, isopropyl titanate and sodium hydrogen sulfate; the color retention agent comprises at least one of sodium hypophosphite, hypophosphorous acid, activated carbon and sodium sulfite. The color retention agent sodium hypophosphite is matched with the specific catalyst such as stannous oxalate, so that the petroleum color number of the produced fatty acid pentaerythritol ester base oil is smaller, and meanwhile, the esterification reaction time is shorter.

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to a negative pole piece for a battery without a negative active material, a preparation method and application. The preparation method comprises the following steps: under the protection of inert gas, dissolving a fluoroborate-containing oxalate material in an in-situ polymerization monomer to form a solution; and then uniformly coating the surface of a metal current collector and carrying out heating in-situ polymerization to obtain the negative pole piece for the battery without the negative active material. The negative pole piece is applied to the battery, so that lithium (sodium) can be prevented from directly contacting with other components of the battery to generate side reaction, and high-temperature gas expansion of the battery is inhibited; meanwhile, the negative pole piece without the negative active material has a certain lithium (sodium) supplementing effect, can effectively induce uniform deposition of lithium (sodium) and inhibit generation of dendrites and dead lithium (sodium), and the first efficiency and the cycle capacity retention ratio of the battery are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a lithium supplement agent, a preparation method thereof and a battery, and belongs to the technical field of battery materials. The lithium supplement agent comprises a porous spongy substrate and lithium salt filled in the surface and pores of the porous spongy substrate, wherein the porous spongy substrate contains a thickening agent, conductive carbon black and a modified catalyst. The modified catalyst is obtained by sintering at least three of cobalt nitrate, nickel nitrate, calcium nitrate and titanium dioxide with graphene or carbon nanotubes; the lithium salt comprises at least two of lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate and lithium oxalate. The lithium supplement agent is stable in structure, the first sufficient solution voltage can be as low as 4.0 V, and the preparation method is simple and suitable for large-scale production.

The invention discloses a system and method for directly preparing battery-grade ferrous oxalate based on dimethyl oxalate, and the system comprises a rectifying tower which is used for carrying out hydrolysis reaction on dimethyl oxalate and discharging a hydrolysis solution through a liquid phase outlet; the decolorizing kettle is used for decolorizing the hydrolysis solution; the precipitation reaction kettle is used for carrying out mixed reaction and aging on the hydrolysis solution and ferric salt; the product recovery unit is connected with the precipitation reaction kettle and is used for separating and recovering reaction products to obtain battery-grade ferrous oxalate. According to the method, the hydrolysis solution of the dimethyl oxalate and the iron salt are directly mixed for precipitation reaction to prepare the battery-grade ferrous oxalate, high-energy-consumption steps such as crystallization and drying in the oxalic acid solid production process are reduced, meanwhile, the step of dissolving the solid oxalic acid is not needed, the heating energy consumption needed in the dissolving process is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. The production energy consumption is greatly reduced, the production equipment and process are reduced, the cost is reduced, and the product yield is favorably improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a high-density iron-nitrogen-carbon monatomic catalyst. The method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, uniformly mixing nitrogen-doped carbon and ferrous oxalate; s2, in an inert atmosphere, carrying out a first pyrolytic reaction at 340-360 DEG C to obtain an intermediate, and meanwhile, carrying out etching on the carbon carrier by using CO2 gas generated by the reaction, so that a plurality of microporous structures are formed on the carbon carrier; s3, the intermediate continues to be subjected to a second pyrolytic reaction in the inert atmosphere at the temperature of 850-950 DEG C, the FeOx nano-particles are converted into Fe-N4 active sites, and a pyrolytic product is obtained; and S4, naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the high-density iron-nitrogen-carbon monatomic catalyst. Superfine ferric oxide (FeOx) nano-particles are generated through a precursor to serve as intermediates, carbon defects are created through CO2 gas released in the decomposition process of the FeOx nano-particles, and therefore the oxygen reduction reaction performance of the catalyst is remarkably improved, and the catalyst is applied to fuel cells.

The application discloses a radial flow fixed bed catalytic reactor for CO carbonylation coupling to generate oxalate, which comprises a cylindrical container composed of an upper head, a cylindrical barrel and a lower head from top to bottom in sequence, and the cylindrical container is externally provided with a reaction gas feeding port, a reaction gas discharging port, a heat exchange medium inlet, a heat exchange medium outlet, a catalyst feeding port and a catalyst discharging port; a catalytic bed is divided into an adiabatic zone and a heat exchange zone from inside to outside, and the heat exchange zone is provided with multiple groups of concentric circular arranged heat exchange pipes which are arranged in two rows as a group. The radial flow fixed bed catalytic reactor for CO carbonylation coupling to generate oxalate has the characteristics of uniform axial distribution of reaction gas, reasonable bed temperature distribution, high catalyst utilization rate and small reactor pressure drop, and is suitable for the reaction of carbonylation coupling to generate ester and is also suitable for other exothermic gas-solid phase catalytic reactions.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of a lithium ion battery positive electrode lithium supplement agent, in particular to preparation of a composite lithium supplement agent, which comprises the following steps: dissolving lithium hydroxide and oxalic acid in pure water to prepare a lithium oxalate saturated solution, and adding a metal catalyst; preparing lithium oxalate particles from the lithium oxalate saturated solution containing the metal catalyst through a spray dryer in an inert atmosphere; the lithium oxalate particles are put into a CVD rotary furnace, organic steam is introduced, the organic steam is decomposed through a metal catalyst to generate carbon, and the carbon is deposited on the surface of lithium oxalate; reducing the temperature of the CVD rotary furnace, introducing a silicon source, introducing water vapor, and coating the surface of the material with a SiO2 film; and reducing the temperature of the CVD rotary furnace, introducing a modifier, and carrying out a cross-linking reaction on the modifier and the surface of the material to obtain the final product Li2C2O4 (at) C (at) SiO2 (at) CF3. According to the invention, the defects of lithium oxalate insulation, high decomposition voltage and poor air stability are overcome.

The invention provides a method for removing organic matters through crystallization adsorption, and relates to the technical field of aluminum oxide. The method comprises the following steps: S1, taking a secondary overflow liquid obtained by secondary decomposition as a mother liquid, and adding a seed crystal into the mother liquid to obtain a mixed liquid; s2, carrying out solid-liquid separation on the mixed liquid in the step S1 to obtain seed crystals and filtrate; s3, grinding and activating the seed crystal in the step S2; s4, feeding the ground seed crystal into an induction tank for induction treatment; s5, circulating the fine seed crystal obtained in the step S4 into the mixing section of the induction tank in the step S4; and S6, conveying the filtrate obtained in the step S2 to a causticizing tank for causticizing reaction. According to the method, the aluminum hydroxide seed crystal is ground, the specific surface area and activity of the seed crystal are increased, the seed crystal and the sodium aluminate mother liquor are mixed and react to accelerate the crystallization precipitation speed of oxalate, and then the fine seed crystal is separated and washed for cyclic utilization, so that the expenses of water, electricity, steam and the like and related investments are saved.

The invention discloses a corrosive liquid pipeline leakage detection and self-repairing device and method, and the device comprises a corrosive liquid pipeline which comprises at least two corrosive liquid pipeline sections; every two adjacent corrosive liquid pipeline sections are fixedly connected through a flange connecting part; the plastic hoop box is installed at the flange connecting part, the lower end of the inner cavity wall is provided with an isolation film to form a closed reagent cavity, aluminum powder and sodium hydroxide are alternately arranged in the reagent cavity, and the isolation film is an oxalate film; the optical fiber temperature measurement system comprises a control trigger subsystem, an optical signal acquisition subsystem, a photoelectric conversion subsystem and an electric signal processing subsystem. The problem that leakage of a corrosive liquid pipeline cannot be found in the first time and emergently handled is solved, leakage points can be self-repaired in the shortest time through automatic judgment, and environmental protection accidents are reduced; and meanwhile, the position of a leakage point can be accurately judged by utilizing an optical fiber temperature sensing system, so that the leakage detection time is shortened, and the leakage detection accuracy is improved.

The application discloses a method for selectively extracting metals from waste ternary lithium batteries by using a eutectic solvent. The method uses a eutectic solvent DES synthesized by choline chloride and oxalic acid as an extraction agent, quotes dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO and water as diluents, introduces a circulation and extraction step on the basis of metal element series immersion, i.e. extracts lithium oxalate from the leaching solution with ethanol and recycles the DES by fractional distillation, and makes innovations in recycling of metal lithium and recycling of the DES. The application has the advantages of high efficiency extraction, high precision purification, innovative extraction of lithium element and innovative recovery of the reagent DES.

The invention relates to the field of hydrometallurgy, and discloses a method for converting hafnium oxalate feed liquid into hafnium oxychloride feed liquid, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding an HCl solution and an oxidizing agent into the hafnium oxalate feed liquid, and reacting at a certain temperature to obtain a hafnium oxychloride solution. The method has the advantages of simple operation, no introduction of any metal impurity ions, small reagent consumption, low energy consumption, low cost, high efficiency, no physical state change, and realization of continuous production. The method for adding the HCl solution and the oxidizing agent into the oxalate feed liquid is also suitable for converting oxalate solutions of other metal ions into chloride solutions, including but not limited to zirconium oxalate, titanium oxalate, thorium oxalate, scandium oxalate, niobium oxalate, tantalum oxalate, vanadium oxalate, cobalt oxalate, cesium oxalate and rubidium oxalate.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a lithium difluoro-bis (oxalate) phosphate concentrated solution, the lithium difluoro-bis (oxalate) phosphate concentrated solution is composed of lithium difluoro-bis (oxalate) phosphate and an aprotic solvent, the aprotic solvent comprises any one or a combination of at least two of diethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate, the concentration of the lithium difluoro-bis (oxalate) phosphate in the lithium difluoro-bis (oxalate) phosphate concentrated solution is 10-35 wt%. The lithium difluoro bis (oxalate) phosphate concentrate provided by the invention exists in a non-proton electrolyte state, so that an evaporative crystallization process is omitted, and the production cost is reduced; the product transportation cost can be reduced through pipeline transportation; and compared with a lithium phosphate solid difluoro bis (oxalate), the process of re-dissolution during use is omitted, the risk of impurity introduction is avoided, and the use cost is reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of high-iron bauxite resource utilization, and discloses a method for removing iron in high-iron bauxite, which comprises the following steps: mixing and stirring high-iron bauxite, an iron removal agent and water to obtain mixed ore pulp; wherein the iron removal agent is a mixture of oxalic acid and oxalate; stirring and leaching the mixed ore pulp so as to carry out iron removal reaction; after the iron removal reaction is finished, liquid-solid separation is carried out, and leaching residues and leaching liquid are obtained; adjusting the pH value of the leachate, and stirring to carry out a reaction of precipitating iron and aluminum; after the precipitation reaction is finished, carrying out liquid-solid separation to obtain filter residues and filtrate containing oxalate; carrying out an aluminum removal reaction on the filter residue by using an aluminum removal agent, and after the aluminum removal reaction is finished, carrying out liquid-solid separation to obtain a ferric hydroxide precipitate and a sodium aluminate solution; according to the method, aluminum and iron in the aluminum-iron embedded structure in the high-iron bauxite are removed through wet preimpregnation, the adverse effect of iron oxide on aluminum mineral dissolution is eliminated, and the dissolution rate of the aluminum mineral is increased.

The invention discloses a sodium-ion battery electrolyte and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of sodium-ion batteries, the electrolyte comprises a sodium salt, a composite solvent, an additive and an auxiliary agent, the sodium salt is formed by compounding sodium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide, sodium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide and modified sodium bis (oxalato) borate, and the composite solvent is formed by compounding sulfolane, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol and 1, 3-butanediol. The auxiliary agent is nano-scale ZIF-8, the additive is 1, 3-propylene glycol dimethyl ether, dimethyl carbonate, fluoroethylene carbonate and ethyl acetate, the additive is modified 1, 3-propane sultone, trimethyl phosphate and hydroquinone dimethyl ether, and the auxiliary agent is nano-scale ZIF-8. According to the electrolyte, sodium bis (oxalato) borate is modified after being treated by hydrogen peroxide and has efficient hydrofluoric acid resistance, meanwhile, hydrofluoric acid generated by the reaction of fluorine-containing sodium salt and water in the electrolyte can be specifically removed by utilizing an auxiliary agent of the nano ZIF-8 and a synergistic effect formed by the sodium salt and the auxiliary agent, and damage of the hydrofluoric acid to a negative electrode SEI film is avoided; and the cycle life of the sodium ion battery is prolonged.

The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy batteries, and particularly relates to an iron phosphate coated manganous oxalate hybrid phase material and a preparation method thereof, a positive electrode material and a battery, the iron phosphate coated manganous oxalate hybrid phase material comprises manganous oxalate and iron phosphate coated with manganous oxalate, the chemical general formula of the iron phosphate coated manganous oxalate hybrid phase material is FexMn1-xC2O4 / FePO4, x is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.9, the content of FePO4 is less than or equal to 10.3 wt%, and x is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.9. The iron phosphate-coated ferrous manganese oxalate hybrid phase material is composed of hexahedron-shaped particles, the length of the hexahedron is 0.12 [mu] m-2. 4 [mu] m, the width of the hexahedron is 0.08 [mu] m-0. 86 [mu] m, the height of the hexahedron is 0.04 [mu] m-0. 65 [mu] m, and the hexahedron-shaped iron phosphate-coated ferrous manganese oxalate hybrid phase material is large in specific surface area, uniform in particle shape and good in stability. The contact area between the positive electrode material prepared from the hybrid phase material and an electrolyte is increased, so that the ion mobility in the positive electrode material is improved; and the composition gradient design is realized, the high specific energy density of the positive electrode material is improved, the dissolution of the manganese element is relieved, the influence of the dissolution of the manganese element is reduced, and the stability of the cycle performance of the battery prepared from the positive electrode material is improved.

A MOF composition is formed from a reaction mixture comprising zinc ions, oxalate, and one or more substituted cycloazocarbyl compounds selected from either (a) at least two different cycloazocarbyl compounds, each of which is at least mono-substituted, or (b) at least one cycloazocarbyl compound that is di-substituted. The MOF composition can be used in a method of capturing carbon dioxide from a mixture of gases containing carbon dioxide. Also disclosed herein is a method of making the MOF composition.

This invention discloses a method for preparing a (111) preferred-oriented perovskite thin film based on substrate control, comprising: providing a substrate; forming a SnO2 electron transport layer on the substrate; forming a zinc oxalate (ZnOX) interlayer on the electron transport layer; and preparing the perovskite active layer on the ZnOX interlayer using a two-step sequential deposition method, wherein the perovskite active layer has a (111) preferred orientation; in this invention, the interaction between oxalate anions and PbI2 induces the formation of a porous PbI2 film, which, combined with Zn... 2+ The defect compensation and lattice regulation effects of the embedded perovskite lattice successfully induced the growth of a (111) preferred orientation perovskite thin film with large grains (up to 3 μm in size) and low defect density, and the (111) / (100) peak intensity ratio was improved by nearly 5 times. This invention achieves the simultaneous optimization of perovskite thin film structure and device performance with a simple and effective interface modification strategy, providing a new path that is both scientific and practical for the industrialization of high-performance long-life perovskite solar cells.

This invention discloses a platinum-based catalyst for the hydrogenation reaction, its preparation method, and an electrode. The catalyst uses orthorhombic niobium pentoxide (T-Nb₂O₅) as a support to support the active component platinum. The support is resistant to strong acids and electrochemical corrosion at potentials above 1.0 V (vs RHE). The catalyst exhibits a hydrogenation reaction current density of not less than 200 mA·cm⁻¹ at 0.45 V (vs RHE). ‑2 In preparation, ammonium niobate oxalate hydrate was used as the niobium source, and the mixture was gelled via a sol-gel method. The gel was then heat-treated at 600-700℃ to obtain an orthorhombic niobium pentoxide support. The pH was adjusted to less than 3, and platinum was reduced with sodium borohydride to prepare the catalyst. This catalyst was then used to fabricate a hydrogen depolarization anolyte gas diffusion electrode with a platinum loading of 0.5-1.0 mg·cm³. ‑2 It can operate continuously and stably for no less than 120 hours with a cell voltage in the range of 1.25-1.45V. The catalyst of this invention has high activity and excellent stability, and can be used as a hydrogen depolarization anode in hydrometallurgy, significantly reducing electrolysis energy consumption and making it suitable for industrial applications.

This invention belongs to the field of metal powder preparation technology, and discloses a porous nickel powder, its preparation method, and its applications. The method includes: preparing nickel oxalate powder as a precursor; forming a nickel coating layer on the surface of the nickel oxalate powder by chemical plating to obtain nickel oxalate@nickel core-shell structured composite particles; subjecting the composite particles to pyrolysis annealing treatment, causing the internal nickel oxalate to decompose and generate gas, and the external nickel coating layer to transform into a porous metal framework, thereby obtaining porous nickel powder. This method is simple, low-cost, and produces nickel powder particles with uniform size, stable pore structure, good connectivity, and large specific surface area, making it suitable as a precursor for electrocatalytic active materials or porous electrode materials.