The invention relates to a low-permeability heavy oil composite nano
oil displacement agent, which comprises a surfactant,
fatty alcohol-
polyoxyethylene ether,
polyacrylamide, nano particles and water, and comprises the following components: 40%-60% of
betaine, 10%-30% of
fatty alcohol-
polyoxyethylene ether, 20%-40% of
polyacrylamide, 2% of nano particles (the particle size ranges from 5 nm to 50 nm), 0.1% of a pH
regulator 0.01 and the balance of water. According to the composite nano oil-displacing agent disclosed by the invention, a stable nano particle solution is formed by optimizing the variety and proportion of the surfactant, the variety and proportion of the
fatty alcohol-
polyoxyethylene ether, the variety and proportion of the
polyacrylamide and the variety, size and proportion of the nano particles through complex interaction among the components. The composite nano
oil displacement agent is high in stability, and can change the wettability of rock, remarkably reduce the
surface tension of an oil-water interface, improve the
fluid viscosity, peel
residual oil and weaken
hydrogen bonds, so that the composite
oil displacement agent can pass through a micro-capillary pore
throat and enlarge the swept area. In the exploitation of low-permeability common thickened oil, the method can obviously improve the
recovery efficiency, has excellent technical and economic advantages, and achieves an excellent effect in the practical application of a certain
oil field.