The invention particularly relates to a bituminous pavement crack multi-scale segmentation method based on image recognition, which relates to the technical field of crossing of
computer vision and
road engineering, and comprises the following steps: extracting multi-scale features from shallow details to deep
semantics, balancing feature expression capability and vehicle-mounted real-
time processing requirements, and providing a multi-level feature source for
feature fusion; a channel and space double-
branch attention architecture is constructed, features of each coding stage are dynamically screened,
noise is suppressed, and refining features are generated through dynamic residual fusion. In the
feature fusion stage, a channel and space double-
branch attention architecture is adopted, useful features are dynamically screened, details and
semantics are balanced through a dynamic threshold correction mechanism, and segmentation imbalance caused by low-quality input is avoided; in the post-
processing stage, background
false detection, crack breakpoints and edge sawteeth are eliminated through a three-step progressive process, and multi-index comprehensive evaluation such as intersection-to-union ratio and F1-
score is combined to ensure that a segmentation result meets the requirements of
pavement maintenance engineering on precision and stability.