The invention provides a
petroleum drilling geomechanical characteristic
estimation method based on
deep learning, and aims to solve the problems of high
measurement cost and poor real-time performance of shear
wave velocity Vs in traditional geomechanical analysis by fusing
logging while drilling LWD data and real-time
drilling engineering parameters. According to the method, a
Transformer model is adopted to carry out depth correction on
logging-while-drilling data, depth offset of a
drill bit and a
logging sensor is eliminated, and real-time drilling parameters such as torque T, bit pressure WOB and drilling speed ROP are combined and input into a multi-layer
perceptron MLP network to predict the shear
wave speed Vs. And further calculating key geomechanical parameters based on the predicted shear
wave velocity Vs. In practical application, the method improves the shear
wave velocity prediction accuracy to 97.2%, the mean absolute error MAE of the
shear modulus is reduced from 0.186 to 0.059, and the
bulk modulus is reduced from 0.189 to 0.040. The method can be used for outputting stratum elastic parameters, optimizing bit pressure, pre-warning well wall
instability and adjusting a well track,
well drilling safety and efficiency are improved, and meanwhile dependence on an expensive
well logging technology is reduced.