7466 results about "Electric field" patented technology

The present disclosure provides electrophoretic systems, methods and compositions for spatial analysis, which can serve to magnify or demagnify spatial resolution of analytes of interest that are captured using electrophoresis. Some implementations can use a diverging or converging electric field in an electrophoretic capture system. Such a divergent or convergent electric field, as opposed to a parallel electric field, can be generated by, for example, utilizing different sizes of electrodes associated with or imbedded in substrates. Also provided herein are electrophoretic systems, methods and compositions for spatial analysis, which can serve to selectively migrate one or more analytes from a region of interest in the biological sample for capture using electrophoresis.

The invention discloses a plug-in inductor winding process control method based on production parameter dynamic compensation, and provides a closed-loop compensation control strategy taking a physical field evolution model as a core aiming at the problems of unstable sensing quantity and non-uniform structure in the traditional process. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing an ideal physical field reference model according to target inductance parameters and a structure, and describing an evolution law of characteristics such as a magnetic field, an electric field or impedance in an ideal state; in the actual winding process, a physical field signal is collected through a sensor, production parameters such as wire tension and main shaft rotating speed are obtained, and a physical field distribution snapshot of the current winding state is generated. And the system compares the extracted actual features with the reference model, identifies a dominant disturbance source causing deviation in combination with real-time production parameters, and outputs a disturbance type label carrying causal information. And according to a label and a production parameter change trend, a compensation instruction is dynamically generated and executed, fine adjustment of tension, a winding displacement track or density is realized, and consistency and precision of an inductor finished product are ensured.

The present disclosure provides electrophoretic systems, methods and compositions for spatial analysis, which can serve to magnify or demagnify spatial resolution of analytes of interest that are captured using electrophoresis. Some implementations can use a diverging or converging electric field in an electrophoretic capture system. Such a divergent or convergent electric field, as opposed to a parallel electric field, can be generated by, for example, utilizing different sizes of electrodes associated with or imbedded in substrates. Also provided herein are electrophoretic systems, methods and compositions for spatial analysis, which can serve to selectively migrate one or more analytes from a region of interest in the biological sample for capture using electrophoresis.

The invention discloses an intelligent cable fault diagnosis and positioning method and system, and relates to the technical field of intelligent operation and maintenance of a power system. The method is used for accurately identifying and positioning high-resistance faults and external damage. According to the method, electric field, current, temperature and vibration signals are synchronously collected, a multi-source fusion enhanced signal flow is constructed, and multi-physical field features are extracted; based on a coupling mechanism of an electromagnetic-thermal field and a mechanical-electric field, generating a fault type label and a space coordinate; executing targeted impedance correction for different fault types, establishing a dynamic topology network, and inputting a time-space diagram neural network to output a preliminary positioning result; and multi-source verification is carried out by further fusing salinity dielectric, a harmonic thermal field, a vibration electric field and stress topological information, a high-confidence-coefficient fault positioning result is finally output, a closed-loop diagnosis mechanism is formed, and the fault recognition accuracy and the system adaptability under complex working conditions are improved.

The invention provides an oil-paper insulation space charge measurement numerical simulation method considering a composite electric field working condition, and relates to the technical field of oil-paper insulation space charge measurement simulation, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the actual operation environment parameters of a high-voltage transformer, and carrying out the multi-physical field coupling calculation of a fluid field, an electrostatic field and a temperature field of the high-voltage transformer; establishing a bipolar carrier transmission model, collecting structure parameters and attributes of oil paper insulation, and setting material parameters; setting boundary conditions of each physical field, and establishing a corresponding charge transport reaction equation; initializing an oil paper insulation system to configure related parameters of a solver, and calculating a charge transport reaction equation through the solver to obtain a simulation result; perfecting the simulation result to obtain a space charge measurement numerical simulation result of oil paper insulation; according to the invention, the limitation of field test conditions is overcome, the technical problem of low detection resolution of measurement equipment is solved, and the real-time performance of accurate observation of charge dynamic response is ensured.

The invention discloses an absolute type planar two-dimensional time grating displacement sensor based on an alternating electric field and a measuring method. Excitation signals are applied to X excitation pairs in sequence, when an induction electrode generates an induction signal, the excitation signals are stopped from being applied to the remaining X excitation pairs, and four paths of electric signals generated by an induction group are processed, so that the absolute type planar two-dimensional time grating displacement sensor based on the alternating electric field is obtained. Obtaining the X excitation antipode of the movable ruler base body and the displacement position of the movable ruler base body in the X excitation antipode so as to obtain the two-dimensional time grating absolute displacement value of the movable ruler base body relative to the fixed ruler base body in the X direction; similarly, a two-dimensional time grating absolute displacement value of the movable ruler base body in the Y direction is obtained; and then taking the two-dimensional time grating absolute displacement values in the XY direction as the coordinates of the movable ruler base body in the XY direction to obtain the absolute displacement of the movable ruler base body. The absolute positions in the X direction and the Y direction are obtained in a scanning mode so as to achieve planar two-dimensional absolute displacement measurement, accumulated errors and random errors can be reduced, the measurement precision can be improved, and wide-range high-precision measurement can be achieved.

The invention provides a third-generation semiconductor device multi-physical field coupling effect dynamic monitoring method and system, and relates to the technical field of semiconductors, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the data of a temperature field, an electric field, a magnetic field and a stress field through a complementary sensor array, constructing a feature tensor, inputting the feature tensor into a pre-trained graph neural network, and extracting a coupling effect dynamic evolution rule; on-line analysis and prediction are carried out by using an adaptive time window and a recurrent neural network, a multi-field coupling correlation degree evaluation model is established, an early warning level is determined according to the deviation between the coupling correlation degree and an early warning threshold value, and device risk evaluation and maintenance suggestions are generated, so that early warning of the failure risk of the semiconductor device is realized.

The invention provides an electromagnetic field prediction method and device and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of electromagnetic field solving. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring historical electromagnetic original data in a field-line coupling scene, preprocessing the historical electromagnetic original data, inputting the preprocessed historical electromagnetic original data into an LSTM-PINN model, and outputting a physical field quantity mapping result; wherein the physical field quantity comprises an electric field component and a magnetic field component; setting a weighted loss function, and performing optimization training on the LSTM-PINN model based on a physical field quantity mapping result and an error of a real physical field quantity corresponding to historical electromagnetic original data to obtain a trained electromagnetic field prediction model; wherein the weighted loss function comprises a data loss function, a physical residual loss function, an initial condition loss function and a boundary condition loss function; and inputting real-time electromagnetic original data into the trained electromagnetic field prediction model to obtain a spatio-temporal distribution electromagnetic field prediction result. The method can effectively extract the spatial distribution features and the time sequence features at the same time, and is suitable for a complex field-line coupling problem.

The invention belongs to the field of geophysical exploration, and particularly relates to an aviation natural source electromagnetic method complex medium parallel three-dimensional forward modeling method. Comprising the following steps: S1, constructing a three-dimensional geological geometric model of a research area; s2, generating a model unstructured tetrahedral mesh; s3, setting anisotropic conductivity tensor and magnetic conductivity of the model unstructured tetrahedral mesh; s4, constructing a frequency domain electric field control equation; s5, adopting a vector finite element discrete electric field control equation; s6, setting boundary conditions; s7, solving a finite element linear equation; s8, calculating three components of an electric field and a magnetic field at the measuring point and the base station; and S9, calculating impedance, apparent resistivity, phase and tipper data at the measuring point. According to the method, a three-dimensional forward modeling algorithm is provided for the aviation natural field source electromagnetic method, a basis is provided for research of the aviation natural field source electromagnetic method theory and inversion interpretation of actual observation data, and then the aviation natural field source electromagnetic method can better serve the application fields of mineral exploration, engineering exploration and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline detection, in particular to an optimization method for improving cathode protection detection of a complex buried pipe network, which comprises the following steps of: extracting characteristic information in a pipeline area based on potential value and resistivity data in the pipeline area, performing aggregation analysis on corrosion risk through soil characteristic data, and calculating the corrosion risk of the pipeline. And determining the risk membership degree of the pipeline region, and generating a corrosion risk distribution diagram in the region. According to the invention, through calculation of the potential field around the pipeline and the dynamic change of the electric field, accurate identification of the corrosion risk area and optimization of the protection effect are realized. By establishing a three-dimensional space grid and an electric field model, the change trend of an electric field at different time nodes is captured, and formation and evolution of electric field hotspots can be tracked in space and time dimensions. And the response speed to the abnormal change of the local electric field is improved, so that the corrosion problem caused by overhigh local current density is effectively avoided.

The invention discloses a gradient welding strength control method and system for a welded galvanized steel pipe for fire fighting, particularly relates to the technical field of welding automation control, and aims to solve the problem of abnormal welding seam strength gradient caused by instantaneous unbalance of an electric field and a thermal field during dynamic parameter switching in the prior art. Electromagnetic distortion characteristic quantity is extracted through frequency domain energy analysis, and thermodynamic offset state quantity is deduced in combination with a thermal diffusion trend; on the basis of frequency band correlation mapping of electromagnetic and thermodynamic parameters, thermoelectric cooperative imbalance levels are divided through mutual information entropy evolution, and a self-adaptive harmonic attenuation weight tuning instruction is generated; analyzing a mismatching relation between transient disturbance of an environment magnetic field and arc voltage modulation distortion in real time, dynamically generating a magnetic field compensation factor and reversely superposing the magnetic field compensation factor to a control instruction; and in combination with the matching degree of molten pool oscillation energy and a harmonic frequency spectrum, correcting wire feeding rate calibration, reconstructing a multi-band harmonic energy proportion spectrum, outputting an anti-interference welding control signal, and realizing dynamic balance between arc stability and molten pool heat input.

A method for real-time, multi-parameter monitoring of fluid quality, comprising the steps of: transiently transforming a continuous stream of the fluid into non-thermal plasma using at least one dielectric barrier discharge plasma chamber; subjecting the liquid to a pressure drop, generating a biphasic liquid-gas stream; continuously ionizing the biphasic liquid-gas stream through a controlled electric field, produced by at least one dielectric barrier electrode; channeling at least one molecular or atomic emission toward a spectrum analysis module; detecting the at least one molecular or atomic emission through the spectrum analysis module; and analyzing the at least one molecular or atomic emission through the spectrum analysis module.

The invention discloses an SF6 degradation device and method based on gas-liquid two-phase dielectric barrier discharge plasma. The device comprises a gas inlet control module, a dielectric barrier discharge reaction module, an alkaline solution tank and an alkaline solution supply module, the gas inlet control module comprises a gas distributing and mixing unit, an SF6 gas cylinder and an inert gas cylinder, wherein the SF6 gas cylinder and the inert gas cylinder are connected with the gas distributing and mixing unit. The dielectric barrier discharge reaction module comprises a dielectric barrier reactor and a plasma power supply externally connected to the dielectric barrier reactor, and the dielectric barrier reactor is used for exciting inert gas in the mixed gas into plasma by using an electric field and degrading SF6 gas in the mixed gas based on the electric field and the plasma to obtain low-fluorine sulfide. The plasma is utilized to excite the alkaline solution to generate hydroxyl ions, the low-fluorine sulfide is degraded based on the hydroxyl ions, and degraded tail gas is obtained; and the alkaline solution tank is connected with a gas outlet of the dielectric barrier reactor. According to the invention, efficient harmless degradation of SF6 can be realized.

The invention relates to a concrete degradation simulation method and system under continuous load-chloride ion coupling, and solves the problems that systematic research on overall mechanical property degradation of a concrete structure under the load and chloride ion coupling effect is lacked, and the degradation condition of the concrete structure in an actual service environment is difficult to comprehensively reflect. The method comprises the following steps: applying a continuous load to a test block, preparing a solution according to a stress type to determine a chloride ion diffusion direction, applying an electric field to accelerate migration and maintain test stability, and after an experiment, measuring the penetration depth and calculating a diffusion coefficient; in the process, multi-dimensional data such as cracks and acoustic emission are collected and subjected to PCA dimension reduction and redundancy removal, then damage factors are inversed through deep learning modeling in combination with dual-stage optimization and physical constraint, and finally damage and chloride ion parameters are fused to form gradient parameters fitting actual degradation. The method has the following effects that the concrete degradation process is accurately simulated, a basis is provided for durability evaluation and life prediction, and the engineering safety and economy are improved.

The invention discloses a nondestructive testing method and system and a data processing method, and relates to the technical field of nondestructive testing. Comprising the steps of obtaining initial detection data of a detected component; establishing at least one reference model according to the initial detection data, and obtaining simulation data corresponding to each reference model; determining target data according to the initial detection data and simulation data; and obtaining subsequent detection data, and comparing the subsequent detection data with the target data to form an evaluation result. According to the invention, high and low frequency mixed excitation signals are adopted, so that the penetrating power and resolution of detection are improved, surface defects and buried defects can be detected at the same time, and the comprehensiveness and accuracy of detection are remarkably enhanced; a picked complex response signal is decoupled by using an orthogonal phase locking method, a magnetic field signal and an electric field signal are effectively separated, the signal-to-noise ratio and the detection precision are improved, and accurate discrimination of defect types, depths and orientations is realized by establishing a reference model and acquiring analog data.

The present invention relates to a gallium oxide power diode with a high breakdown voltage and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes: selecting a substrate layer, preparing a drift layer on the upper surface of the substrate layer; preparing a cathode on the lower surface of the substrate layer; preparing an anode on the upper surface of the drift layer; performing a low-temperature annealing process on the device to obtain the gallium oxide power diode; wherein, both the substrate layer and the drift layer are Si- or Sn-doped β-Ga2O3 materials, and the doping concentration of the drift layer is lower than that of the substrate layer, the anode is a Ni / Au metal stack, and a NiO layer with P-type characteristics is formed at the interface between the metal Ni and the drift layer, and the NiO layer and the drift layer form a heterojunction PN junction structure. The preparation method of the present invention can form a heterojunction PN junction structure with a P-type characteristic thin layer NiO layer through low-temperature annealing, can modulate the electric field distribution, improve the interface characteristics between the anode metal and gallium oxide, reduce the reverse leakage current, and increase the breakdown voltage of the device.

The invention discloses an embankment hidden danger detection and early warning method and system based on electric field and electromagnetic field coupling, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining and processing the resistivity and dielectric constant of an embankment dam body, constructing a joint inversion objective function based on a processing result, and carrying out the detection and early warning of the embankment hidden danger. A joint inversion model is established, a minimum joint inversion objective function is used for solving, a multi-physics field joint inversion result is obtained and used for delineating an abnormal area, a time-shifting resistivity monitoring network is arranged in the area for detection, the seepage velocity is obtained, soil mass mechanical parameters are defined, and the seepage velocity is calculated. And constructing an embankment hidden danger numerical model, using seepage velocities as boundary condition input, simulating embankment dam body stability safety coefficients under different seepage velocities, setting an early warning threshold value, and giving an alarm when the embankment dam body stability safety coefficients reach the early warning threshold value. Through coupling analysis of the earth electric field, the seepage velocity and the like, data multiplicity is effectively eliminated, the defect resolution is remarkably improved, and the misjudgment risk is greatly reduced.

The invention discloses a non-microwave electromagnetic field measurement method and device based on an NV color center, and relates to the field of quantum precision measurement, and the device comprises a magnetic field generation structure, a laser excitation structure, a color center selection structure and a fluorescence detection structure. The magnetic field generation structure is used for applying a magnetic field with known direction and size to the diamond; the laser excitation structure generates laser, and the laser irradiates the diamond containing the NV color center; the color center selection structure performs micron-level focusing on an objective lens by using a three-axis displacement table and selects a diamond NV color center corresponding to the size and direction of a magnetic field; the fluorescence detection structure collects fluorescence radiated by the NV color center and converts the fluorescence into an electric signal for measurement. According to the invention, by applying the magnetic field with the size of 1024G along the NV axis and the included angle within 0.1 degree, the detection of the target electromagnetic field is realized by utilizing the sensitivity to the transverse component of the electromagnetic field under the strong magnetic field; the invention discloses a non-microwave electromagnetic field measurement method and device based on an NV color center, and is suitable for magnetic field and electric field measurement of an all-optical device without a microwave assembly.

An apparatus for generating currents in biological tissue is provided. The apparatus comprises an electrical source capable of generating an electric field across a region of tissue and means for altering the impedance of the tissue relative to the electric field, whereby an altered current is generated. The means for altering the impedance may be a chemical source, optical source, mechanical source, thermal source, or electromagnetic source. The system can be used to provide stimulation safely and effectively in human transcranial use. The currents are used for stimulating tissues and treating diseases, such as for example Parkinson's Disease, Chronic Pain, Depression, and / or Opioid Use Disorder.

The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgical continuous casting, and particularly relates to a method for removing tundish inclusions based on cooperation of an external electric field and physics. The invention discloses a method for removing tundish inclusions based on cooperation of an external electric field and physics, and mainly aims at solving the problems that as the inclusions in tundish molten steel enter a subsequent continuous casting link, a submersed nozzle is clogged and blocked, and the quality of a casting blank is deteriorated. The key point is that an external electric field and physics synergistic effect is used; a bottom blowing device is arranged to provide power for floating of inclusions; an original baffle weir structure of the tundish is improved, and the probability of catching inclusions is increased; and an external electric field is cooperatively used, so that the inclusions are promoted to float towards the tundish covering agent and be attached to the blocking weir. By means of the method for cooperatively removing the tundish inclusions based on the external electric field and physics, the tundish molten steel inclusions can be obviously removed, the service performance of a subsequent water gap is optimized, the casting blank quality is improved, and the improvement of the high-quality steel smelting level in China is assisted.

The invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment detection, and particularly relates to a multi-source partial discharge positioning method and system for power equipment. The method comprises the following steps: collecting a partial discharge pulse signal through a very high frequency sensor; establishing a three-dimensional simulation model of the power equipment to be tested; performing time reversal operation on the pulse signal, and reversely injecting the signal subjected to time reversal transformation into the three-dimensional simulation model to obtain distribution of an inversion electric field; processing the inversion electric field signal to obtain a windowed phase spectrum; calculating the cross-correlation between the windowed phase spectrums of the inversion electric fields of the pair of sensors to obtain the distribution condition of the cross-correlation of the windowed phase spectrums; and based on the distribution condition of the windowed phase spectrum cross-correlation, determining the position of one or more maximum cross-correlation, and positioning the partial discharge position. According to the time reversal method based on the phase spectrum cross-correlation criterion, multi-source partial discharge positioning is achieved, the method is not prone to being influenced by signal amplitude attenuation, and the specific position of partial discharge in power equipment can be accurately determined.

The utility model discloses a stable combustion device for high-pressure rotating sliding arc plasma ignition. The stable combustion device comprises a cathode assembly, a locknut, an insulating supporting ring, a connecting plate, a rear side air inlet, an anode air duct, a rotational flow air chamber and a front side air inlet. The cathode assembly comprises a binding post, a guide rod, a central electric pole, a conical cathode seat and a central cathode inner core which are sequentially connected into a whole in a threaded mode, the cathode assembly is fixed to the center of the anode air duct through an insulating supporting ring, and a multi-groove flow guide ring, a rotational flow air chamber and a rotational flow hole are formed in the front side of the anode air duct; after medium gas is introduced, under the excitation of an electric field, a plasma arc generated between the electrodes slides to the central cathode inner core along the conical cathode seat under the pushing of airflow, and a cycle process of breakdown-stretching-arc quenching-re-breakdown is periodically carried out, so that sliding arc plasma is generated; meanwhile, the plasma arc has the advantages of being high in energy density, improving the chemical reaction rate and the like, and ignition and stable combustion functions are provided for the industrial combustor. The structure is simple, starting is rapid, and the electrode service life is long.

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent inspection, and discloses an outdoor substation unmanned aerial vehicle safety inspection distance calculation method, which comprises the following steps: scanning an outdoor substation by adopting three-dimensional laser scanning equipment, and constructing a three-dimensional model of the outdoor substation after processing; analyzing an electromagnetic field generated by the operation of the high-voltage live equipment in the outdoor substation, obtaining the distribution condition of the electromagnetic field of the outdoor substation, and determining the safety limit values of the electric field and the magnetic field; calculating an alarm distance of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the safety limit values of the electric field and the magnetic field and the comprehensive influence factors; and based on the positioning precision of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the influence of environmental factors, calculating the safety inspection early warning distance of the unmanned aerial vehicle. According to the invention, the safety of unmanned aerial vehicle inspection can be improved, and a scientific basis is provided for the large-scale application of the unmanned aerial vehicle in outdoor transformer substation inspection.

The invention relates to a charge accumulation characteristic analysis method for a polyimide material, and the method comprises the steps: applying a multi-stress synergistic effect to the polyimide material based on the multi-stress state of the polyimide material in the electric field, temperature, mechanical stress and irradiation in a deep space environment; a dynamic charge migration model of the polyimide material under the multi-stress synergistic effect is constructed, and the charge accumulation characteristic of the polyimide material is analyzed. According to the invention, based on the multi-stress state of electric field, temperature, mechanical stress and irradiation of the polyimide material in a deep space environment, a multi-stress synergistic effect is applied to the polyimide material, so that the problem of distortion of traditional single-stress or pairwise combined stress measurement is solved; through a dynamic charge migration model, charge accumulation characteristics of the polyimide material under the action of an electric field, temperature, mechanical stress and irradiation are analyzed, and accurate prediction, regulation and control for researching the electrical performance of the polyimide material are realized.

The invention provides a double-injection-plane magnetic control injection electron gun. The double-injection-plane magnetic control injection electron gun comprises a focusing electrode, two strip-shaped cathodes, an anode and a magnetic field generation assembly. The focusing electrode comprises two inclined surfaces which extend in the Z-axis direction and are oppositely and obliquely arranged, the two strip-shaped cathodes are respectively arranged on the inclined surfaces of the focusing electrode in parallel, clockwise or anticlockwise rotating inclination is introduced on the inclined surfaces, and the cathodes are configured to respectively escape electrons after being heated; an electric field is formed between the anode and the two strip-shaped cathodes, so that escaped electrons are accelerated to form electron beams; the electron beam rotates under the action of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generation assembly so as to form two strip-shaped electron beams, and the included angle between the section, on the XY plane, of the motion trail of the two strip-shaped electron beams and the ZX plane is reduced.

The invention discloses a method and a system for simulating bubble motion in transformer oil by considering multi-physics field coupling, and the method comprises the steps: fusing an energy equation into a mass conservation and momentum conservation equation, and constructing a multi-physics field model which considers the coupling of an electric field, a thermal field and a flow field; introducing a k-epsilon turbulence model into the multi-physics field model to obtain a first optimized multi-physics field model; the k-epsilon turbulence model is an oil flow model in a large transformer; introducing a phase field method into the first optimized multi-physics field model to obtain a second optimized multi-physics field model; various forces of bubble motion are introduced into the second optimized multi-physics field model, and a third optimized multi-physics field model is obtained; and performing parameter solving on the third optimized multi-physical field model to obtain the movement process of the bubbles in the transformer oil. According to the invention, a multi-physical field model considering coupling of an electric field, a thermal field and a flow field is constructed, and comprehensive and accurate simulation of bubble motion in transformer oil is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of geophysical exploration, and particularly provides a three-dimensional finite element transient electromagnetic forward modeling calculation method based on an iterative solution method.The method comprises the steps that tetrahedron space discretization is carried out based on a vector finite element method, and an electric field is given to six edges of a space tetrahedron; constructing a back-pushing Euler finite element equation set, and assembling a linear system formed by a large sparse matrix based on the equation set; performing iterative solution on the linear system based on an FGMRES algorithm to obtain an electric field value corresponding to a spatial tetrahedron unit edge; optimizing a spatial tetrahedral mesh based on a quadratic nesting method, and optimizing a time step length based on a third-order backward Euler difference format; a grid pre-encryption method is adopted, the calculation error of iterative solution is reduced, a region decomposition method is used for achieving parallel calculation, and the calculation efficiency is greatly improved. According to the method, the requirements of high precision and high efficiency in three-dimensional transient electromagnetic forward modeling calculation can be met, and an advanced calculation tool is provided for resource exploration in a complex geological environment.

The invention discloses a thunder and lightning positioning method and system based on multi-source data fusion, and belongs to the technical field of thunder and lightning monitoring and positioning. The method comprises the following steps: in a preset time window, collecting first and second arrival time of a lightning event received by each ground lightning detection device, and calculating the arrival time difference; and extracting a lightning detection distance, a capture time difference and an observation included angle in combination with the lightning area image, obtaining an electric field change rate, a radar reflectivity and an equipment distance, substituting into a combined lightning positioning formula, and calculating a space distance between a lightning striking point and the first receiving equipment. Through the position information of the equipment, the geographical coordinate of the lightning striking point is calculated. According to the scheme, the spatial resolution and accuracy of lightning positioning can be effectively improved, positioning errors caused by a traditional radar or single-point monitoring method are reduced, simultaneous positioning of a plurality of lightning striking points is supported, and accurate data support and spatial decision basis are provided for subsequent lightning risk early warning, power equipment protection and disaster traceability.

The invention belongs to the technical field of geophysical exploration in an extremely complex tunnel environment, and provides an air-ground and hole-tunnel multi-angle combined tunnel unfavorable geology advanced detection system and method.A first main control unit is used for establishing a unified time reference and controlling an air-ground capacitive induced polarization detection unit to collect air-ground electric field data under the unified time reference; the second main control unit is used for controlling the hole-tunnel induced electric field and natural electric field combined detection unit to collect underground induced polarization response signals and continuous natural electric field signals and controlling the tunnel seismic electric field detection unit to collect seismic electric field signals and seismic wave signals; and the second main control unit is used for receiving the air-ground electric field data sent by the first main control unit, uniformly integrating the air-ground electric field data with an underground induced polarization response signal, a continuous natural electric field signal, a seismic electric field signal and a seismic wave signal which are acquired by the second main control unit to obtain a multi-field data set, and performing interpretation and inversion to obtain a potential unfavorable geologic body identification result. And the disaster source detection precision and efficiency in the extremely complex tunnel environment are obviously improved.

The invention discloses an intermittent arc multi-physical field simulation method for an early fault of a medium-voltage three-core cable, and the method comprises the following steps: building a two-dimensional model of the medium-voltage three-core cable according to a cable structure, and setting the defects of the cable; circuit setting is carried out according to the operation condition of the medium-voltage cable; performing electric field setting according to electric field characteristics of the cable model; setting a magnetic field according to the magnetic field characteristics of the cable model; fluid heat transfer setting is performed according to the heat transfer characteristics of the cable; performing multi-physical field coupling setting according to heat release of the electric arc; performing grid division on the cable model according to the structural characteristics of the cable; and setting a simulation time length and a step length of a result, and solving the model. The invention provides the multi-physical field simulation method for the intermittent arc of the early fault of the medium-voltage three-core cable, the early fault of the cable is accurately simulated by using the method, and a technical reference is provided for the research of the physical evolution process of the fault.