The invention discloses a device and a method for preparing a biochemical
liquid drop sample regulated and controlled by a
sound field and an
electric field. The device comprises a sound focusing spray head, a three-axis motion platform and a digital micro-fluidic
chip, acoustic
waves generated by the Archimedes spiral
interdigital transducer are adopted, the acoustic
waves are focused at the
nozzle when being transmitted to the
tail end of the spray head, breakage and generation of liquid drops are promoted, and the size of the printing liquid drops is effectively controlled by adjusting sine alternating
voltage parameter values and adjusting the printing speed of the liquid drops at the
nozzle. The micro-electrodes integrated with the
dielectrophoresis technology are adopted to generate
dielectrophoretic force, directional movement of micro-droplets under the action of an
electric field is achieved, by adjusting sine alternating
voltage parameter values, the size of the moving droplets is adjustable, the droplets move to the mixing area, the mixing area vibrates under the resonant frequency of the piezoelectric plate, the droplets are promoted to be fully mixed, and the micro-droplets are fully mixed. The preparation of a biochemical
liquid drop sample is realized; according to the invention, preparation of various biochemical
liquid drop samples and fusion and mixing of various liquid drops can be realized, and a foundation is laid for further detection.