According to an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for optimizing property values of a three-dimensional object by volume of homogeneous properties is an apparatus for optimizing property values of a three-dimensional object, which are unique properties of a material, the apparatus comprising: a homogenous property volume division unit that divides a three-dimensional object into volumes of homogenous properties by which properties are distinguished; an initial
property value allocation unit that allocates initial property values to the divided volumes, respectively; an
electrode arrangement unit that arranges a plurality of electrodes on the surface of the three-dimensional object; a measurement condition setting unit that sets at least one of a
voltage and current applied to the plurality of arranged electrodes; a measurement result derivation unit that applies at least one of the
voltage and current to the plurality of electrodes according to the setting of the measurement condition setting unit and measures at least one of a
voltage and current generated in the plurality of electrodes; and a volume-specific
property value optimization unit that performs a
simulation according to the same conditions as the
electrode arrangement unit and the measurement condition setting unit, and determines property values by volume to minimize a difference between a measurement value from the measurement result derivation unit and a
simulation performance value. Therefore, there is an effect of dividing the three-dimensional object into volumes of homogeneous properties and then deriving optimized property values by volume of homogeneous properties.