The invention discloses a high-
voltage switch cabinet insulator 
electric field optimization method based on a 
quantum genetic algorithm. The method comprises the following steps that 1) a high-
voltage switch cabinet insulator geometric model is built; 2) the high-
voltage switch cabinet insulator model is subjected to electrostatic 
field simulation to obtain the maximum 
electric field intensity value, and structural factors for influencing the 
electric field distribution and the maximum 
field intensity are determined through changing variable structural parameters; 3) a 
population is initialized; 4) an objective function is determined, and a fitness 
degree function is calculated, wherein the objective function of an individual is the electric 
field intensity corresponding to the parameters; 5) for the individual 
population consisting of binary 
gene codes, the variation is carried out after the selection and the full-interference crossing; and 6) whether the 
quantum genetic operation stop condition is met or not is judged, if the stop condition is not met, the operation returns to the first step, and if the stop condition is met, the corresponding response value is calculated according to the optimized structure parameters obtained in the fifth step, and the maximum electric 
field intensity value is obtained. The method can realize the optimization on the high-voltage switch cabinet insulator electric field.