The application relates to a water and
fertilizer integrated control strategy recommendation method and
system based on multi-objective optimization, multiple groups of water and
fertilizer test treatments are laid out,
irrigation amount,
nitrogen,
phosphorus and
potassium amount, yield and auxiliary parameters are collected to form water and
fertilizer samples, water and fertilizer vectors are constructed and
relative yield is converted, sample sets are established by cleaning abnormal values and unifying units, and water and fertilizer limits are stored; a root zone effective water and
nitrogen coupling enhancement feature is constructed, an improved Matern kernel function
Gaussian process proxy model with a fractal dimension scale and a threshold penalty is introduced, and a multi-objective function is built relying on posterior prediction; the proxy model is used as a rapid evaluator, multi-objective continuous
ant colony optimization is adopted,
pheromone is updated through
population initialization, elite archive maintenance,
covariance matrix sampling and stress-free maintenance day constraint, and a Pareto front strategy set is obtained through iteration; finally, the model and the optimization
algorithm are deployed to a field
system, and
executable water and fertilizer prescriptions are output cycle by cycle. The application can accurately adapt to field water and fertilizer demand, improve quality, increase efficiency, save water and save fertilizer.