The invention discloses an information-loss-rate-free optical tuning coding artificial visual
neuron, a preparation method and a use method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, growing an
oxide layer on a
silicon substrate, then forming a photosensitive channel by spin-
coating photosensitive
quantum dots on a channel layer, then forming an FET source-drain structure through photoetching and thermal
evaporation, and then forming a TS parallel structure through
atomic layer deposition, photoetching and thermal
evaporation, thereby forming a 2TS-FET device and completing the preparation of the artificial visual neurons. The artificial visual
neuron tests the
peak current of the 2TS-FET device through the
peripheral circuit as information coding. According to the invention, the TS parallel connection is utilized to reduce the current
refractory period and the channel
quantum dots have different sensing capabilities for light with different wavelengths, and the performance of the
transistor is shown as the magnitude of channel current, so that the magnitude and frequency of coding current of a device are influenced, and the artificial visual
neuron can be optically tuned without
information loss. The artificial visual neuron is simple in structure, high in coding precision and low in
power consumption and has
CMOS compatibility.