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128results about How to "Simplify the calibration process" patented technology

Method for calibrating star sensor

The invention relates to a method for calibrating a star sensor, which can effectively solve the problems of low calibrating speed, low efficiency and high hardware requirements of the star sensor. The method comprises the following steps of: calibrating internal parameters of the star sensor to obtain a coordinate of a mark point in a coordinate system of a photogrammetric system; carrying out image processing on a picture and calculating internal parameters of cameras; establishing a transit surveying coordinate system; carrying out measurement on a manual surveying mark of a calibrating field by using a transit surveying system to obtain a three-dimensional coordinate of the manual surveying mark in the coordinate system of the transit surveying system; carrying out common point conversion by utilizing a three-dimensional coordinate value to obtain a conversion relation of the coordinate system of the calibrating field and the coordinate system of the transit surveying system and converting the coordinate system of the transit surveying system and a cubic prism coordinate system into the coordinate system of the calibrating field; and taking a picture of the calibrating field again to obtain a relation of the two cameras and the cubic prism coordinate system. The method for calibrating the star sensor of the invention has the advantages of simple calibrating process, low required precision for the hardware, high calibrating precision and high speed, greatly improves the working efficiency and is an innovation on the calibration of the star sensor.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG +1

Visual 3D taking and placing method and system based on cooperative robot

The invention provides a visual 3D taking and placing method and system based on a cooperative robot. The method comprises the steps that internal and external parameters of a camera of a binocular structured light three-dimensional scanner are calibrated; the hands and eyes of the cooperative robot are calibrated, and a calibration result matrix is obtained; a three-dimensional digital model of to-be-taken-and-placed target objects is collected; the calibrated binocular structured light three-dimensional scanner is adopted to obtain point cloud data of the to-be-taken-and-placed target objects which are stacked in a scattered mode, and the point cloud is segmented to obtain scene point clouds of the multiple to-be-taken-and-placed target objects; the to-be-taken-and-placed target object with the highest grabbing success rate is selected as a grabbing target according to the scene point clouds of the multiple to-be-taken-and-placed target objects; the three-dimensional digital model ofthe grabbing target and scene point pair features are registered, pre-defined taking and placing pose points are registered into a scene, and a registered pose estimation result is obtained and serves as a grabbing pose of the grabbing target; and a preliminary grabbing path track of the cooperative robot is planned. The target object can be accurately recognized, and the grabbing positioning precision is high.
Owner:新拓三维技术(深圳)有限公司

Calibration system and method of industrial robot workpiece coordinate system

The invention relates to a calibration system and method of an industrial robot workpiece coordinate system. The calibration system comprises an industrial robot, a robot controller, a robot ending tool, a sensor installation intermediate structural member, a calibration sensor assembly, a workpiece mounting table and a workpiece arranged on the workpiece mounting table. The calibration sensor assembly measures points on the workpiece, points on the characteristic curved boundary are detected, and a signal is output and then input into the robot controller; a trigger path is interrupted when the robot controller receives the signal, middle position data Fflange and displacement data Msensor in the height direction of a calibration sensor are recorded, and 6D data of the workpiece coordinate system is worked out by combining sensor mounting position data Fsensor. According to the calibration system and method of the industrial robot workpiece coordinate system, the calibration process is simple, the situation that measurement is not accurate due to the fact that a calibration plane is oblique can be avoided, the calibration precision is high, the calibration system can be applied tovarious workpiece occasions, the application cost of the calibration system is low, and achieving of large-range application and promotion is facilitated.
Owner:EFORT INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD

Self-calibrating method of internal reference resistors of multi-range digital electronic measuring instrument

The invention relates to a self-calibrating method of internal reference resistors of a multi-range digital electronic measuring instrument, comprising the following steps of: on the basis of the design line of the traditional digital electronic measuring instrument, additionally setting an electronic switch and a self-calibrating program; setting a resistor with good long-term stability as an internal standard resistor in a set of internal reference resistors; when in a self-calibrating state, controlling the electronic switch by using the self-calibrating program to form different combinations so as to obtain comparing and measuring circuits among different reference resistors; and respectively and directly or indirectly comparing the reference resistors with the set internal standard resistor to measure respective actual resistance values and storing the actual resistance values in an internal storage for automatically correcting measuring results. Because only one standard resistor with good long-term stability needs to be adopted, other reference resistors are compared and calibrated with the standard resistor, and the method effectively reduces the requirements of other reference resistors, is beneficial to reducing the production cost and ensuring the measuring precision of each measuring process so that the calibration in the production process and the periodic calibration of users both are simpler and more effective and accurate.
Owner:臧佳菁

Calibration method of spot scanning galvanometer of three-dimensional measuring system

The invention discloses a calibration method of spot scanning a galvanometer of a three-dimensional measuring system. The calibration method comprises seven major steps as follows: firstly performing system modeling, so as to obtain a galvanometer deflection angle expression, then adjusting a standard plane to be positioned in a known position and perpendicular to a system main direction, measuring the plane, projecting measured data to the standard plane, so as to obtain ideal data, utilizing the data to calculate a galvanometer deflection angle, matching a relational expression between the galvanometer deflection angle and driving voltage, and measuring the standard plane again through the relational expression, and repeating the process till the standard deviation from the measured data to the standard plane is smaller than a set value, so as to obtain an accurate relational expression between the galvanometer deflection angle and the corresponding driving voltage, establishing the interactional relation between two galvanometers, describing the non-perpendicularity error of axes of the two galvanometers, and correcting the relational expression, so as to improve the calibration accuracy. The calibration method has higher practical value in the technical field of optical three-dimensional measurement and laser processing.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Collaborative robot hand-eye relation automatic calibration device and method

The invention provides a collaborative robot hand-eye relation automatic calibration device and method. The calibration device comprises a collaborative robot force control pulling teaching button, acalibration probe, a calibration plate with a marker and a calibration system, wherein the calibration system is mainly used for controlling the robot button to move according to a preset track; target points in the preset track automatically acquire pixel coordinates of the center point of the marker and coordinate dot pairs of a robot; and calibration parameters are calculated according to the obtained multiple dot pairs. The calibration method comprises the steps of placing the calibration plate; pulling the collaborative robot to a teaching point and recording coordinates of the robot; pulling the collaborative robot to an initial photographing point, recording the coordinates of the robot and configuring a matched template; controlling the robot to continuously change the photographing point and acquiring the coordinates of the robot and the pixel coordinate dot pairs of the marker; and calculating the calibration parameters. Through the collaborative robot hand-eye relation automatic calibration device and method, the hand-eye relation of the collaborative robot can be conveniently and quickly calibrated, the calibration precision is high, and the collaborative robot hand-eyerelation automatic calibration device and method have the important significance in industrial grabbing and application of the collaborative robot.
Owner:SIASUN CO LTD

Three-dimensional scanning measurement device of robot, and working method

The invention puts forward a three-dimensional scanning measurement device of a robot, and a working method. The three-dimensional scanning measurement device of the robot comprises a front end measurement device and an image processing terminal, wherein the front end measurement device is installed on the tail end mechanical arm of a robot installed above a calibration table; the bottom of the tail end mechanical arm is provided with a tail end tool; the calibration table is provided with a calibration board; the image processing terminal is in communication connection with the front end measurement device and the controller of the robot; and the controller of the robot is connected with a demonstrator. The working method comprises the following steps of: through a calibration method, obtaining a transformation relationship between an image coordinate system and a robot coordinate system, and obtaining a three-dimensional model of a tested workpiece through a measurement method. The three-dimensional scanning measurement device of the robot has the following advantages that the online measurement of the workpiece is realized, measurement data is fed back to the controller and is used for the route planning and the movement compensation calculation of the robot, and the machining precision and the working efficiency of the robot are improved.
Owner:JIANGSU LANLING ELECTROMECHANICAL TECH CO LTD

Blanking feature constraining calibrating method and device for binocular vision sensor

The invention discloses a blanking feature constraining calibrating method and device for a binocular vision sensor. The method comprises the steps of 1, fixing the positions of a left camera and a right camera according to a measuring object, and calibrating internal parameters of the left camera and the right camera; 2, setting a parallel line target, and shooting the target images from different angles by the left and right cameras; 3, correcting the deformation of the images according to the camera deviation coefficients calibrated in step 1; 4, calculating a blanking line according to the linear equation extracted from the target image, and performing the linear calculation method to solve the initial value of the structural parameters of the binocular vision sensor; 5, treating the linearly solved R and T in step 4 as the initial values, and integrally optimizing the consistency under the coordinate systems of the left and right cameras according to the parallel line spacing constraining and the target plane normal direction so as to obtain the final calibration result. With the adoption of the method, the stepped solving of the rotating matrix parameter R and the translation vector parameter T can be achieved, and the difficulty and complexity at calculation can be reduced.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

TOF based ranging system and its correction method

The invention discloses a TOF based ranging system and its correction method. A main transmitting tube and a transmitting focusing lens group are arranged inside a transmitting lens barrel. A receiving lens barrel is in parallel arrangement with the transmitting lens barrel; the receiving lens barrel comprises an anti-stray light structure and a receiving focusing lens group. The anti-stray light structure is of a conical structure; the big end part of the conical structure's opening is connected with the receiving focusing lens group while the small end part of the opening is provided with an optical filter. A photosensitive receiving tube and an auxiliary transmitting tube are arranged under the optical filter and both are welded on a circuit board. During the rapid correction of the system, the main transmitting tube does not work, and the auxiliary transmitting tube transmits a beam of modulated infrared light, which is received by the photosensitive receiving tube and is converted into an electric signal. The internal circuit of the circuit board records the phase different between the modulated signal and the photosensitive receiving tube received signal at the time, calculates the ranging distance error at the time, and stores the distance error in a storage device. In this manner, the correction process is completed and compensation can be made to each measurement result.
Owner:HEBERSON TECH (SHENZHEN) CO LTD

Industrial robot zero point calibration method based on dynamic learning

The invention relates to an industrial robot zero point calibration method based on dynamic learning. The method comprises the following steps that a plurality of posture data of an industrial robot are acquired by using a simple calibration point end, and the joint angles of postures and the XYZ distance of a tool coordinate system are recorded; a tail end position expression of each posture is obtained through the corresponding joint angle and the XYZ distance, and the minimum distance error under the plurality of postures is obtained according to the tail end position expressions; the partial differential of the minimum distance error to the joint angle deviation and the XYZ deviation is solved; the above-mentioned two steps are repeated, the partial differential is iterated according to the dynamic learning rate until the minimum distance error is smaller than 1 mm; and the joint angle deviation and the XYZ deviation are compensated to the robot to complete zero point calibration.According to the method, the simple calibration point end is used for collecting the plurality of posture data of the industrial robot, the dynamic learning algorithm is used for carrying out rapid iterative processing on the data, so that the calibration time is controlled to be 30 minutes or within, and the calibration precision is 1 mm or within.
Owner:广州智能装备研究院有限公司 +1

Method for calibrating secondary air volume of coal-fired boiler on line

InactiveCN102620774AIncreased level of controlMeet the requirements of on-site air volume adjustmentVolume/mass flow by differential pressureAir volumeEngineering
A method for calibrating a secondary air volume of a coal-fired boiler on line comprises the following steps: performing an adjustment experiment on each secondary air volume in turns under a certain stable load point, and establishing a multivariate linear equation set through a balance relationship between experimental data and a total air volume of the boiler; obtaining a flow coefficient of each secondary air volume measuring device by solving the equation set; and during measurement of an actual air volume, obtaining an accurate air amount through the calculated flow coefficient, thus achieving the online calibration of the secondary air volume. According to the online calibration method, the shutdown of the boiler is not required and the secondary air volume adjust experiment can be performed in a stable load section in the running process of the boiler at any time, so that the normal operation of the boiler is basically not affected and the loss caused by the shutdown and the startup of the boiler can be avoided; additional measuring equipment is not required to be installed inside and detached from an air duct of the boiler; the calibration process is simple; equipment and human resources are saved; and the calibration cost is far lower than that in the conventional calibration method.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Ultra-short baseline system for underwater positioning in shallow waters and calibration method

The present invention provides an ultra-short baseline system for underwater positioning in shallow waters. The system includes an underwater array, a deck control unit, an attitude sensor and a satellite positioning device; after being fully configured, the satellite positioning device and the attitude sensor are fixed to a mother ship; the satellite positioning device and the attitude sensor establish data connections with the deck control unit; the underwater array is fixedly connected with the mother ship through a mounting frame; the underwater array has an initial mounting angle with respect to a mother ship coordinate system; and the degrees of the initial mounting angle are determined according to a condition that ensures the predetermined trajectory of an object to be positioned to be near the middle position of the detection opening angle of the underwater array. According to the calibration method of the invention, on the basis of the global optimization of a genetic algorithm, the approximate value of the exact solution of a calibration equation is obtained and is adopted as the initial value of the iterative solution of the Gaussian-Newton least squares method, and therefore, a calibration result can be more accurate and reliable.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Combined calibration method between three-dimensional laser radar and mechanical arm of mobile operation robot

The invention discloses a combined calibration method between a three-dimensional laser radar and a mechanical arm of a mobile operation robot, and belongs to the technical fields of autonomous targetrecognition, grabbing and human-computer cooperation of the mobile operation robot. According to the method, a common square paperboard is used as a reference object in a robot calibration process, three-dimensional point cloud acquisition is carried out through a three-dimensional laser radar loaded through the robot, the acquired point cloud is preprocessed, the square paperboard clamped through the tail end of the mechanical arm is recognized, a coordinate value of the mechanical arm in the three-dimensional laser radar is obtained, and the coordinate value of the mechanical arm in a controller is acquired through the mechanical arm controller; and the position of the mechanical arm is repeatedly adjusted for N times (N is larger than or equal to 8 ) and the corresponding coordinate values of the mechanical arm are obtained; and finally, the coordinate conversion relation between the coordinate of the mechanical arm in the three-dimensional laser radar and the coordinate of the mechanical arm controller through using a least square method is solved.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Levelling and calibrating method used for indoor space surveying and positioning system

InactiveCN105157729ASimplify the calibration processReduce the number of parametersMeasurement devicesVisible laserLevelling
The invention discloses a levelling and calibrating method used for an indoor space surveying and positioning system. The levelling and calibrating method comprises the following steps: rigidly connecting an inclinometer with a base; fixing a launch station at the top end of the base; fixing a laser at the top end of the launch station; supplying power by the launch station to drive the laser at the top end to emit visible laser to the outside, thus forming a scanning plane and guaranteeing that all points on the scanning plane are positioned inside a view field of a theodolite; reading the coordinate value in the Z-axis direction by utilizing three points which are aligned by the theodolite and are separated by 120 degrees; calculating the differences of three average values until any two difference value is smaller than 0.1mm, otherwise, adjusting the height of a support leg corresponding to the triangular base; and setting the output angle values of the two axes of the theodolite to be zero, and taking the output angle values as the levelling criterion of the launch station. According to the levelling and calibrating method, the calibration process of external parameters is simplified, and the applicability of the system is improved; a rotating shaft of the launch station is taken as the criterion of a geodetic coordinate system, and further, the position and posture relationship with other measuring instruments is established, so that the combined use of various instruments is convenient.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Double-camera measurement device and measurement method for cabin pin hole abutting corner

The invention discloses a double-camera measurement device and measurement method for a cabin pin hole abutting corner and mainly solves a problem of inconvenience in measurement on the cabin pin holeabutting corner due to the space limitation in the prior art. The double-camera measurement device comprises a camera supporting part and a calibration frame; the camera supporting part comprises a camera beam (10) and a camera upright (11); the camera beam (10) is vertically connected with the camera upright (11); a camera jack stay is mounted on the camera beam; two sliding supporting blocks (5) which can rotate around the camera jack stay are symmetrically mounted at both sides of the camera jack stay and are used for mounting two industrial cameras (6, 12); the calibration frame is positioned opposite to the camera upright and comprises a positioning strip (1), a calibration frame upright (2), a calibration frame beam (3) and calibration plates (4); the calibration frame upright is vertically mounted next to the positioning strip; the calibration frame beam and the calibration frame upright are mounted in a mutually vertical mode; and the calibration plates are mounted at the front side and the reverse side of the calibration frame beam. The double-camera measurement device and measurement method are high in measurement accuracy, can implement non-target measurement and can beused for assembling of airplanes and guided missiles.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV
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