This application discloses a method and
system for detecting building exterior wall detachment risks based on
deep learning. The method includes: acquiring the original surface image, extracting the facade geometric features and constructing a
homography matrix based on the
vanishing point for geometric correction, and reconstructing the
orthophoto image; enhancing the
orthophoto image, extracting the effective detection area, and
cropping the detection image; inputting the detection image into a
deep learning segmentation model with edge weight constraints, and obtaining the detachment area through semantic segmentation, binarization, and optimization; establishing a mapping relationship based on the actual physical dimensions of the building exterior wall, converting the pixel information of the detachment area into multi-dimensional parameters such as actual physical area, elevation, width, and height; combining the defect density input with a quantitative
risk assessment model to calculate a comprehensive
risk index, determine the
risk level, and output the results. This method can automatically identify and quantitatively assess detachment, eliminate
distortion and background interference, and achieve accurate conversion from pixels to multi-dimensional
physical space, providing a scientific basis for safety inspections.