The invention relates to the technical field of
electric vehicle charging and discharging scheduling, in particular to an idle
energy storage vehicle scheduling method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a charging and replacing task or a
power grid power transmission task, and determining a target position; selecting idle
energy storage vehicles according to vehicle states in a set range of an area where the target position is located; according to the current position, the vehicle speed, the battery state, the mileage information and the idle state information of the idle
energy storage vehicles, the power supply capacity is determined, and the idle energy storage vehicle with the
minimum distance from the target position is screened out; based on a shortest path
algorithm, an optimal path between the idle energy storage vehicles and the target position is obtained, a scheduling instruction is sent to the corresponding idle energy storage vehicles, and the idle energy storage vehicles execute corresponding tasks; and after the task is finished, obtaining the actual charging and switching quantity, the
service time and the
user feedback score to form a reward function, storing the reward function in historical data, updating the state-action value function during the scheduling period based on the historical data, and enabling the scheduling
algorithm to autonomously learn the
optimal decision strategy through updating.