The invention relates to a distributed coal mine rock burst monitoring method, belonging to a ground pressure monitoring method. The existing industrial Ethernet in a coal mine integrated automation system can be used for information transmission, a network sensor provided with an Ethernet interface is connected with a network, multiple measurements such as electromagnetic radiation, acoustic emission, micro-shock and the like which are used for reflecting signals of rock burst can be carried out, the measurement signals are transmitted into a host machine for monitoring the rock burst through the industrial Ethernet, and the host machine is used for analyzing, processing and locating a seismic source so as to realize rock burst monitoring; a main core of the network sensor is a singlechip provided with an Ethernet controller, and the measurement of three signals of electromagnetic radiation, acoustic emission and micro-shock can be realized by analog-to-digital conversion through three channels; and each sensor has the respective IP address. The method can be used for extracting features of various signals, carrying out event relativity analysis, extracting data fusion and event general features with different information, locating the seismic source and providing the analysis result of rock burst event.