A heat-resistant shielded power cable for nuclear power stations comprises a combined cable core, three power cable cores are stranded to form the combined cable core, filler is arranged on the combined cable core, the periphery of the filler is sequentially wrapped by an isolating layer, a composite shielding layer, a flame-retardant tape, an oxygen barrier and an outer sheath, the filler is a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin material, a polyester film is lapped to form the isolating layer, tinned copper wires are woven and lapped to form the inner layer of the composite shielding layer, an aluminium-plastic composite tape is overlapped to form the outer layer of the composite shielding layer, a glass fiber tape is lapped to form the flame-retardant tape, irradiation cross-linked low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyethylene is extruded to form the wrapping oxygen barrier, and the outer sheath is made of ceramic fire-resistant silicon rubber; the three power cable cores respectively consist of a cable core conductor, an liner layer and an insulating layer which are arranged sequentially from the inside to the outside, wherein a synthetic mica tape is lappedto form the liner layer, and heat-resistant silicon rubber is extruded to form the insulating layer, and is then vulcanized. The heat-resistant shielded power cable has excellent heat resistance, shielding property and electric insulativity.