The invention belongs to the technical field of
organic solar cell materials, and relates to a benzodithiophene
polymer donor with a simple and stable structure and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention discloses a benzodithiophene
polymer donor PBTQ-X (F / Cl / 2F) with a simple and stable structure, and discloses a preparation method of the benzodithiophene
polymer donor PBTQ-X (F / Cl / 2F), and the preparation method comprises the following steps: under the action of a Stille
coupling catalyst, carrying out two-stage
polymerization on benzodithiophene containing bis (trimethyltin) and a
quinoxaline derivative containing a dibromothiophene pi bridge, carrying out two-stage heating
reflux reaction, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain the benzodithiophene polymer donor PBTQ-X (F / Cl / 2F). Adding an end-capping
reagent for end capping; and finally,
settling after passing through
methanol, thereby obtaining the product. The benzodithiophene polymer donor with a simple and stable structure can be applied to an
active layer of an
organic solar cell device, and shows relatively good photovoltaic performance and long-term stability.