The invention discloses a
phosphorus-
sulfur synergistic
flame retardant with high
gas phase activity, a durable
flame-retardant nylon fabric and a preparation method of the
flame-retardant nylon fabric, and relates to the technical field of flame-retardant nylon fabric preparation.The preparation method of the
phosphorus-
sulfur synergistic flame retardant comprises the steps that 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-
oxide and polyepoxide are mixed and heated to be molten for a reaction, and the
phosphorus-
sulfur synergistic flame retardant is obtained; obtaining an intermediate after the reaction is finished; the intermediate and a thiophenethiol derivative are subjected to a click
chemical reaction, and a 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-
oxide derivative containing phosphorus and sulfur is obtained; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-
oxide derivative containing phosphorus and sulfur into a mixed
solvent of
ethanol and water, so as to obtain the phosphorus-sulfur synergistic flame retardant with high
gas phase activity. The raw materials are safe and
environmentally friendly, the preparation method is simple, and the prepared flame-retardant nylon fabric is excellent in flame retardance and washing resistance and free of
pollution in the using process.