The application provides an INH-GNIH double
expression gene vaccine containing improved animal
reproductive capacity and an
engineering strain thereof, which is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on August 15, 2018, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 2018541. A preparation method of the INH-GNIH double
expression gene vaccine is provided, and the
engineering strain is directly immunized to animals or mixed with
a DNA vaccine adjuvant before being immunized to animals, so that the
reproductive capacity of the animals can be effectively improved. The double
expression gene is a double expression non-resistance
DNA plasmid of inhibin and
gonadotropin-releasing inhibitory
hormone, and the animals can be directly immunized through mucosal immunization by means of
nose spraying,
oral administration, feed mixing and the like to generate antibodies. Since the double expression
gene does not contain a resistance
gene, it is unnecessary to introduce an exogenous antibiotic for screening, so that no antibiotic residue is generated. Compared with other
gene vaccines, the
plasmid needs to be extracted and purified, the production cost is relatively high, the
muscle injection is troublesome, and the animals generate a stress reaction. The vaccine has low production cost, is convenient to use, has no resistance and injection stress reaction.