The invention belongs to the field of
aquaculture, and particularly relates to a device and method for increasing the
brood amount of brook fishes and promoting the brook fishes to spawn naturally and rapidly, the device comprises a simulated ecological parent fish breeding pond, a spawning inducing facility and a feeding facility, the breeding pond simulates the
ecological environment through a specific structure, cobblestones, rhizoma acori graminei and the like, and the breeding pond is used for breeding the brook fishes. The water feeding and discharging facility can generate water flows with different flow speeds. The method comprises the steps of parent fish selection and culture,
gonad development promoting feed preparation, staged ecological culture and flowing water stimulation
simulation, and finally natural and rapid spawning of parent fish is achieved. According to the method, the problems of high injury rate, low
egg laying amount and the like caused by insufficient breeding
standardization of the brook parent fish and dependence on artificial spawning induction in the prior art are solved, the natural
egg laying rate is increased to 90% or above from 30%-35% through ecological
simulation and precise breeding, the postpartum death rate of the parent fish is controlled within 6%, and
technical support is provided for green and large-scale breeding of the brook fish.