The invention relates to the field of
biological materials, in particular to a thioketal bond modified 17-type collagen
dopamine drug-loaded
nanoparticle composite microneedle patch and a preparation method and application thereof, and the microneedle patch is composed of
dopamine drug-loaded nanoparticles, thioketal bond modified recombinant 17-type collagen and a
polymer substrate. The thioketal bond modified 17-type collagen and
polyvinyl alcohol are subjected to physical and chemical double-crosslinking to form hydrogel, then the hydrogel is loaded with
drug-loaded nanoparticles, and the hydrogel and a
polymer substrate form the ROS and pH value microenvironment double-response collagen microneedle patch loaded with bioactive substances. When the collagen hydrogel is applied to the
skin, the tip of the microneedle reaches the area where the
hair follicle stem cells exist in a painless and minimally invasive mode, and due to the change of microenvironment molecules in the
skin tissue, the breakage of thioketal bonds in the collagen hydrogel can be promoted, so that
active oxygen is removed, and the wrapped IGF-1 is released into the
hair follicle stem cells; and a potential
treatment strategy is provided for androgenetic alopecia.