The invention discloses a
metformin-loaded pegylated two-dimensional
phosphorene nanosheet as well as a preparation method and an application of the
metformin-loaded pegylated two-dimensional
phosphorene nanosheet. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing two-dimensional
phosphorene nanosheets from
black phosphorus crystals through a
liquid phase stripping method; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing
polyethylene glycol amino with a two-dimensional phosphorene
nanosheet to prepare a pegylated two-dimensional phosphorene nanosheet; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing
metformin with the pegylated two-dimensional phosphorene nanosheet, and removing free metformin, so as to obtain the metformin-loaded pegylated two-dimensional phosphorene nanosheet. The metformin-loaded pegylated phosphorene nanosheet disclosed by the invention has
transdermal permeation and anti-
oxidative stress capabilities, can deliver a
drug into
skin tissues, induces
angiogenesis of hair follicles and promotes
hair regeneration of an androgenetic alopecia
animal model by removing excessive ROS (
reactive oxygen species) in the surrounding environment of the hair follicles, and is degradable, so that the metformin-loaded pegylated phosphorene nanosheet disclosed by the invention has a good application prospect. The compound is safe and low in
toxicity, and has good clinical application prospect and development value.